Siv ib Ncig saib hauv cov duab ntawm Blenheim Palace hauv Cotswolds

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Aerial Saib ntawm lub Chaw Loj Heev

Historic Blenheim Palace, yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau teb chaws Aas Kiv, yog qhov chaw yug thiab thaum yau ntawm Sir Winston Churchill. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus Askiv Baroque architecture thiab, nrog rau nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab cov attractions, ua hnub zoo los ntawm London, Oxford lossis Birmingham.

Nws pib ua khoom plig los ntawm tus huab tais zoo siab, Queen Anne, mus rau John Churchill, thawj Duke ntawm Marlborough, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws lub yeej ntawm Fabkis nyob rau 1704 Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Blenheim nyob rau hauv Tsov rog ntawm Spanish Succession.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm ua tiav lub tsev pheebsuab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov architects, cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov vaj tse zoo nkauj, cov neeg ua yeeb yam, thiab cov duab puab ntawm xyoo pua 18th tau koom nrog nws cov creation tab sis tus Duchess tau poob nrog txhua tus neeg - nrog rau Poj huab tais ntawm England.

Txog ob teev los ntawm central London los ntawm lub tsheb (tsawg dua tsheb ciav hlau thiab tsheb npav hauv zej zos), Blenheim Palace ua ib qho yooj yim rau hnub los ntawm London thiab ib qho "yuav tsum tau" rau txhua qhov kev ncig xyuas sab qab teb los yog Cotswolds. Coj nws lub duab thaij duab, thiab mam li npaj koj mus xyuas.

Npaj Xyuas Txuas Lus Rau Blenheim Palace

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Sab Qaum Teb

Lub palace, ua rau John Churchill, thawj Duke ntawm Marlborough, yog nws lub nqi zog rau kev ua tub rog ntawm lub Battle of Blenheim. Poj huab tais Anne, tsuas yog ob xyoos rau nws txoj kev txiav txim siab, tau tso nws rau "Manor thiab Honor ntawm Woodstock thiab Pua ntawm Wooton", nrog rau 240,000 txhawm rau txhim tsa lub tsev uas yuav yog ib lub pov thawj rau nws lub npe nrov. Thaum kawg, lub tsev thiab nws cov neeg nto moo vim hais tias nyob deb tshaj li lub yeej nws tau ua rau kev zoo siab.

Lub Koom Txoos tau tsim cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe muaj koob muaj npe, nrog Yauhas tus poj niam Xala ua tus phooj ywg ntawm Anne Anne. Los ntawm tag nrho cov lus ceeb toom, nws yuav tsum tau ib yam ntawm ib tug handful, vim hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm lub tsev tiav lawm, nws tau poob tawm nrog cov tsim, tus kws kos duab, kos duab thiab artisans, tsis hais tus poj huab tais nws tus kheej.

Niaj hnub no tus qhua rau Blenheim tau ncig lub tsev los yog tsuas yog txaus siab rau lub vaj, chaw ua si thiab ntau attractions ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Moos ntauwd ntawm Blenheim Palace

Thaum Duke of Marborough tau tawm mus ua rog, ntsib Fabkis dua hauv Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Ramillies nyob rau hauv 1706, nws tus poj niam Sarah tau tsim nws lub tsev uas yog ib lub pov thawj rau nws lub yeeb koob. Txhua qhov chaw uas koj saib, cim thiab trophies ntawm ua tsov ua rog abound.

Kws Tshaj Loj John Vanbrugh, tseem yog 18 xyoo pua playwright thiab tus tsim ntawm Tsev fuabtais Howard nyob hauv York, raug pab los ntawm Nicholas Hawksmoor, uas tau tsim muaj ntau lub nroog ntawm London tus nto moo churches. Lancelot "Muaj Peev Xwm" Xiam Oob Qhab, tsim lub tiaj ua si thiab pas dej.

Tab sis, raws li peb tes num tau ua ntau thiab ntau dua qub thiab kim, tus poj huab tais thiab Sarah bickered. Txoj kev hloov hauv lub tsev hais plaub thiab, thaum lub Marlboroughs poob tawm ntawm haum nyob rau hauv 1712, nyiaj rau peb tes num qhuav. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Vanbrugh tau tshuav nqi 45,000 thiab tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tuaj rau lub sijhawm.

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Great Hall ntawm Blenheim Palace

Thaum Duke of Marlborough tau tawm deb sib ntaus sib tua, Sarah, Duchess, devoted nws tus kheej mus tsim ib tug monument rau nws lub yeeb koob raws li lub Great Hall qhia.

Thaum lub Marlboroughs poob tawm ntawm haum nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub, nyiaj rau tsev Blenheim Palace qhuav li. Lawv tau mus rau hauv exile nyob teb chaws Europe tau ob xyoos, tsuas yog rov qab los ntawm kev tuag ntawm huab tais Anne.

