Lub Fabkis Quarter yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog, thiab tom qab luag 300 xyoo nws tseem yog thaj chaw muaj kev vibrant. Pib koj ncig ntawm Jackson Square, muaj npe rau General Andrew Jackson tus yeeb yam ntawm kev ntaus rog ntawm New Orleans , thiab nws nyob puag ncig ntawm Artillery Park, nyob ntawm Decatur Street nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Jackson Square. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tus dej Mississippi tom qab koj thiab Jackson Square nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag.
Lub Mississippi yog lub ntsiab artery rau kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab. Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, tau yuam kom tsiv lub peev ntawm Fabkis Louisiana colony ntawm Fort Biloxi mus rau ib qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus dej. Txawm li cas los, lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej yog txaus ntshai rau nav haj. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas uas nyob hauv cheeb tsam no pom Bienville ib txoj kev "zais" kom tau los ntawm Fort Biloxi, los ntawm ob qhov chaw pas dej uas tau coj mus rau Bayou St. John. Los ntawm muaj, lawv ua tau yooj yim mus rau qhov point ntawm Mississippi. Lub Nroog tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1718. Cov Txoj Kev ntawm Fabkis Quarter tau tso tawm hauv 1721. Ntau yam ntawm txoj kev khiav los ntawm tus dej yog npe rau Catholic ntseeg thiab ntau ntawm txoj kev hla kev muaj npe hu ua Royal tsev ntawm Fab Kis thaum ntawd . Yog li Bourbon Street tsis muaj npe rau ib tus neeg laus haus, tab sis rau Royal House of Bourbon.
Ob lub tsev hluav taws kub hnyiab ze li New Orleans nyob rau xyoo 1700s. Thawj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm New Orleans pib hauv lub tsev nyob ntawm Toulouse thiab Chartres (619 Chartres) thaum lub caij muaj cua zoo hnub Friday, Lub Peb Hlis 21, 1788, Don Vincente Nunez tau teeb lub tswm ciab ntawm lub thaj ntawm kev cai dab qhuas rau hnub Friday zoo hnub ntawd ntes tau hluav taws. Vim hais tias nws yog Good Friday, lub tswb ntawm St. Louis Cathedral, nquag siv los qhia lub pejxeem ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tau padded yuav tsum tau ntsiag to. 850 lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws no hauv 5 teev. Qhov thib ob tua hluav taws nyob rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 4, 1794, rhuav tshem 212 lub tsev ntxiv. Tom qab qhov no, cov lus Mev siv lub tsev tso cai uas muaj cov ntsa tawv pob zeb, cov rooj loog, thiab cov tsiaj nyeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov tsev zoo li no yog Cabildo thiab Presbytere, rov ua dua tom qab 1794 qhov hluav taws kub.
Tus dej nws tus kheej, qhov ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, tshuav 40% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Ameskas thiab muaj ntau tshaj ib nrab mais dav. Daim ntawv ceeb toom tias koj tau sawv ntsug ntawm lub rooj zaum. Cov levees no tau xub thawj txog ib txhais ko taw siab thiab tsim ua kom tiav; Bienville kom lawv tsa ceg rau peb taw. Tom qab ntawd, Fabkis cov hav dej hav zoov tau tsim thiab tswj cov levees ntawm kev ploj ntawm lawv thaj av. Crevasses, los yog so hauv cov leves, tshwm sim thaum muaj dej nyab thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub neej thiab khoom. Tom qab cov neeg Amelikas xav tau Louisiana, lub tshuab xa lawv tau muab xa mus rau Army Corps ntawm Engineers. Tim Khawv Hurricane Katrina - tus so yog keeb kwm.
Thaum koj saib nyob rau hauv tus dej Mississippi , pom tias nws txhais tau li cas rau hauv ib lub hli rau koj sab laug. Qhov no muab New Orleans ib ntawm nws cov npe, Lub Crescent City. Lub Mississippi tseem yog lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm New Orleans tuav txog 500 lab tons ntawm cov khoom thauj txhua lub xyoo, thiab yog qhov chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws rau roj hmab thiab kas fes; nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntau tshaj 700,000 neeg caij nkoj hla kev tawm los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj txhua xyoo.
02 ntawm 09
Jackson Square
Andrew Jackson hauv Jackson Square hauv New Orleans Fabkis Quarter. (c) 2011 Nqis Muaj Nqi Phaj Tshab
Taug kev hla Decatur Street thiab mus rau hauv Jackson Square, thaj chaw uas ib txwm ua ib lub pejxeem square txij thaum lub nroog tsim hauv xyoo 1718. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Place d'Arms. Nws yog lub npe thaum tus pej thuam ntawm Andrew Jackson, tus hero ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm New Orleans nyob rau hauv Tsov Rog ntawm 1812 tau muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm xyoo 1850. Lub npe ntawm tus pej thuam tau ntxiv los ntawm General Benjamin Butler, lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm uas tshaj New Orleans thaum lub sij hawm Civil War kom mob siab rau cov pej xeem ntawm New Orleans. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov poj niam hauv New Orleans hla kev ntawm txoj kev tsis pub dhau ib tug tub rog Union ua ib qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv Union. Gen. Butler twb tsis amused. Nws tshaj tawm hais tias nws yuav rau txim rau cov poj niam uas tau ua li tus poj niam. Tom qab ntawd, cov poj niam hauv New Orleans tau dhau los ntawm Union cov tub rog ntawm txoj kev, tab sis pib muab cov duab ntawm Gen. Butler hauv qab ntawm lawv chav hos.
