Kev Hloov Los ntawm Irish Dawb Lub Xeev mus rau Koom Haum ntawm Ireland
Thaum peb tsis hais txog "Ireland" hauv (feem ntau yog lub caij nyoog xwb), peb cais ntawm Northern Ireland thiab Koom Haum Tebchaws Ireland. Tiam sis thaum twg lub nroog 26 "South Ireland" tau ua ib lub tebchaws? Qhov no puas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm Easter Rising, tom qab Tsov Rog Anglo-Irish, los yog tom qab Irish Tsov Rog? Ib yam yog tseeb, qhov tsis yog UK ntawm Ireland hnub no yog lub tebchaws. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg zoo li yuav paub tseeb txij li thaum.
Yeej muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem txog hnub kos, nws zoo nkaus li, tsis yog los ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj dhau los ntawm Irish keeb kwm thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb, zoo siab thiab kev yug ntxov, tshaj tawm ntawm ib lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 1916. Ntxiv ntau hnub tseem ceeb thiab koj yuav muaj lub hlwb reeling. Ntawm no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim uas koj xav paub txog:
Ntawm Ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom rau tebchaws
Cov kauj ruam ua rau Ireland, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th ntawm United Kingdom, ua ib lub tebchaws tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv teev cov txheej xwm tseem ceeb:
- Xyoo 1916 - Rebels coj los ntawm Patrick Pearse ua ib qho kev tawm tsam rau hnub Easter hnub (lub "Easter Rising"). Hnub tim 24 lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj "Lub Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Tebchaws " tau nyeem los ntawm Pearse los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv onlookers sab nraum Dublin lub Chaw Xa Tsav Xwm . Qhov lus tshaj tawm no tsis muaj txoj cai raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum tau pom tias yog "kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev xav," thiab tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev yeej rog hauv British.
- 1919 - Ib qho "Irish Republic" tshaj tawm nws tus kheej thiab kev ywj siab los ntawm Great Britain. Qhov no yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua ib qho kev ua theoretical, nrog lub hwjchim ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xyoo tom ntej no. Lub Anglo-Irish Tsov Rog (los yog Tsov Rog ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab).
- 1922 - Tom qab Lub Tebchaws Amelikas thiab Irish Treaty ntawm xyoo 1921, Lub Union tau muab pov tseg thiab Ireland tau muab "Dominion" raws li txoj cai, ua tiav nrog British Governor-General. "Irish Free State" tau tsim, Northern Ireland nrog ... uas tau pib ua haujlwm los ntawm Dawb Xeev thiab tshaj tawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej raws li ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Tus Vajntxwv ntawm Tseem Fwv tseem yog King of Ireland, Sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb.
- 1937 - Ib tsab kevcai tswj tshiab tau hloov, hloov lub xeev lub npe mus yoojyim "Iris" thiab hle qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus Governor-General, hloov nws nrog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ireland. Nyob rau sab nraud, tab sis, tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Asmeskas tseem tseem ua hauj lwm ua tus thawj tswj hwm.
Xyoo 1949 - Ireland Qhov kawg yuav yog ib lub tebchaws
Tom qab ntawd tau tuaj koom Republic Ireland Act 1948, uas tshaj tawm tias Ireland yog lub koom pheej, yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nws kuj tau muab tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ireland lub hwj chim los siv cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev hauv nws cov kev sib raug zoo (tab sis tsuas yog tom qab lub tswv yim ntawm Tsoom Fwv ntawm Ireland). Tsab cai no tau pib kos npe rau hauv kev cai lij choj thaum xyoo 1948 ... tab sis tsuas yog tuaj koom rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 18th, 1949-Easter Monday.
Tsuas yog los ntawm lub caij no rau Ireland yuav saib raws li ib tug siab fledged thiab lig ywj pheej koom pheej.
Raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua rau lub Koom Haum ntawm Ireland Act twb tau feem ntau ntawm cov kev hloov tseem ceeb thiab tseem tsim ib tsab cai lij choj, cov lus tseeb ntawm txoj cai yog luv heev tseeb:
Lub Koom Haum ntawm Txoj Cai Act, 1948
Ib txoj cai los mus thim qhov Executive Authority (Kev Txiav Txim Sab Nraud), xyoo 1936, tshaj tawm tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Lub Xeev yuav tsum yog Tebchaws Ireland, thiab kom tus Thawj Coj ua tus tswj fwm los yog lwm lub koom tes hauv lub xeev los yog hauv kev txuas nrog nws cov sab nraud. (21 Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj 1948)
Tau nws ua los ntawm Oireachtas raws li nram no: -
1. Tsoomfwv Tus Thawj Coj (Kev Txawv Tebchaws), 1936 (Tsib Hli 58 ntawm 1936), yog ua txhaum no.
2.-Nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm Lub Xeev yuav tsum yog Tebchaws Ireland.
3. Tus Thawj Coj, ntawm lub koom haum thiab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Tsoom Fwv, yuav siv lub hwj chim los yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Xeev los sis hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog nws.
4. -Cov Tsab Cai no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau hnub ntawd raws li Tsoom Fwv tau los ntawm txoj cai txib.
5. -Qhov Tsab Cai no tau muab hais rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Txoj Cai Act, 1948.
Los ntawm txoj kev-qhov kev cai lij choj ntawm Ireland tseem muaj tsis muaj kev yoojyim hais tias Ireland yeej yog ib lub tebchaws. Thiab qee cov neeg tsis muaj tebchaws tau lees paub tias Ireland muaj cai hu nws tus kheej rau ib lub tebchaws uas txog Northern Ireland rov los nrog 26 lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws South.