Ua hauj lwm hauv tsev pib dua hauv 1716 tab sis, txij thaum Duke tau them tam sim ntawd nws tawm ntawm nws tus kheej lub hnab tshos (£ 60,000 nyob rau hauv tag nrho) nws tsis kam them nyiaj rau nqi. Muaj qee tus txawj ua haujlwm, xws li carver Grinling Gibbons, uas tau xaiv cov chav no, tsis kam rov qab los ntawm cov nqi qis dua. Vanbrugh thiab Hawksmoor tau rov koom ua ke tab sis Vanbrugh tshuav nyob rau hauv fury ob peb lub hlis tom qab, complaining ntawm Duchess lub zog thuam thiab "tsis muaj kev kho mob" ntawm nws. Nws zoo li qhov teeb meem nrog cov neeg tsim khoom muaj nyob mus ib txhis.

Hawksmoor rov qab los tom qab Duke txoj kev tuag kom tsim tau ib lub koov kov yeej hauv nws txoj kev hwm. Tab sis Vanbrugh twb tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub cuab yeej dua.

Tig lub Dramas ...

... tau tsim lub tsev zoo kawg kiag. Cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas Blenheim Palace los ntawm Great Hall, ua ntej pib guided tours ntawm lub chav tsev elegant. Lub Hall's 67 foot foot high ceiling yog kos los ntawm Sir James Thornhill thiab qhia txog thawj Duke nyob rau hauv Roman hnav ris tsho qhia tawm nws kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj rau Britannia.

Pob zeb dai ib ncig ntawm chav tsev yog Grinling Gibbons thiab ib qho khoom muag ntawm lub tsev qhia txog lawv li "cutt extraordinary nplua nuj thiab sunk heev tob." Thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov chav no, saib rau tooj bust ntawm 9th Duke nyob rau hauv nws Order ntawm Garter robes, los ntawm Sir Jacob Epstein.

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Green Writing Room ntawm Blenheim Palace

Tuam Tshoj chav yog thawj nres ntawm ncig xyuas ntawm Blenheim Palace. Ntawm lub Sevres thiab Meissen cov kev pabcuam pom muaj, saib rau Meissen tureen nrog txiv qaub slices rau nws kov. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib txoj haujlwm muab rau peb lub Duke los ntawm tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Poland rau kev sib pauv rau ib pob ntawm stag hounds.

Ib lub rooj sablaj loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv chav tsev, decorated nrog niaj hnub marquetry, tau ua rau lub xyoo txhim los ntawm Viscount Linley, tam sim no poj huab tais tus tub.

Ib Chav Qhua

Nyob rau hauv 18th thiab 19th centuries, prestigious qhua tuaj xyuas Blenheim Palace yuav tau muab cov kev siv ntawm peb chav suite. Green Writing Room, pictured ntawm no, yog ib feem ntawm ib chav suite uas muaj xws li:

• Green Drawing Room decorated nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Louis XV. Nws muaj ib lub qhov rooj ntxiab, ua kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv 24K kub nplooj, los ntawm Nicholas Hawksmoor thiab stunning ormolu moos los ntawm Gosselin ntawm Paris. Ua tibzoo saib cov duab plaub ntawm Duke plaub hauv nws Kev txiav txim ntawm Garter robes (saib zoo li George Washington). Nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, koj tuaj yeem pom dab tsi "Muaj Peev Xwm" Xim av qhov kev tsim kho tau zoo ib yam li thaum xyoo pua 18th thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Diana, qhov kev xiam hoob qhab, qhov twg Winston Churchill npaj rau nws tus poj niam.
• Chav Teeb Duab Liab hu nkauj nrog Chippendale rooj tog thiab Savonniere daim pua ​​tsev. Ob portraits tseem tau siv sij hawm dhau los yog cov duab plaub ntawm Duke nrog nws tsev neeg los ntawm Sir Joshua Reynolds thiab ib daim duab ntawm 9th tus poj niam nrog nws tus poj niam Amelikas, Consuelo Vanderbilt, tab xim los ntawm American zej zog portraitist John Singer Sargent.

Green Writing Room

Ntawm lub treasures ntawm cov chav no, feem ntau nto moo yog Belgian tapestry uas depicts tus thawj Duke txais lub surrender ntawm Fabkis hauv lub Battle of Blenheim. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau nws yog yuav luag txhua yam. Txhua tus neeg nyiam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th tub rog keeb kwm yuav tsum siv qee lub sij hawm kawm tag nrho cov kev ua si mus tom qab lub ntsiab kev ua ntawm tapestry.

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Lub Saloon

Xav seb puas muaj chav nyob hauv koj lub tsev uas koj tsuas siv ib xyoos ib zaug xwb. Lub Saloon, lub xeev chav nyob ntawm Blenheim Palace yog tias cov chav tsev. Tsev neeg ntawm lub Duke of Marlborough siv nws rau Christmas Hmo noj mov thiab hais tias yog hais txog nws.

