Los ntawm Cov Neeg Txhawb Rau Cov Neeg Sib Tham - Ib Daim Ntawv Nug Nrog Luv Luv
Txhais cov "Irish Republican Army", los sis hauv IRA sai, tsis yoojyim li nws zoo li - nyob rau hauv pej xeem kev pom zoo nrog rau kev cuam tshuam rau tus kheej, ntau lub koom haum thiab cov koom haum raug muab tso tawm hauv lub thwj pauv no yooj yim. Uas nyom muddy cov dej kom tsis muaj kawg. Thiab qhov kawg tsis yog pom, raws li "IRA flavour of the month" cais pawg ua ke nrog kev kub ntxhov, qhia txog ib lub npe tseeb rau nws cov haujlwm.
Ntawm no yog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov koomhaum hu ua "Irish Republican Army", nrog lossis tsis muaj lwm tus neeg ntxiv lawm:
Irish Republican Army - 1866 txog 1870
Tsuas yog tom qab Tsov Rog Ntawm Tebchaws, nyob rau xyoo 1866 thiab 1870, Asmesliskas-raws li Fenian Brotherhood tau pib thiab nqa tawm ntawm "Fenian Raids". Cov no yog cov ua tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws rau British tub rog thiab cov kab lis kev cai hauv Canada, pib hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev tawm teb chaws Asmeskas tawm ntawm Ireland. Lub sij hawm no tau ua los ntawm cov neeg Fenians, muaj qee leej hnav tsoos tsho hnav (thiab lwm yam zoo li cov khaub ncaws hnyav ntawm lub koom haum Union) - cov nyees khawm uas tau qhia tias "IRA" rau Irish Republican Army. Kuj chij nrog ntawd moniker zoo li tau raug kwv (los yog tsawg tsim).
Irish Republican Army - 1916 mus rau 1920s
Lub moniker "Irish Republican Army" (los yog tsawg kawg versions rau tib cov nyhuv) tau siv thaum lub sij hawm Easter Rising ntawm 1916, thaum lub zog ua ke ntawm Irish Tuaj pab dawb thiab Irish Citizen Army sim overthrow British cai nyob hauv Ireland.
Tom qab qhov kev kov yeej, cov seem ntawm cov neeg fav xeeb uas tau rov ua dua tshiab thiab los ntawm 1918 tsis tu ncua qhia rau lawv tus kheej ua Irish Republican Army - cov rog ntawm Ireland ua ib lub teb chaws tuaj tshiab. Txij xyoo 1919 txog 1921 no Irish Republican Army tiv thaiv British rog hauv kev ua tsov rog hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, Anglo-Irish War los yog Irish Tsov Rog ntawm Kev Ywj Pheej.
Thaum no tas nrog cov Treaty , qhov chaw ntawm Irish Republican Army los ua cov tub rog Dawb ntawm lub xeev Dawb, thaum cov neeg tsis sib haum nrog kev faib ua tus tiv thaiv Irish Republican Army ... uas tiv thaiv tawm tsam dawb lub xeev rog. Txawm tias tom qab nplawm, ntau tus nyob rau hauv Irish Republican Army tau hais tias lawv, thiab tsis yog Dail Eireann, sawv cev rau qhov tseeb tsoom fwv ntawm Ireland.
Irish Republican Army - Tsov-rog-Tsov Rog Tsov Rog kom txog thaum xyoo 1960
Lub Irish Republican Army tau txuas ntxiv mus nyob hauv hav zoov tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv Irish Civil War thiab tseem tab tom tseem npaj rau kev ua tub rog tua. Muaj kev ua phem, kev sibtham thiab kev sib tua, tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Ireland thiab txawv tebchaws. Thaum tseem ua raws li kev cai legitimacy ob qho tib si yog "tseem fwv" thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws Irish raws li tau hais tawm hauv xyoo 1916, Irish Republican Army los ua qhov tseeb yog qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov tswv yim, cov tswv yim thiab cov neeg zoo. Hloov kev kawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd thiab kev sib ntxub los ntawm Tsoom Fwv cov kev sib raug zoo nrog rau Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees (tag nrho cov defended los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov) los ntawm txhua qhov txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau "kev qhia uas cais txhua tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Britain los ntawm cov phooj ywg zoo). Lub "Ciam Tebchaws Thaj Tsam" thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1950 thiab xyoo 1960 yog qhov kawg ntawm cov tub rog kev koom tes ntawm qhov kev ua si ntawm Irish Republican Army.
