Qhov sib txawv ntawm St. Nicholas thiab Leej Txiv Frost
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev nyob rau Santa Claus nyob rau hauv Ukraine , nws muaj peev xwm mus ntawm lub npe ntawm Svyatyy Mykolay, uas yog Saint Nicholas (tseem spelled Sviatyij Mykolai) los yog los ntawm Did Moroz, uas txhais tau hais tias Leej Txiv Frost.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus xyuas Ukraine tom Christmastime , tej zaum nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau kev kawm me ntsis ntxiv txog cov neeg uas tuaj xyuas cov menyuam thiab ua rau lawv muaj khoom plig. Txij li feem ntau ntawm Ukrainians yog Orthodox sab hnub tuaj, feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws ua kev zoo siab Christmas Hnub rau Lub Ib Hlis 7 raws li kev cai dab qhuas Orthodox.
Vim hais tias kab lig kev cai txawv ntawm thaj av ntawd mus rau cheeb tsam thiab tsev neeg mus rau tsev neeg, nws yuav yog Svyatyy Mykolay los yog Puas Moroz uas tuaj xyuas cov menyuam yaus hauv Christmas hnub so, thiab nws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas rau hauv Saint Nicholas Day, Christmas Eve, los yog ob qho tib si.
St. Nicholas
St. Nicholas Day, los yog Svyatyy Mykolay, yog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm ib lub teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev ntseeg. Nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev siab hlub. Lub Ukrainian tus thawj tswj hwm feem ntau yog nthuav tawm ib daim ntawv qhia xav Ukrainians thiab Ukrainian cov me nyuam ib tug zoo siab St. Nicholas Hnub nrog ib tug ntuas kom nco ntsoov qhov tsawg hmoo rau hnub no.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau Orthodox haiv neeg, lub hnub ntawm St. Nicholas yog pom nyob rau Kaum Ob Hlis 19, uas yog thaum Svyatyy Mykolay yog feem ntau yuav ua tau ib qho tsos nyob rau hauv Ukraine vim ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov Ukraine cov pejxeem koom nrog lub Eastern Orthodox lub Koom Txoos. Ukraine muaj ib tug decontaminated Roman Catholic pejxeem, yog li yog hais tias koj tuaj xyuas Ukraine on Kaum Ob Hlis 6, koj yuav tau hnov txog Svyatyy Mykolay mus saib xyuas cov me nyuam nrog pib hnub ntawd, raws li lub Roman Catholic daim ntawv qhia hnub.
Ukrainian St. Nick feem ntau yog hnav ris tsho hauv liab tus npis sov lub tsho tshaj sab thiab lub kaus mom. Nws yog nrog cov tim tswv, los sis qee zaum ib tug tub txib thiab ib tug dab ntxwg nyoog, uas yog kev nco txog qhov zoo thiab phem nyob hauv tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm. Qhov no yog hnub nws faib khoom plig rau menyuam yaus. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tawm hauv qhov chaw los sis lub chaw ntiav qws nyob hauv tus menyuam tog hauv ncoo kom ceeb toom lawv ua raws li lawv tus cwj pwm zoo.
Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm Sviatyij Mykolai kuj tseem nrog thaum pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Leej Txiv Frost
Zoo li Lavxias tus Ded Moroz , los yog Leej Txiv Frost, tej lub sijhawm hu ua yawg koob, Puas tau Moroz yog ib lub sijhawm Christmas uas coj khoom plig rau cov menyuam yaus xyoo tshiab rau Evas. Nws yog qhov sib npaug ntawm Leej Txiv Christmas hauv American kev lig kev cai. Puas tau Moroz ris ib lub luj taws ntev tsho ntev, ib lub khob ntawm lub kaus mom, thiab paub tias khau rau ntawm nws txhais taw. Nws muaj hwjtxwv dawb dawb. Nws mus nrog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntev ntev thiab qee zaum caij tsheb. Puas yog Moroz feem ntau nrog nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, Snihuronka, uas yog hu ua cov tub ntxhais hluas daus, uas hnav nyiaj xiav nyiaj xiav thiab ib lub tsho plaub los yog ib qho khoom plig zoo li paj ntaub.
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub cim ntawm Did Moroz predict Christianity li ib Slavic wizard ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv ib co phau ntawv nws yog ib tug tub ntawm Slavic pagan vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv Slavic mythology, Frost yog lub npe hu ua ib tug ntsujplig phem.