Ancient Mayan Cov Chaw ntawm Yucatan Peninsula

Yucatan ceg av qab teb muaj ntau lub yeeb yam. Koj yuav pom cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv raws li Caribbean coastline, cov chaw khiav dej num nrov tshaj plaws xws li Cancun thiab Riviera Maya , qhov tuav tseg thiab cov chaw ua si, zoo nkauj nroog Colonial Mérida , thiab tshwj xeeb Yucatecan gastronomy . Tab sis cov Yucatan feem ntau cov attractions yog fascinating ancient Mayan archaeological cov chaw uas tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam.

• 01 ntawm 10

  Chichen Itzá

  Rau centuries Chichen Itzá yog nom tswv, kev ntseeg thiab tub rog ntawm sab qaum teb Yucatan Peninsula. Qhov no yog ntawm cov Mexico yuav tsum tuaj xyuas cov chaw hauv archaeological . Lub nroog flourished ntawm 300 rau 900 AD, tau tso tseg, ces rov tsim los ntawm 1000 rau 1250 nyob rau hauv Toltec txoj cai. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ob thaj chaw ntawm Chichen, "laus" thiab "tshiab." Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub lub tsev ntawm Chichen Itza yog Castillo, los yog "Tsev fuabtais," uas yog nplooj siab rau Plumed Nab, Kukulkan. Nyob rau hauv equinoxes, ib qho chaw ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab tus duab ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm cov ntaiv tshwm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nab. Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw txhais tau hais tias "lub ntug ntawm qhov dej ntawm Itzaes."

  Qhov chaw: 75 mais (120 km) sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mérida thiab 60 mais (195 km) sab hnub poob ntawm Cancun.

• 02 ntawm 10

  Cobá

  Kev ua haujlwm ntawm 400 thiab 1000 AD, Cobá tau ua ib ncig plaub lub pas dej me me. Tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm nws kwv yees li 6,500 cov khoom tau raug ntes. Nws yog lub hub ntawm txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub npe hu ua sacbeoob (ntau tshaj ib tus cuav , uas txhais tau tias txoj kev dawb). Lub Nohuch Mul Pyramid , yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab muaj 120 cov kauj ruam mus rau sab saum toj. Yog hais tias koj tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vertigo, nce mus rau lub ncov qhov uas koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau ib qho kev xav pom ntawm cov hav zoov ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv Mayan, Cobá txhais tias "Ruffled Water."

  Qhov chaw: 95 mais (150 km) ntawm Cancun, 28 mais (45 km) ntawm Tulum

• 03 ntawm 10

  El Rey

  Tus thawj lub npe ntawm qhov chaw no tsis paub, tab sis nws yog hu ua "Tus Vajntxwv" hauv lus Mev. Lub npe tam sim no hais txog lub pob zeb duab uas tau pom nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib uas muaj ib lub taub hau nrog ib qho yooj yim headdress. Lub pob zeb no yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv hauv Cancun Archaeology Museum. Cov chaw uas tau khawb hauv av muaj 47 cov qauv qub uas tsim los ntawm ib lub nroog me me rau ntawm kev lag luam kev sib tw thiab nuv ntses.

  Qhov chaw: hauv Cancun lub ncig xyuas chaw ncig chaw ntawm Km 18 nyob rau Kukulcan Avenue ..

• 04 ntawm 10

  Mayapan

  Qhov chaw no, nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Mayan Chij," yog ib feem ntawm lub koomhaum triple nrog Chichen Itza thiab Uxmal, tab sis mus txog nws cov ncov tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Chichen Itza, ntawm 1250 thiab 1450. Nws yog qhov kawg Maya stronghold. Lub cheeb tsam ncig lub voj voog ntawm npoo npog ob thiab ib nrab square mais thiab thaj chaw muaj thaj tsam ze ntawm 4000 txoj kab, feem ntau cov tsev nyob. Ob peb ntawm cov tuam tsev muaj cov duab puab. Mayapan muaj Castillo uas yog ib tug tib yam ntawm ib qho hauv Chichen Itza.
  Qhov chaw: 27 mais (43 km) sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Merida