St. Louis Basilica, los sis St. Louis Cathedral, yog lub tsev nruab nrab ntawm lub xwmfab. Rau nws sab laug yog lub Cabildo, yav tas los lub rooj zaum ntawm Spanish txoj cai thiab tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub xeev Louisiana State Museum. Nws raug puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws hauv 1988 thiab nws tau muab rov qab los. Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm Basilica yog Presbytere, qub chaw nyob ntawm Capuchin monks, thiab tom qab ib lub tsev hais plaub. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev cov tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev Pontalba yog cov chav tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmesliskas, tau ua tiav nruab nrab ntawm 1840-50's. Niaj hnub no, lub plag tsev siab nyob thaj chaw thaum lub tiaj tiaj yog cov lag luam.
Jackson Square yog lub plawv ntawm New Orleans nyob rau niaj hnub no, tuaj xyuas txhua hnub los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab ncig teb chaws, ncig cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab, txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov neeg muaj hmoo qhia. Nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm Fabkis lub Quarter Festival muaj txhua lub Plaub Hlis.
03 ntawm 09
Louis Cathedral
John Coletti / Getty dluab
Louis St. Cathedral, sab nraum lub Chartres Street rooj vag yog Ameslikas tiav nyob rau hauv 1729. Nws tau pov tseg ob zaug los ntawm hluav taws kub 1788 thiab 1794. Lub cathedral uas twb muaj lawm ua tau tom qab qhov kawg hluav taws kub hauv 1794. Qhov cathedral ua St. Louis Basilica thaum Pope John Paul II tau mus saib xyoo 1984.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom txog ob qho chaw ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov ib ntawm sab laug, ntawm St. Louis Basilica thiab cov Cabildo, yog Pirate's Alley. Nws xav hais tias tau muaj npe tom qab Jean Lafitte, tus neeg ua haujlwm uas tau ntsib nrog Andrew Jackson ntawm Tsov rog ntawm New Orleans. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws qhia ntawv, Lafitte yog ib tug tub luam uas tau nrov nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Tom qab ib tug nqi raug muab tso rau hauv nws lub taub hau los ntawm tus tswv xeev, Lafitte nyob rau hauv lem muab tus nqi ntawm tus tswv xeev lub taub hau. Yav tas los lub teb chaw Orleans Alley South, qhov chaw nyob ntawd yog lub teb chaws thib 1964. Nws tseem tau tso nrog lub pob zeb thawj coj uas tau ua tiav rau cov nkoj uas tsom rau Mississippi, thiab nws cov kua nruab nrab yog European tsim. Pirate's Alley tsis nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv nroog maps, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam Fabkis. Faulkner lub tsev, qhov twg "Ib Peeb Zeej Tus Them" sau, yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau.
Yog tias koj taug kev nram no, ceeb toom cov kua hauv nruab nrab. Qhov no yog qhov Europeon txoj dej ntawm cov dej kua. Txij li New Orleans nyob hauv Mississippi River Delta, peb tsis muaj lub pob zeb zoo li cas. Lub pob zeb uas siv los xuas cov kev thiab cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv 1700s yog ballast muab pov tseg rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej los ntawm cov nkoj tuaj mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab tsis muaj longe nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm lawv. Cov pej xeem ntawm New Orleans tau sau cov thes pov tseg cov pob zeb siv rau hauv paving. Tsis ntev, cov thawj ntawm lub nkoj ua rau paub tias siv thiab pib muag lub pob zeb.
04 ntawm 09
Lub Alleys On Tog twg ntawm lub Cathedral
Cov hneev taw ntawm lub Cabildo thiab St. Louis Cathedral nyob rau hauv New Orleans yog lub npe hu ua Jean Lafitte. (c) 2011 Nqis Muaj Nqi Phaj Tshab
Cov phoojywg, St. Louis Basilica thiab cov Cabildo, yog hu ua Pirate's Alley, thiab xav tias muaj npe hu ua Jean Lafitte, tus neeg ua haujlwm uas tau ntsib nrog Andrew Jackson ntawm Tsov Rog New Orleans thaum xyoo 1816. Tus kws lij choj, Lafitte yog ib tug neeg yos hav zoov uas tau nrov nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Tom qab ib tug nqi raug muab tso rau hauv nws lub taub hau los ntawm tus tswv xeev, Lafitte nyob rau hauv lem muab tus nqi ntawm tus tswv xeev lub taub hau. Yav tas los lub teb chaw Orleans Alley South, qhov chaw nyob ntawd yog lub teb chaws thib 1964. Nws tseem tau tso nrog lub pob zeb thawj coj uas tau ua tiav rau cov nkoj uas tsom rau Mississippi, thiab nws cov kua nruab nrab yog European tsim. Pirate's Alley tsis nco ntsoov nyob rau hauv nroog maps, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam Fabkis. Faulkner lub tsev, qhov twg "Ib Peeb Zeej Tus Them" sau, yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau.
