Cobá yog ib qho chaw qub Maya hauv thaj chaw hauv lub xeev ntawm Quintana Roo, Mexico, nyob rau 27 mais ib puag ncig hauv qaum teb (thiab hauv lub tebchaws) ntawm lub nroog thiab cov chaw hauv Tulum . Nrog Chichen Itza thiab Tulum, Cobá yog ib lub Yucatan Peninsula feem ntau cov yeeb yam thiab cov chaw hauv cov archaeological nrov. Kev mus xyuas Cobá muaj lub sijhawm los kawm txog ancient Mayan kev vam meej thiab nce ib qho ntawm cov siab tshaj plaws nyob hauv cheeb tsam.
Lub npe Cobá txhais los ntawm Mayan txhais tau hais tias "dej do (los yog ruffled) los ntawm cua." Lub vev xaib yog xav kom thawj zaug ntawm 100 BC thiab 100 AD, thiab tso tseg nyob ib ncig ntawm 1550, thaum Spanish conquistadors tau tuaj txog rau Yucatan Peninsula . Qhov siab ntawm lub nroog lub hwj chim thiab kev hloov yog thaum lub sij hawm Classical thiab Post Classical lub sij hawm ntawm Maya keeb kwm, thaum lub sij hawm uas qhov chaw raug kwv yees li ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm kom muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 6500 lub tuam tsev thiab muaj tsev nyob ze 50,000 inhabitants. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 square mais nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab yog swathed nyob rau hauv zoov nuj txeeg. Muaj ib qhov system ntawm ib ncig 45 txoj kab kev cai - hu ua sacbé nyob rau hauv Maiv Phiaj - tawm mus ntawm cov tuam tsev loj. Cobá muaj qhov thib ob lub tuam tsev tshaj plaws hauv Maya lub ntiaj teb, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws hauv Mev. (Guatemala yog lub tsev mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws Maya pyramid.)
Mus xyuas Cobá
Thaum koj mus saib, tom qab yuav tsheb ciav hlau ntawm qhov chaw nkag, ua kom koj txoj kev los ntawm kev taug kev ntawm cov neeg taug kev mus rau thawj qhov chaw uas tau raug ua, uas yog ib qho loj hauv pas, Grupo Cobá, uas cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas tau nce, thiab lub tsev hais plaub .
Koj tuaj yeem taug kev, xauj tsheb kauj vab los sis ntiav ib tus neeg tsav tsheb nrog tus tsav tsheb mus nrog tus tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev loj, Nohoch Mul , uas yog ncig 130 feet siab thiab 120 kauj ruam mus rau sab saum toj. Nres raws txoj kev qhuas "La Iglesia," lub tsev teev ntuj, me me tab sis zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam li ib tug beehive. Tom qab tsib feeb ntxiv, thaum Nohoch Mul, koj yuav muaj sijhawm los nce mus rau saum kev xav ntawm thaj chaw ncig lub hiav txwv.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov pyramids hauv cheeb tsam uas cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas tseem tso cai rau nce, thiab qhov no yuav hloov tau yav tom ntej, vim muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev yuav ua rau cov tub ceev xwm kaw qhov pyramid rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Yog tias koj nce, thov nco ntsoov hnav cov khaub ncaws uas tsim nyog thiab saib xyuas, raws li cov kauj ruam yog nqaim thiab ntxhab, thiab muaj qee qhov gravel xoob rau lawv.
Mus rau Cobá Ruins:
Cobá tuaj yeem mus xyuas ua ib qho chaw twg los ntawm Tulum, nrog ntau tus neeg tuaj saib xyuas ob qhov chaw hauv ib hnub. Raws li ob leeg yog haum compact, tsis zoo li ib co ntawm lwm ruins nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, qhov no yog tiag tiag ua tau. Muaj cov npav tsis tu ncua ntawm Tulum, thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb yog nyob ze ntawm nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj muaj koj lub tsheb, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nres ntawm Gran Cenote rau lub caij ua si kom ceev ceev ntawm koj cov kev mus rau ob qho chaw hauv lub chaw archaeological, lossis thaum hnub kawg, vim nws tau nyob ntawm txoj kev.
Cov Sijhawm:
Cobár Archaeological Zone qhib rau pej xeem txhua hnub thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj.
Nkag Nkag Tau Kawm:
Kev pub nkag yog 70 pesos rau cov laus, dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hauv 12 xyoos.
Cov kev taw qhia:
Muaj cov lus qhia ob hom lus hauv zos nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw kom muab koj ncig xyuas txog thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam.
Tsuas yog ntiav cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm lawv tus kheej - lawv hnav ib daim ntawv qhia tawm los ntawm Mexican Secretary of Tourism.
Tswv yim rau tus neeg tuaj xyuas:
Cobá yog ib qhov chaw nce nce archaeological, yog li txawm tias nws tseem loj tshaj Tulum ruins, nws tuaj yeem tau txais neeg coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nce toj Nohoch Mul. Koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws yog tuaj txog ntxov li ntxov tau.
Ib yam li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi sab nrauv ntawm Yucatan Peninsula, tav su yuav tsis kub tsis sov, yog li nws tau hu ua ntej dhau los ua ntej qhov kub nce siab.
Vim tias muaj peev xwm caij tsheb kauj vab thiab nce ub nce no, hnav cov khau khov khov zoo li khawm khau khau los yog khau ntaub, thiab nqa tshuaj tua kab, dej thiab tshuaj thaiv hnub ci.
Thawj cov ntawv luam los ntawm Emma Sloley, hloov tshiab thiab cov ntawv ntxiv ntxiv los ntawm Suzanne Barbezat rau 30/07/2017