• 05 ntawm 10

  San Gervasio

  Nyob rau hauv 200 AD kom txog rau thaum Spanish conquest nyob rau hauv lub 1500s, qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj ntawm 30 Maya cov chaw nyob ntawm Cozumel Island. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm cov kob thiab kuj yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Mayan moon vajtswv poj niam Ixchel, deity ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab fertility. Pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov Mayan ntiaj teb yuav tau tuaj pe hawm nws.
  Qhov chaw: Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Cozumel Island, Transversal txoj kev loj Km 7.5

• 06 ntawm 10

  San Miguelito

  Nyob hauv thaj chaw Cancun hauv lub tsev so, qhov chaw no yog nyob rau tib qho chaw raws li Cancun Maya Museum . Tus Maya tau nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv dhau 800 xyoo dhau los txog thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Mev Conquistadors (ze 1250 txog 1550 AC). Lub vev-xaij muaj ib co txheej txheem 40, uas tsib yog qhib rau pej xeem, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 26 feet ntawm qhov siab.
  Qhov chaw: Boulevard Kukulkan Km 16.5 hauv Cancun lub tsev so.

• 07 ntawm 10

  Tulum

  Nws ntseeg hais tias thawj lub npe ntawm lub nroog no kaj ntug, tab sis tam sim no lub npe txhais tias "Ntsa". Feem ntau zoo nkauj ntawm Tulum yog nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau ntawm ib lub pob tsuas los ntawm cov dej ntshiab ntawm Turquoan Caribbean. Tulum lub nroog Tulum tau muaj tsib caug leej neeg nyob hauv nws phab ntsa, tej zaum tsuas yog cov neeg ntxias, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv sab nraud. Lub vev xaib ntawm nws qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1200 thiab 1520 thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj cov lus hais los ntawm Spaniards. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib yog El Castillo , uas tau ua haujlwm raws li kev pabcuam, kev cob qhia Mayan khoom siv los ntawm kev so hauv lub reef, thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Frescoes.
  Qhov chaw: 81 mais (131 km) south of Cancun on Highway 307.
  Tulum Ruins Tus Neeg Txhawb Kev Qhuab Qhia

• 08 ntawm 10

  Uxmal

  Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw Pucc thiab yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub ncov ntawm 600 thiab 1000 AD Nws lub npe txhais tau hais tias "Peb tau siv" lossis "Peb zaug ua." Lub legend ntawm lub nroog founding yuav ib tug ntsias uas overwitted tus huab tais, los ua tus tshiab kav thiab magically tsim lub tsev ntawm Uxmal. Tus Pyramid ntawm lub Ntsujplig (tseem hu ua Pyramid ntawm Magician) dominates lub vev xaib. Ntau ntawm cov vaj tse yog arrayed nyob rau hauv ornate pob zeb carvings.
  Qhov chaw: Uxmal nyob 48 mais (77 km) south of Merida rau tsoomfwv txoj kev loj 261.

• 09 ntawm 10

  Xcaret

  Xcaret yog ib qho chaw ua tiaj ua si uas muaj qhov me me Mayan archaeological tsam. Vim nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, qhov chaw no yog ib qho chaw ua lag luam lag luam. Nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Me ntsis kev nkag."
  Qhov chaw: 35 mais (72 km) south of Cancun

  Nyeem ntxiv txog Xcaret eco-archaeological ntsiab park .

• 10 ntawm 10

  Xel-Ha

  Ib qho chaw ua si nrog cov chaw hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Xel-Ha 's archaeological tsam tsuas yog cov pom av. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb dawb huv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam vajtswv raug qhuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej hiav txwv loj thiab chaw ua lag luam. Nws tau mus txog ob lub sij hawm ntawm kev cog lus, los ntawm 100 txog 600 thiab rov los txij thaum xyoo 12th mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Spaniards hauv lub xyoo 1500. Xel-Ha txhais tias "qhov twg dej yug" hauv Mayan.
  Qhov chaw: 75 mais (122 km) south of Cancun