Cov phoojywg ntawm St. Louis Cathedral thiab Presbetyre yog Pere Antoine's Alley, npe rau Friar Antonio de Sedella tuaj rau New Orleans ib ncig ntawm 1774. Muaj qee leej hais tias, Pere Antoine tseem haunts thaj tsam.
05 ntawm 09
Lub Cabildo
Lub Cabildo nyob rau Fabkis Quarter ntawm New Orleans. (c) 2011 Nqis Muaj Nqi Phaj Tshab
Lub tsev mus rau sab laug ntawm St. Louis Cathedral (raws li koj tau ntsib nws) yog lub Cabildo, ua hauv 1794. Lub Cabildo yog qhov chaw uas lub npe Louisiana Purchase tau kos npe. Nws kuj tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm tsoom fwv thaum lub caij tswj Mev. Nws yog tam sim no siv raws li lub Tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj kev tuag lub npog ntawm Napoleon hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj.
06 ntawm 09
Lub Presbytere
Lub Presbytere, ib tug qub prist lub tsev tom ntej ntawm St. Louis Cathedral nyob rau hauv Fabkis Quarter ntawm New Orleans. (c) 2011 Nqis Muaj Nqi Phaj Tshab Yog hais tias koj 'aam txoj kab lub Cathedral, saib nws' s txoj. Koj yuav pom Presbytere, qhov qub chaw nyob ntawm Capuchin cov monks, thiab tom qab ib lub tsev hais plaub. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev cov tsev khaws puav pheej.
07 ntawm 09
Cov Pontalba Qhov
Kimberly Vardeman / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub square yog lub Pontalba Apartments ua los ntawm Baroness Michaela Pontalba nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1850. Lawv yog cov chav tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lub Baroness yog ib lub yeeb yam zoo hauv New Orleans keeb kwm. Nws yog tus ntxhais Don Andres tsib Almonaster y Roxas, uas yog faus hauv qab ntawm St. Louis Cathedral. Michaela tau dim txoj kev sim siab los ntawm nws tus txiv nyob hauv Paris xyoo 1834. Nws rov mus rau New Orleans 1848 kom nrhiav tau cov tsev neeg qub qub tau tsiv mus rau Esplanade Avenue. Tshawb nrhiav thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis Quarter, nws tau txhim kho nws cov tsev zoo nkauj, thiab tau lees tias lub nroog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab ntawm cov Square, thiab cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig kom zoo li cov pejxeem loj nyob hauv Europe. Thaum tsim kho, Michaela yuav saib xyuas, feem ntau nce thiab nqis scaffolding xyuas txhua yam. Nws ua lub tsev ntawm 2 1/2 xyoo ntawm cov nqi ntawm $ 302,000.
08 ntawm 09
Le Petite Theatre
Le Petit Theatre. (c) 2011 Nqis Muaj Nqi Phaj Tshab
Tawm mus rau Chartres Street, dhau los ntawm Cabildo. Ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm Chartres thiab St. Peter Street, koj yuav pom Le Leite Cov Ua Yeeb Yam du Vieux Carre. Theatrical productions tau raug muab ntawm no tsis tu ncua txij thaum 1922, thiab tseem niaj hnub mus ntxiv. Nws yog reputed mus yuav haunted los ntawm ib tug txiv neej elegant nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj tiab.
Taug kev Chartres Txoj Kev 1/2 thaiv thiab nrhiav ib lub tsev liab dawb nrog lub phaj keeb kwm. Nws nyob ntawm lub Peb Hlis 2, 1788, uas Sr. Vincente Nunez tau taws lub tswm ciab uas pib lub tua hluav taws uas rhuav tshem ntau lub nroog.
09 ntawm 09
Tus Cafe Du Monde
vxla / Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Tej zaum tam sim no koj npaj rau qee lub caij so, ib khob kas fes thiab chicory, los yog cafe au lait thiab ib co beignets (hais tias, "kuv yeahs"). Tom qab ntawd taug kev dhau mus rau Cafe Du Monde ntawm Artillery Square thiab txaus siab rau. Cafe du Monde tau ua kas fes xyoo 1865 thiab yog ib feem ntawm thawj Fabkis txoj kev lag luam. Nws qhib 24/7 tshwj tsis yog rau Christmas Day thiab nag xob nag cua nyob hauv.