Dab Tsi Cov Txheej Txheem Los Ua Kev Taug Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv Dublin?
Lub hom phiaj rau lub Easter Rising ntawm xyoo 1916 yog yooj yim: nrhiav cov tub rog ntawm lub teb chaws Easter rau hnub Easter, coj cov lus Askiv los ntawm kev txhim kho, cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv Dublin thiab cov xeev, tshaj tawm Irish Koom Txoos rau tsoomfwv txoj kev zoo siab rau cov pej xeem, . Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws pw plans ntawm cov txiv neej thiab nas ... thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim rau hnub Easter weekend. Ua ntej tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim, thiab cov khoom xaj tawm, ua rau kev ncua.
Tom qab ntawd tag nrho tsis ua hauj lwm los txheeb xyuas thiab nyob hauv cov chaw xaiv tiag tiag. Ntxiv qhov yuav luag txhua tus neeg thuam thiab disdain raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov pejxeem xwb. Zoo, yam tsawg kawg yog kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, kuj ceeb tias, thiab tej zaum tsuas yog los ntawm lub sijhawm.
Raws li puas tau, ua rau muaj keeb kwm ntawm Dublin lub Easter Rising hauv xyoo 1916 yuav ua tau zoo li tabtom ua ib pob ntseg hauv ib da dej ntawm jelly. Lub Easter Rising ntawm 1916 yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau Irish kev ywj pheej - tiag nws yuav raug saib raws li qhov tig taw tes rau lub fortunes ntawm Irish republicanism. Thiab qhov no txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias kev ntxeev siab yog tag nrho tsis ua hauj lwm. Tab sis nws cov ntshav tom qab koom lub Irish. Tab sis wb txiav los ntawm cov tswv yim tswv yim nyob puag ncig 1916 thiab tsim cov lus tseeb.
Leej twg yog cov Irish Rebels ntawm 1916?
"Tsev Kev Cai", txwv tsis pub ywj pheej ntawm Ireland hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas British, tau sib tham txog rau hnub nyoog thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo 1900s.
Nws yeej yuav tsum tau tuaj txog rau xyoo 1914 - tab sis pib ntawm Thawj Pawg Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Plaub Ntug.
Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub Enactment ntawm Tsev Rule ob peb paramilitary cov koom haum tau teem. Lub Ulster Volunteer Force, tawm tsam Tsev Hais Plaub, tsuas yog Protestant thiab nplooj siab rau khaws cia cov txheej xwm quo los yog coj Ulster tawm ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, flourished nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb .
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Irish Tuaj pab dawb, feem ntau yog Catholic, kev txhawb nqa Tsev Kev Cai thiab thaum kawg Irish kev ywj pheej, raug teeb tsa. Tiam sis ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nyob teb chaws Europe feem ntau tuaj pab dawb los ntawm ob tog ntawm qhov sib faib ua tau tshaj tawm tias lawv loyalty rau London, feem ntau muaj peev xwm tuaj koom nrog cov tub rog British. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam Irish nrhau lawv tus kheej zoo li "National Volunteers", nrog rau cov neeg tsawg tsawg (ntau nplooj siab) rau cov neeg tsis txaus siab.
Cov lus no tau coj los ntawm "Pawg Thawj Coj" los ntawm Irish Republican Brotherhood. Txawm hais tias muaj kev txawj ntse los ntawm British txawj ntse lawv tau tswj npaj txoj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Thiab lawv tau txais kev txhawb pab los ntawm pab pawg xws li James Connolly Irish Citizens Army (ICA, tub rog ntawm koomhaum ua haujlwm), Hibernian Rifles (ib feeb ntawm haiv neeg), Lub Koom Haum Me Nyuam Yaus (pawg haiv neeg hauv tebchaws) thiab Fianna Éireann ( nationalistic version ntawm tus tub Scouts). Tawm tswv yim ntawm Irish Tuaj pab dawb tau Chief-of-Staff Eoin MacNeill thiab "Tus coj" Patrick Pearse, kws sau paj lug, tus kws sau ntawv thiab xib fwb.
