Zoo li txhua lub tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Europe, Lavxias nws muaj nws tus kheej version ntawm Santa Claus, uas txawv me ntsis ntawm jovial, round-bellied, gentleman red-suited uas tshwm hauv Hollywood films thiab rau American Christmas cards. Lavxias Santa Claus hu ua Ded Moroz, uas txhais tau tias "Yawg Tawg" ua lus Askiv, tab sis feem ntau cov lus Askiv hu ua nws "Leej Txiv Frost."
Nws yog ib daim duab txuam nrog kev cai dab qhuas Christmas Kev Cai thiab Xyoo Tshiab Xyoo, thiab thaum Ded Moroz yog Lavxias sib npaug ntawm Santa Claus, nws yog unmistakably Lavxias nyob rau hauv qhov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm, feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv ntev, Lavxias-style tsho rau xim liab , xiav xiav, nyiaj, los yog kub, uas yog hlua los yog txuam nrog cov plaub dawb.
Ded Moroz lacks lub conical-style cap hnav los ntawm Western Santa thiab es tsis txhob ua si ib tug Lavxias teb sab npog generously trimmed nrog pluab, thiab nws cov khaub ncaws yog tej zaum richly decorated nrog paj ntaub. Tiv thaiv raws li ib tug siab thiab slender qub txiv neej, Ded Moroz txiav ib tug ntxim ntxim siab daim duab rau Christmas cards xav kom lub receiver zoo siab xyoo tshiab.
Xav paub ntxiv txog Ded Moroz Santa
Ded Moroz yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm thiab ris luv dawb hwj txwv. Nws tiv thaiv nws taw ntawm qhov txias los ntawm siab valenki , felted boots nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, los yog tawv plab hlaub. Peb tug nees ntawm Lavxias teb sab troika muaj txaus hwj huam thiab ceev kom tau Ded Moroz mus rau qhov chaw uas nws xav tau mus-cov Lavxias teb sab Santa tsis xav tau yim yim reindeer!
Ded Moroz muab khoom plig rau xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim tsis yog rau Christmas Eve vim qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov kev lig kev cai no mus rau ntau lub caij so nyiaj thaum lub caij nyoog Soviet. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub so Tsob Ntoo Hnub Tsob Ntoo Hnub Tsob Ntoo Tshiab, tsis yog lub Tsob Ntoo Christmas, tab sis nws yuav tshwm sim thaum ntxov los kos ob lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim yog lub Xya Hli Christmas ua kev zoo siab raws li lub Koom Txoos Orthodox, tom qab thawj xyoo.
Ded Moroz yog feem ntau nrog nws los ntawm ib daim duab los ntawm Lavxias fairy tales, Snegurochka , Snow Snow. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Ded Moroz, nws hais tias nws yog nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv thiab feem ntau pom tau tias yog pojniam plaub hau daj, plhaw-cheeked, thiab luag ntxhi, tab sis daim ntawv no legendary kuj hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub caij los pab Pab Leej Txiv hauv nws txoj hauj lwm los faib khoom plig.
Qhov twg mus saib Ded Moroz nyob rau hauv Russia
Es tsis txhob yog tus North Pole, Lavxias teb sab Santa Claus tau ua nws lub tsev nyob hauv lub nroog Lavxias teb sab Veliky Ustyug, thiab cov menyuam tuaj yeem sau ntawv mus rau Ded Moroz thiab xa lawv mus rau Veliky Ustyug hauv kev cia siab tias lawv xav tau nyiaj so koobtsheej. Cov neeg uas tuaj yeem tuaj koom Veliky Ustyug tuaj yeem nqa lawv lub koob yees duab nrog Ded Moroz, caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab nyiam cov kev ua si rau lub caij ntuj no.
Thaum lub caij so, Ded Moroz ua yeeb yam hauv cov nroog loj hauv Lavxias, xws li Moscow, thiab feem ntau nws koom nrog hauv cov festivals thiab parades, yog li yog tias koj npaj mus xyuas Russia lub caij Christmas, nco ntsoov mus xyuas ua ntej rau qhov chaw Ded Moroz ua kom tshwm sim, thiab nco ntsoov npaj koj cov me nyuam rau ib qho txawv me ntsis ntawm Santa Claus ua ntej koj mus ncig.