Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Lub Tsev Ntsuas
Notre-Dame Cathedral nto moo rau nws cov teeb meem zoo nkauj gothic-style thiab nws txoj kev ua zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab sib haum xeeb. Rau thawj zaug, ntau cov ntsiab lus me me yog ib qho yooj yim uas tsis nco qab, yog li ntawm no yog ib qho kev qhia kom pab koj tuaj xyuas koj, thiab nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv duab thaij duab.
Lub Facade
Notre Dame lub iconic facade yog pom thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, raws li nws xaus rau feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab hauv cov kev qhia ntawm cov tebchaws.
Muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no: lub facade qhia tau hais tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev tsim, thiab sawv cev rau theem ntawm cov khoom siv kom paub meej uas tsis ntev tom ntej no tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv kev kawm.
Ntawm Notre Dame lub ploj plaza , tsim los ntawm Haussmann nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, koj yuav procure ib stunning saib ntawm lub façade peb elaborately-decorated portals . Txawm hais tias qhov chaw nres nkoj tau xeeb nyob rau hauv xyoo pua 13th, ntau ntau ntawm cov av thiab qhov kev txiav ntoo tau pov tseg thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias cov portals tsis yog cov yeeb yam nkaus xwb. Zoo meej symmetry tsis yog ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov medieval.
Lub sab laug ntawm Portal ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj yuav pom lub neej ntawm Nkauj xwb Maivliag, zoo li ib lub qhov chaw raug teeb meem thiab ib daim ntawv qhia kev ua kom pom.
Lub hauv paus portal qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg nyob rau hauv ib lub hom ntsug triptych. Cov thawj thiab ob kab lus qhia tias kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los, qhov kev txiav txim, Khetos, thiab cov thwj tim.
Ib tug Yexus uas kav lub ntiajteb.
Qhov chaw ntawm Saint-Anne ntawm sab xis nta Notre Dame tus qub thiab zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv statuary (12th xyoo pua) thiab nws pom Maiv Liag zaum saum ib lub zwm txwv, tus me nyuam hauv Khetos hauv nws caj npab.
Sab saum toj ntawm cov txheej txheem yog lub koob npe ntawm cov vaj ntxwv , ib tug ntawm 28 thaj ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm cov neeg Ixayees.
Cov duab no yog cov tseem ceeb: cov qauv qub tau txiav txim siab thaum lub sij hawm ua kev tawm tsam thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv Medieval Museum nyob ze ntawm Hôtel de Cluny.
Nqis rov qab thiab khom koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm qhov zoo kawg sab nrauv ntawm Notre Dame West lub qhov rais . Ntsuas 10 meters ntawm txoj kab (32.8 ko taw), nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws lub qhov rais tuaj sim thaum nws xeeb tub. Saib zoo thiab koj yuav pom statue depicting cov biblical Figures Adas thiab Eva nyob rau txheej txheej.
Qhov kawg theem ntawm lub facade ua ntej ncav cuag cov yees yog "grande galerie" uas txuas ob lub yees ntawm lawv cov hauv paus. Fierce cov ntsujplig phem thiab cov noog tau kho cov neeg pej xeem huab tais tab sis tsis yooj yim pom hauv av.
Lub Cathedral Yees
Notre Dame lub imposing thiab ornate yees tau rais los ua ib zaj dab neeg ua tsaug rau 19th-century novelist Victor Hugo, uas tau tsim ib hunchback npe hu ua Quasimodo thiab tau nws chaw nyob sab qab teb pej thuam hauv "Hunchback of Notre Dame".
Lub yees nyhiab tshaj rau 68 meters (223 ft.) , Muab cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Ile de la cité, Seine, thiab tag nrho lub nroog. Ua ntej, yog, koj yuav tau nce ze li ntawm 400 stairs.
Ib zaug rau saum, muab nqi zog rau koj tus kheej los ntawm admiring statues ntawm grimacing dab sib txawv thiab menacing carrion noog. Sab qab teb pej thuam tsev Notre Dame infamous 13-tuj tswb .
Koj kuj tuaj yeem qhuas qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Notre Dame's zoo kawg nkaus spire , rhuav tshem thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab rov qab los ntawm Viollet-le-Duc.
