Saint-Denis Basilica: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tag Nrho

01 ntawm 09

Ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thiab Necropolis Royal

Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Paris, lub Cathedral Basilica ntawm Saint Denis yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb chaw tshaj lij ntawm gothic architecture thiab Fabkis cov keeb kwm muaj koob muaj npe, tseem muaj feem ntau tau overlooked los ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw (leej twg pab yaj kom zoo dua- Notre Dame Cathedral lossis Sainte- Chapelle .) Nws tau xav tias yuav ua tau tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv duab zoo nkauj, ua tau ntawm 1140 thiab 1144.

Vaj tse nyob rau ntawm Saint Denis , tus neeg saib xyuas kev ntseeg ntawm Fabkis (tuag nyob rau hauv 250 AD), lub tsev kawm ntawv tau mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws, cov neeg taug kev, thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem txij thaum xyoo pua 5. Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ntawm lub cathedral tam sim no thiab muaj koob muaj npe Necropolis siv yav tas los siv ua lub Gallo-Roman toj ntxas thiab ib lub koom txoos me ua tau nyob ib ncig ntawm St. Denis lub ntxa nyob rau hauv 475, Merovingian huab tais Dagobert tom qab commissioned loj pawg ntseeg nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 7th. St. Denis 'cov pob txha ces tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub basilica crypts, qhov twg qhov ntxa tseem pom.

Nyeem ntsig txog: 6 Qhov chaw hauv Paris tau Muab Koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Nruab Nrab Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Medieval

Lub cathedral tau suav hais tias yog dawb huv uas Pepin lub luv luv, leej txiv ntawm Charlemagne, yog crowned huab tais hauv St. Denis Basilica nyob rau hauv 754. Nws tom qab faus muaj, nrog rau feem ntau cov vaj ntxwv thiab poj vaj ntawm Fabkis los ntawm lub xyoo pua 6 kom txog thaum Louis XVIII tuag nyob rau hauv 1824. Lub basilica (uas dhau los ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv 1966) muab faib ua ob seem. Lub teeb puv necropolis boasts 70 plhom tis thiab cov tombs kos cim kawg ntawm cov chaw ntawm Fabkis cov feem ntau cov xim: 42 vaj, 32 queens, 63 princes thiab princesses, thiab 10 tus keeb kwm tseem ceeb keeb kwm yog faus ntawm no. Hauv qab no hiav txwv ntawm reclining effigies dappled los ntawm Cathedral lub ethereal lub teeb lus dag lub crypt, qhov twg neeg tuaj saib tau nrhiav lub tombs ntawm St. Denis thiab kawg ntawm lub Fabkis Bourbon vaj, nrog rau cov mob-Louis Louis XVI thiab Marie-Antoinette, txiav caj dab thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution.

Txawm hais tias nws tau coj pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov Fabkis hnub mus ko taw mus txog Basilica, St. Denis thankfully tam sim no muaj nyob rau lub laziest "pilgrims" ntawm peb: tsuas yog ib lub luv thav tub caij deb ntawm central Paris. Nws ua rau kev lom zem thiab hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Paris .

Qhov chaw thiab mus rau qhov chaw

Chaw nyob: 1 rue de la Légion d'honneur, Saint-Denis 93200
Xov tooj: Basilique de St. Denis (kab 13)
Mus saib lub sam thawj lub website kom paub ntau ntxiv

Qhib Sij Hawm

Lub cathedral thiab necropolis qhib thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, nrog cia li ib txhia kev zam.
Lub Plaub Hlis tim 1 txog Cuaj Hlis 30: 10am txog 6:15 pm, Hnub Sunday 12 txog 6:15 pm
Lub Kaum Hli Tim 1 mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 31: 10am txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj, Hnub Sunday 12 txog 5:15 teev tsaus ntuj

Lus Cim: Cov sijhawm kawg nkag yog 30 feeb ua ntej kaw. Kos lub website sab nrauv yog tias muaj cov sijhawm qhib tshwj xeeb qhib tsis txhob poob siab.

Kaw: Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, Tsib Hlis 1, thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 25th thaum lub sijhawm kev ntseeg.