Cov duab nkauj thiab cov duab nyob rau hauv no chav elegant raug pleev xim los ntawm Fabkis tus kws qhia Louis Laguerre, leej twg them £ 500 rau qhov ntau. Sir James Thornhill, uas tau kos npe rau lub qab nthab ntawm Great Hall tau ua tiav los ua cov chav no, tab sis Sarah, tus thawj Duchess ntawm Marlborough tau sib cav txog nws cov nqi. Nws yog npe nrov rau kev sib cav sib ceg thiab sib cav nrog cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nws ntiav. Nyob rau hauv kev sib cav sib xws nrog cov neeg tsim khoom, tus tswv tsev carver Grinling Gibbons tsuas yog ua kom tiav ib qho ntawm cov rooj sib tw marble cov rooj plaub thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1712. Nws tsis tau rov qab thaum ua haujlwm rov qab.

Qhov loj heev, qhov muag plawv hauv chav no tau qhia txog 1 lub Duke, nyob rau hauv horseback, sau ntawv xa mus rau nws tus poj niam, qhia nws kom qhia txog txoj kev yeej ntawm Blenheim rau poj huab tais Anne. Tus xa tawm, sau npe nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm ib daim ntawv tavern, khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Tsev Khaws Ntawv British (ib daim khaws cia nyob hauv Thawj Ib Cheeb Tsam Chav). Lub plawv plawv yog tsim los ntawm Garrard, Crown Jewelers.

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Thawj Lub Tebchaws Chav ntawm Blenheim Palace

Ntau tus Belgian tapestries depict Marborough cov tub rog yeej nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm peb "lub xeev" chav uas txuas lub Saloon mus rau lub Library ntev.

1 lub Duke commissioned series ntawm 11 tapestries, los ntawm Belgian Weaver deVos, mus rau commemorate nws xyoo pua 18th tub rog zoo. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Blenheim tapestry muaj nyob hauv Green Writing Room. Ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov chav no:

• Lub Donauworth tapestry, uas qhia Marborough tus rog npaj los tua lub fortress thiab walled nroog.
• Lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Malplaquet
• Txoj kev hla ciam teb ntawm Brabant
• Lub Siege ntawm Lille.

Saum toj no lub qhov cub yog ib daim duab ntawm Consuelo Vanderbilt, tus poj niam 1 ntawm tus poj niam 9th. Nws yog, tej zaum yuav, Vanderbilt nyiaj uas pab rov qab lub ornate qab nthab ntawm chav tsev no. Nws yog decorated nrog 9 carat kub thiab yog theej los ntawm ib lub qab nthab hauv Versailles.

Kev Txiav Txim Siab Txais Nyiaj

Ib qho ntawm lub eccentricities ntawm Blenheim Palace yog Quit-nqi tus qauv. Ib tug chij nrog peb cov neeg khiav dej num, nws yog tus qauv Fabkis txoj kev cai. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm poj huab tais Anne, tus txheej txheem tshiab Quit-Rent yog muab rau tus cai txhua xyoo rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Blenheim.

Thaum nyob rau hauv cov chav no, nco ntsoov saib ntawm ornate, gilt cradle nyob rau hauv uas Duchess Consuelo rocked nws ob tug tub, ib tug neeg ua lub 10th Duke.

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Lub Ntev Qiv Siab ntawm Blenheim Palace

Ntau tshaj li 10,000 phau ntawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, ntev los ntawm Vanbrugh thiab tsim los ntawm Nicholas Hawksmoor.

Ib chav ntawm superlatives, lub tsev qiv ntawv ntev ntev li ntawm lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub palace thiab yog ib lub chav ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Nyob rau yav dhau los, cov poj niam tau siv lawv cov kev qoj ib ce los ntawm cov huab cua los ntawm strolling nyob hauv chav tsev Vanbrugh piav raws li "chav tsev ntawm kev coj noj coj ua lossis duab gallery." Ntsuas 183 ko taw ntev ntev thiab 32 fij siab, lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv kuj tseem muaj ib lub cev ua los ntawm Henry Willis hauv xyoo 1891 - qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv Europe.

Txawm tias Ameslikas npaj los ntawm Vanbrugh, lub Tsev Qiv Siab ntev hauv Blenheim Palace yog qhov chaw Hawksmoor lub chav tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Siv sijhawm qee lub sijhawm saib ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug qis, nrog rau ob qho kev dag, tiav hauv 1725.

Cov voj voos uas muaj cov voj voos tsis pub muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum nrog cov decorators. Sir James Thornhill yog tus thawj tswj hwm tau txais kev pabcuam los nrog lawv cov lus foob. Nws muaj pov thawj heev vim lawv tseem nyob tsis tau. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv no showcase ntawm lus Askiv Baroque, cov khoob khoob ntim panels muab chav hauv ib qho yooj yim, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub neoclassical los yog Georgian style ntawm Robert Adams ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Ntev tau pom ntau yam siv ntau lub xyoo. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kuv yog lub tsev kho mob pawg ntseeg thiab thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thaum nws ua hauj lwm rau Malvern College cov tub hluas. Txij xyoo 1940 txog rau 1944, lub clerks ntawm MI5 tau sau cov chav nrog lawv cov rooj zaum thiab saum zais zais ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, lub sij hawm qiv qis dua siv rau kev sib hlub sib npaug.

Tshawb nrhiav ntxiv txog kev mus xyuas Blenheim Palace thiab npaj hnub koj tawm.