Yuav Lawv lossis Tsis Tuaj?
Nyob rau xyoo 1916 British Intelligence muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb uas lub koom haum IRB tau npaj muaj kev tawm tsam kev ua txhaum. Lawv paub cov players tseem ceeb thiab qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tuav lawv rov qab - ntau riam phom.
1,500 phom tau raug tsoo rau Howth Harbor ob peb xyoos ua ntej los ntawm Erskine Childers - ntau dhau lawm. Kev txawj ntse tseem paub hais tias cov nom tswv tau tos Roger Casement, tab tom tam sim no ncig tebchaw Yelemes mus nce " Irish Brigade " nrad PoWs, rov qab los rau Ireland nrog kev xa khoom ntawm caj npab, kev saib xyuas ntawm Kaiser. Yog li ntawd lawv tau paub zoo.
Thiab lub tswb nrov nrov thaum muaj me ntsis disoriented thiab thaj disillusioned Roger Casement raug ntes nyob ze Banna Strand ntawm Good Friday 1916. Nws tau cia li raug tshem tawm los ntawm German U-Boat U19. Hmoov tsis lub nkoj "Aud", nqa German riam phom, raug cuam tshuam thiab tau raug scuttled. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Irish Tuaj pab dawb thiab lwm cov pawg tub rog raug yuam kom mus koom "kev tswj fwm" rau hnub Easter. Ib qho kev tawm tsam yog qhov tseeb - tab sis Assistant Secretary Sir Matthew Nathan txiav txim siab tias nws tag nrho yog ntau ado txog tsis muaj dab tsi thiab tsuas yog tsis tau nqa tawm txiav txim mus ntes ze li ntawm 100 paub cov thawj coj ntawm lub IRB thiab Volunteers.
Es tsis txhob tag nrho cov tub rog British ua kev txiav txim siab kom tsis tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham Easter haiv neeg ntawm Fairyhouse (County Meath) yuav yog kev txhaum. Yog li ntawd, Dublin tau raug stripped ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab lwm tus (muaj peev xwm) kev txiav txim siab-ua.
Irish Faib
Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txig sib txig - tom qab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau raug xa mus rau cov hnub Sunday Easter, Thawj Tsoom Fwv cov neeg ua hauj lwm MacNeill tau hais tias qhov kev nce nqi ntawd nyob ze thiab txiav txim siab tawm tsam kev txiav txim. Nws tsis pom thaum Pearse taw qhia tias Xasmiv tsuas tuaj txog nrog ntau yam uas yuav tsum muaj riam phom. Tom qab ntawd cov xov xwm tawg lawm tias Casement tau raug ntes thiab cov riam phom tau nyob hauv qab ntawm hiav txwv. MacNeill lam xav tias (qhov tseeb) tias qhov kev fav xeeb ntawd yog ib qho kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev pib thiab rub lub ntsaws ntawm txhua "kev tswj haujlwm". Lub Easter Rising 1916 tau raug hu tawm.
Tab sis tsis rau Pearse (uas tau muaj kev xav ntawm "ntshav fij" rau txhua qhov) thiab Connolly (uas twb tau hu tawm ib qho kev ntxeev siab ntxiv ntawm tib lub sijhawm ICA tib leeg) - lawv tau Thomas MacDonagh qhov kev txiav txim rau lub koomhaum Dublin ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm rau mus rau Easter hnub Monday thaum 10 AM nrog txhua yam riam phom lawv ... thiab rations rau ib hnub.
Lub Easter Rising tau thaum kawg tau txais txoj kev ...
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yog ib feem ntawm lub caij Easter Rising ntawm xyoo 1916:
- Ntu 1 - Kev npaj
- Ntu 2 - Kev Tshaj Tawm
- Ntu 3 - Tomqab