Sau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm 1916 kev fav xeeb hauv Dublin tsis yooj yim. Ntau yam xwm txheej tau muab teev tseg, tab sis tau txais ib qho kev qeeb los ntawm cov neeg nco. Cia peb pom muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Easter 1916. Tom qab pib tsis muaj tseeb , lub Easter Rising thaum kawg yeej ncaws tawm mus txog tom qab so ntsiag to hnub Monday hauv Dublin ...
Dublin, Easter hnub Monday 1916
Thaum tav su ntawm hnub Easter Monday 1916, raug kaw lub Dubliners pom txhua kab ntawm Irish Tuaj pab dawb thiab Irish pej xeem tub rog (ntxiv rau qee cov neeg koom tes) taug kev los ntawm lawv lub nroog.
Lawv tau nqa phom ntau tshaj qub, los yog pikes thiab pickaxes, hnav khaub ncaws hnav thiab hnav khaub ncaws los yog khaub ncaws hnav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm motley tuaj txoos ua ke ntawm Dublin qhov chaw xa ntawv General Post (GPO) , mloog Patrick Pearse tshaj tawm tias "Irish Koom Txoos", thiab ua pov thawj ntawm kev khawb ntawm tus chij tshiab. Lub GPO tau nce siab rau lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm, tau ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Pearse, Connolly, cov uas raug mob Yauxej Plunkett, qhov doubting O'Rahilly, Tom Clark, Sean MacDermott thiab tsis paub zoo, tiam sis nws zoo siab, ADC lub npe hu ua Michael Collins.
Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog raug nyob los ntawm cais cov neeg fav xeeb. Boland tus Mill tau thov los ntawm Eamon de Valera rau Irish Koom Txoos (Dublin wags tseem tau thov nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm Garibaldi noj cov biscuit), thaum Michael Mallin thiab Countess Markiewicz nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si hauv St. Stephen Green, Eamonn Ceant tsev nyob hauv South-Western Dublin, Eamonn Daley plaub Plaub Cov Tsev Hais Plaub.
Ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tsis tau tiav thiab tau ceeb toom thaum ntxov txog yam uas tau ua. Lub Magazine Fort nyob rau hauv Phoenix Park yuav tsum tau coj thiab plundered, tab sis tus tub ceev xwm commanding tus yuam sij rau lub bunker nrog nws ntawm Fairyhouse haiv neeg. Dublin tsev fuabtais tsis tawm tsam vim (nkaus cuav) kev xaiv uas nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib qho chaw ruaj khov.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub xovtooj tseem ceeb ntawm xovtooj tau ploj mus tom qab tus poj niam laus dhau mus hais tias cov neeg ua rog tau ua txhaum. Thawj cov tub rog British tau tuaj txog ntawm no tsib teev tom qab. Trinity College , ua tau zoo li lub fortress thiab ib tug zoo dua HQ tshaj GPO, tsuas yog ignored vim tsis muaj neeg dag zog ntawm tus ntxeev siab sab.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm St. Stephen Green Park los ntawm ICA sai sai rau hauv kev txom nyem li cov tub rog British tau tshwm sim ntau dua kev ua tub rog dua li cov neeg fav xeeb, thiab siv lub tsev ntiag tug Shelbourne Hotel npaws lub tiaj ua si nrog phom tshuab, xa cov rebels scurrying rau npog hauv flowerbeds. Qhov no ntxiv tsis txaus siab rau hauv kev khib nyiab thaum muaj kev sib yeem raug cai los tso cai rau ib tug kws kho mob los pub cov ducks hauv pas dej.
Irish Rebels 'Txoj Kev Npaj
Thawj qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg fav xeeb tau ntau npaum li ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob vim lawv tau mus ua tub rog British. Cov khoom ntiag tug thiab cov tub ceev xwm tsis muaj cuab kav tau mus ncaj nraim rau hauv kev tua hluav taws. Thiab ib tug spirited cavalry nres ntawm GPO nyob rau hauv Colonel Hammond twb nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj thaum cov nees skidded thiab dawm ntawm Dublin lub cobblestones.
Tiam sis txhua yam no tsis muaj peev xwm zais qhov tseeb tias qhov kev fav xeeb no tau raug kev tsimtxom tshwj tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws tau sawv hauv tebchaws Asmeskas los txhawb nqa cov tub rog, thiab ua kom tiav British, lossis cov lus Asmeskas tau txais kev pabcuam thiab tawm mus, ntawm cov neeg fav xeeb.
Tag nrho cov no yog hais txog qhov tseeb tiag li Connolly lub tswv yim hais tias cov British yuav siv tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov peev thiab kev nqis peev.
Lub Neej Lawm-Muaj Nyob Hauv Kev Ncaj Ncees
Ireland tsis tau sawv, thiab cov teebmeem hauv zos tau muab ceev ceev, qee zaum nrog kev pab los ntawm National Volunteers. Lub British tsom tsis muaj tswv yim ntawm ntuav rau hauv lub phuam. Cov Germans tau pom zoo tsis tuaj. Txawm tias Connolly yuav tsum tau paub tias nws tau sib ntaus sib tua thaum sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub nkoj khau raj "Helga" pib ua tus GPO. Tsis tau, nws tseem sau "Peb yeej!" Thaum lub GPO sib puag ncig nws, qhov kev txhawj xeeb uas yuav yog vim muaj mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv nws cov ntshav tawm tom qab raug mob ob lub qhov txhab.
Nrog lub GPO nyob rau hauv ruins, Lub Plaub Cov Tsev Hais Plaub blazing thiab ICA nrhiav vaj tse nyob rau hauv Royal College ntawm cov kws phais neeg, qhov teeb meem los ua qhov tseem ceeb.
Muaj tsuas yog tsis muaj kev vam ntawm yeej rau cov neeg fav xeeb, kaum ntawm txhiab tus British tub rog tau nchuav mus rau hauv Dublin.
Nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm mus txog thaum cov neeg fav xeeb tawm mus zwm rau - thiab hnub Saturday tom qab, tus thawj coj tshiab hauv Sir John Maxwell txais qhov kev tawm tsam no. 116 British tub rog tuag (ntxiv rau cuaj ploj lawm), kaum peb tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Irish Constabulary Royal thiab peb los ntawm Dublin Metropolitan Police raug tua dhau lawm. Nyob rau ntawm tus ntxeev siab sab, 64 raug tua, yam tsawg kawg yog ob los ntawm "phooj ywg hluav taws". Qhov nyiaj siab tshaj plaws raug nrad civilians thiab tsis muaj tus tub rog. 318 tuag nyob rau hauv lub crossfire.
Tab sis cov tua tau nyob deb dhau ... Maxwell xav nws cov kua zaub ntsuab !