Xyoo 1960s Split - Kev Ncaj Ncees IRA thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm IRA
Nyob rau xyoo 1960, cov thawj coj ntawm tsoom fwv Irish Republican tau rov tsim dua (dua) nrog cov neeg tawm tsam Communist thiab Socialist, muab cov lus qhuab qhia tawm ntawm kev pab rau Nationalist nkaus xwb thiab tsis xav ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam. Uas tsis tau ua rau kev ua, vim yog vim sectarianism nyob rau Northern Ireland. Hauv xyoo 1969, cov zauv feem faib.
Cov tub ceev xwm Irish Republican tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tub rog Asmeskas mus txog 1972 thiab tom qab tshaj tawm tias muaj kev txwv tsis pub dhau. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau ua ntau lub ntsiab lus los ntawm cov nom tswv sab nrauv, sab hauv kev sib koom nrog lwm cov koom pheej thiab muaj feem koom nrog cov kev ua txhaum cai. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2010 yog nws disarmed.
Cov Tub Ceg Xab Tham Thaj Teb Irish Republican , uas yog hu ua PIRA los yog "Provos", tau nqa tawm ntau qhov kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm Sinn Fein.
Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua British rog, PIRA kuj tau koom tes nrog "kev ua si sab" uas tuaj yeem pom tau tias muaj kev koom tes hauv kev ua txhaum cai thiab kev ua siab phem. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm nom tswv fortunes ntawm Sinn Fein, lub PIRA los ua ib qho kev lav thiab tau pom zoo kom pom zoo rau kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv 1997, uas ua rau Good Friday Agreement. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli Xyoo 2005 lub sijhawm Irish Republican Chaw Ua Haujlwm tau tshaj tawm nws qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog thiab txiav tawm tag nrho cov caj npab.
Lwm pawg neeg yog pawg Irish National Liberation Army.
Dissidents - CIRA thiab RIRA
Nrog ob tus Thawj Coj thiab Kev Ncig Thoob Ntiaj Teb (Irish Republican Army) maj mam txhawj txog cov ntawv pov npav rau cov ntawv pov npav, kev sib tw nyob qhov twg (raws li tau npaj tseg) kev poob siab thiab pib phua ntawm "kev txiav txim qub". Muaj ntau pawg tau tsim - feem ntau nws tsis meej heev seb cov no yog cov chaw sib cais, qhov twg muaj cov overlaps thiab qhov tswv yim ntawm cov pab pawg neeg twg yog qhov sib nrug ... sib nrauj sib nrauj feem ntau tsis paub meej ideological thov rau "Free United Ireland".
Ob lub koom txoos loj coob tshaj plaws yog lub npe Irish Republican Army thiab yog li legitimacy:
- Cov tub rog Irish Republican (Continuity IRA los yog CIRA) raug tsim los ua ib pab pawg neeg hauv IRA hauv xyoo 1986, tab sis nws tsis ua hauj lwm mus txog thaum PIRA tsum tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm 1994. Lub CIRA tseem ua tub rog thiab muaj zog, nws lub zog thiab arsenal yog tsis paub. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm Republicanism, lub CIRA tau tsim ntau ntau pawg uas tau lees tias yog ib tug, tseeb IRA.
- Qhov tiag Irish Republican Army (tiag tiag IRA los yog RIRA) yog lwm pab pawg neeg uas tau tawg tawm ntawm Lub Chaw Khiav Dej Num IRA, lub sij hawm no hauv xyoo 1997 tom qab kev tshaj tawm txiav tawm. RIRA yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib koom ua ke. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tua neeg ntawm Omagh hauv 1998.