Daim pib:

Nkag mus rau hauv basilica yog pub dawb, tab sis cov ntawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau necropolis thiab cov crypt. Cov neeg laus tau them tus nqi tag nrho rau kev nkag thaum uas cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tuaj yeem nkag mus dawb yog lawv nrog ib tus neeg laus nrog. Kev pub dawb kuj yog pub rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab thiab lawv cov neeg tuaj yeem (nug ua ntej thaum mus ncig xyuas), cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem, thiab cov pej xeem EU uas muaj hnub nyoog 26 xyoos (nrog rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws EU lossis daim ID). Yog xav paub ntxiv thiab muab kho dua tshiab txog cov nqi nkag, thov mus saib hauv lub website.

Tours ncig:

Cov kev pabcuam muaj rau cov tib neeg lossis rau pawg. Yog xav tau phau ntawv, hu rau +33 (0) 1 49 21 14 87. Muaj cov kev taw qhia txog tus kheej kuj muaj ntau hom lus (Fabkis, Lus Askiv, Lus Mev, thiab Fab Kis Sau Ntawv Lus). Hu rau +33 (0) 1 44 54 19 33. Cov kev sib ntsib muab ntawm ib teev thiab ib teev thiab ib nrab.

Kev Nkag Mus:

Tus basilica yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov neeg xiam oob qhab, tab sis kev pab tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tseg ua ntej. Hu rau +33 (0) 1 49 21 14 87 los +33 (0) 1 48 09 83 54 yog xav paub ntxiv.

Nyem ntawm tag nrho gallery rau duab thiab highlights ntawm lub gorgeous, mysterious qub basilica.

02 ntawm 09

Western Rose Qhov rai ntawm Cathedral St Denis

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12, Abbot Suger hloov Dagobert qhov teebmeem lub tsev teev ntuj 7th-xyoo pua mus rau hauv ib lub vaj tse. Nws tau siv nrog cov iav qhov rai uas muaj vias tiag tiag, lub qab nthab ntawm ribbed vaulted, flying buttresses, thiab ntse arches, ntawm ntau yam nta. Raws li xws li, nws yog dav pom tias yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj Gothic vaj tse, ob leeg nyob rau hauv style thiab qauv.

Tshaj tawm ntawm no yog St. Denis 'west sawv qhov rais, raws li tau pom los ntawm nkag mus rau necropolis. Lub qhov rais ob lub qhov rais tau ntxiv nyob rau hauv xyoo pua 19th los hloov cov thwj thaum ub. Cov no tau tu siab thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution of 1789; Cov hmoov txhuas tau yaj thiab siv rau kev ua tsov rog.

03 ntawm 09

Stained iav: ncav cuag lub teeb

Nyob hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog, lub teeb yog lub cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, feem ntau ua haujlwm ua piv txwv rau Vajtswv. Ua rau lub basilica nrog lub panoply ntawm cov iav qhov rais iav, Abbot Suger vam tias yuav txhawb cov neeg pe hawm kom ncav cuag qhov kaj, ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tawm hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob hauv St. Denis, cov ntaub ntawv paj pleev xim rau cov plag tsev, cov phab ntsa, thiab cov tombs nrog qhov tawg ntawm cov xim uas hloov txoj hauj lwm thiab zoo li hnub tau nce. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev tshoov siab rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab txawm rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, tom kawg ntawm cov neeg feem ntau teeb tsa canvases nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teeb puv necropolis rau xim.

04 ntawm 09

Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Cov Vaj Ntxwv, Cov Huab tais, thiab Ntau

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, Saint Denis yog qhov chaw so rau cov Fabkis Queens, cov vaj ntxwv, ntxhais huabtais, thiab lwm tus tswv cuab ntawm cov nom tswv muaj koob npe, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm leej twg tau ua zoo heev. Cov duab thaij duab no muaj ntau yam hauv kev lom zem kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 12 th xyoo pua, piv txwv, cov duab tau muab tso rau lawv lub qhov muag qhib, thaum Renaissance tau cim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov duab loj loj. Cov kev xyaum no tau pab txhawb kom cov ntseeg sib koom tes ntawm kev tuag thiab cog lus tias txoj kev sawv hauv qhov tuag rov qab los.