North, South, thiab Rear Sides Ntawm Lub Cathedral
Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas, tsis nco Dame's North, South, thiab cov nram qab npav rov qab muaj qhov kev pom zoo thiab zoo nkauj ntawm tus cathedral.
Lub Northside (nyob ib ncig ntawm sab laug ntawm lub façade lub ntsiab) nta ib lub portal nrog ib tug stunning 13th-xyoo pua tus pej thuam ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Hmoov tsis, tus me nyuam uas nws tab tom tuav tau raug txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg tsov rog xyoo pua 18th thiab tsis rov qab los.
Cov nram qab faib nram qab yog arguably li zoo nkauj li lub ntsiab facade thiab dramatically qhia Notre Dame lub flying buttresses thiab decidedly gothic spire.
Thaum kawg, qhov Southside (ib ncig ntawm txoj cai los ntawm lub façade lub ntsiab) nthuav tawm Saint-Etienne Portal , qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe thiab nthuav qhia cov duab sculptures.
Ib lub qhov rooj kaw tawm ntawm no sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Txawm li cas los, kev yees duab kev tsis tshua nthuav.
Npe Sab Hauv: Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Sab Nraud
Medieval architects tau hais txog lawv lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg ntiaj teb hauv kev piv txwv rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los ntawm cov qauv uas nyob ib zaug grandiose thiab ethereal - thiab Notre Dame sab hauv tau zoo li qhov no. Lub cathedral ntev chav, vaulted ceilings, thiab lub teeb muag lim los ntawm intricate stained iav pab peb to taub lub medieval foundations ntawm tib neeg thiab divinity. Tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub cathedral lub Upper theem, yuam cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas kom nyob twj ywm hauv ntiaj teb, gazing upward. Qhov kev ua yog ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thawj zaug.
Lub cathedral peb lub tsuas-iav Rose qhov rais yog lub sab hauv koj lub feature. Ob tug muaj nyob hauv kev hloov: Lub North Rose qhov rai hnub rau xyoo pua 13th thiab tau pom tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws qhia txog cov lus tim khawv hauv phau qub uas muaj nyob hauv Virgin Mary. Sab qab teb lub qhov rais tuaj ua ke, qhia txog tus Khetos uas nyob ntawm cov ntseeg thiab cov tim tswv.
Ntau niaj hnub voos iav , yos kom lig li xyoo 1965, nws tseem pom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
Notre Dame lub plab hnyuv siab raum tau muab txum tim rov rau xyoo 1990 thiab yog cov coob ntawm Fabkis. Sim mus xyuas thaum lub caij ua haujlwm ua pov thawj rau qee qhov kev xav tsis thoob.
Kev hu nkauj muaj xws li 14th-century cuaj hlis uas teev tus Biblical Last Pluas Hmo. Ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb thiab Tswv Yexus tus me nyuam thiab cov funereal monuments rau kev cai dab qhuas cov duab kuj pom ntawm no.
Ze ntawm lub tsheb, Notre Dame's treasury muaj cov khoom muaj nqi, xws li crosses thiab crowns, ua ntawm kub thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Sij hawm dhau los thiab keeb kwm lub sij hawm muab qhov chaw hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, nrog rau kev vam khom ntawm Henry VI, Mary Stuart, thiab Emperor Napoleon kuv.
Xav Xav Kawm Ntxiv? Mus saib ntawm Archaeological Crypt
Tom qab ua tiav koj mus xyuas ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tuaj yeem ntxaum ntxhe los ntawm kev mus xyuas cov kos duab crypt ntawm Notre-Dame . Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa medieval uas ib zaug ncig Paris, zoo li thiab kawm txog Gallo-Roman thiab cov ntseeg thaum ntxov ntawm kev pehawm Vajtswv uas ib zaug nyob rau ntawm Notre Dame lub hauv paus.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Paris, qhov zoo tshaj plaws St-Denis Cathedral Basilica tau tsim txawm ntxov tshaj Notre Dame thiab nyob hauv tsev rau ib qho kev nyuab siab heev nyob rau hauv tsev necropolis cov paj tawg paj thiab tombs ntawm Fabkis cov vaj ntxwv, huab tais, thiab cov koob muaj npe, thiab lub lub npe nrov npe hu ua nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog, ntau tus neeg ncig teb chaw yeej tsis hnov txog St-Denis hlo li, yog li ua kom muaj qee lub sij hawm rau ib hnub mus ncig ntawm Paris muaj.