05 ntawm 09

Nthuav Qhia Txog Cov Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua

Qee tus ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm St-Denis txhawb kev siab hlub, xws li tsev neeg ntawm royals, nrog rau ib tug me nyuam yaus uas pom tau poob nws txoj sia tag nrho thaum ntxov. Qhov no yog, tu siab, tsis yog ib qho txawv tshwm sim rau hauv lub neej hauv lub ntiaj teb, txawm yog rau cov neeg pluag hauv zej zog.

06 ntawm 09

Tomb of King Dagobert Kuv

Vajntxwv Dagobert Kuv ntawm Fabkis tau ua lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm St Denis li Benedictine monastery devoted rau St. Denis, hloov lub tsev teev ntuj me me commissioned by St. Geneviève uas tau yav tas los nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Dagobert lub qhov ntxa, lub teeb duab saum toj no, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus huab tais txoj hauj lwm nyob hauv 639, ntawm tus dej Denis 'relics.

Qhov kev ntseeg no tau pom zoo rau xyoo pua kaum peb thiab qhia txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Yauhas tus kheej lub hwjchim: Vajntxwv tug ntsujplig raug coj mus rau Tub Tuagteb vim nws raug tub sab ntawm pawg ntseeg, tabsis Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Denis, Martin, thiab Maurice cuam tshuam cov dab thiab coj tus ntsuj plig, coj los rau Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej. Yog li ntawd, nws txhawb cov neeg dawb huv ua tus saib xyuas ntawm cov vajntxwv Capetian thiab lawv sab ntsuj plig.

07 ntawm 09

Tus Crypt ntawm St Denis

St-Denis Basilica yog ib qho tseem ceeb, rau siab dawb paug ntawm tib lub npe, thawj tus npis sov ntawm Fab Kis uas nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 3. Raws li nws zaj lus piv txwv, nws raug txiav tawm hauv Montmartre (tam sim no ib feem ntawm Paris tiam sis tom qab ntawd lub nroog me me ntawm qaum lub nroog phab ntsa) thaum Roman raug kev tsim txom ntawm cov ntseeg, tab sis tau khaws nws lub taub hau thiab nqa nws kaum kauj vab mus rau nws qhov chaw xav tau qhov chaw faus, qhov twg St. Denis Basilica tam sim no stands. Nws tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm nws taug kev mus nws lub siab mus tshaj tawm txoj xov zoo. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, nws yog feem ntau pom raws li ib tug cephalophore - ib tug neeg dawb huv nqa nws tus kheej lub taub hau.

Nws lub qhov ntxa nyob rau hauv cov archaeological crypt ntawm tus basilica (pictured saum), nrog rau cov neeg ntseeg Rustique thiab Eleuthère.

Lub romanesque crypt tseem yog lub qhov chaw ntawm Louis XVI thiab Marie-Antoinette uas tau pib interred ntawm Madeleine, tiam sis tom qab tsiv mus rau St. Denis hauv Louis XVIII.

08 ntawm 09

Tomb paub meej (Ntawm qhov tshwm sim rau lub Amusing)

Muaj ntau ntawm cov tombs ntawm St. Denis ntiag tug cov ntsiab lus ntxim nyiam uas yuav plam tsis tau ntawm xub thawj siab ib muag. Saib ntawm cov duab ntxim hlub ntawm no thiab muaj, xws li ob tug kws tshawb fawb medieval thiaj li txiav txim siab ua ib phau ntawv. Lwm cov tombs qhia me tsiaj txhu (dev, luav, thiab lwm yam) pw ntawm tus taw ntawm cov vaj ntxwv thiab cov poj niam.

09 ntawm 09

Plate Commemorating Joan ntawm Arc

Joan ntawm Arc yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus qhua rau St-Denis thaum lub xyoo pua 15th, nws tso nws caj npab ntawm lub thaj ntawm St. Denis tom qab raug mob. Nws yog tam sim no suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm Fabkis.