01 ntawm 03
Koom nrog peb ntawm Norman Conquest Trail
Ib xyoos twg kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog ntawm Hastings ntawm thaj chaw uas sib ntaus sib tua. Scott Barbour / Getty Images Xyoo no, 2016, xyoo 950 ntawm Norman Conquest of England.
Raws li ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav lus Askiv tsis ntev los no, 1066 Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Hastings , thaum William lub Conqueror Norman pab tub rog los ntawm Anglo Saxon King Harold, yog hnub nto moo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lus Askiv. Nws kuj yog, arguably, qhov tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog nws tsis hloov hauv keeb kwm ntawm lus Askiv, tab sis feem ntau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab hnub poob.
Nws tsis yog tag nrho cov pib ntawm lub koob npe nto moo thaum lub Kaum Hli 14, 1066. Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo, plaub txawv cov neeg thov tuaj sib tw rau lub rooj saib xyuas lus Askiv. Lawv lub neej, lawv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, lawv qhov ua tau tiav thiab lawv cov tebchaws tau tshwm thoob lub tebchaw ntawm Tebchaws thiab Norman Fabkis.
Tshawb lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb hloov kev xwm txheej, About.com lub tebchaws United Kingdom Travel thiab Fabkis mus ncig ua si tau koom ua ke qhia txog zaj dab neeg thiab taw tawm cov lus qhia uas koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas uas ua lub luag haujlwm. Lub hli dhau ib hlis, thawm xyoo, peb mam li coj koj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev fuabtais, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov khub, raws li zaj dab neeg nthuav. Peb mam li xyuas kom tseeb tias koj paub txog cov rooj nthuav dav tshwj xeeb, cov festivals thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua sib ntaus sib tua rau hnub tseem ceeb thiab peb mam li qhia koj tias Norman Conquest pab tsim lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Tom ntej: Edward tus Confessor Dies los yog Tus Vaj Ntxwv yog Tuag, Ntev nyob ... Leej twg?
02 ntawm 03
1066: Tus Vaj Ntxwv yog Tuag, Ntev Nyob Hauv ... Leej twg?
Xyoo 1930 tus neeg zaj yeeb yaj kiab Edward tus kws saib xyuas lub tsev ntawm Westminster Abbey. Getty Images Lub 1 Hlis Ntuj hnub tim 4, 1066 King Edward, uas hu ua Edward tus Confessor vim nws piety, tuag ntawm nws lub palace hauv Westminster . Nws yog lub xeem, tab sis ib tug, ntawm Anglo Saxon vajntxwv thiab yog tias nws tsuas yog txiv yawg muaj tej yam khoom plig yuav txawv heev.
Tab sis dhau li thaum tuag childless, nws xav pom cog lus lub rooj huas tias ntawm Askiv rau ob peb txawv neeg. Yog li, nws, nws tawm ib qho kev sib tsoo.
Fab Kis Kev Txuas Lus
Edward niam, Emma of Normandy, yog tus ntxhais ntawm Richard kuv, Duke ntawm Normandy. Vim nws tsis sib haum xeeb thaum nws txiv ua raws li Edward, Edward tau siv nws cov menyuam yaus hauv exile hauv Normandy. Thaum nws tuaj rau ntawm lub zwm txwv, nyob rau hauv 1042, nws tau coj ntau yam ntawm nws Norman cov lus tshaj tawm nrog nws mus rau lus Askiv lub tsev hais plaub.
William, Duke of Normandy (William lub Conqueror) yog Edward tus ntxhais nkauj nraug. Nws thov tias Edward tau cog lus tseg rau nws lub zwm txwv ntawm Askiv.
Npaj mus ntsib Bayeux, menyuam txua ntawm cov Duke of Normandy.
Cov lus Danish
Txog ntawm Edward txiv tuag, Canute lub Great ntawm Denmark tau ua vajntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws Askiv thiab tau sib yuav Edward niam. Raws li poj huab tais Consort ntawm teb chaws Askiv, Denmark thiab Norway, Emma muaj ntau cov menyuam los ntawm Canute. Nws tus tub, Hardicanute tau txiav txim rau Askiv rau ib ntus thiab rau thawj ob xyoos Edward lub Confessor txoj kev txiav txim rau ob tug kwv tij - ib tug Anglo Saxon, lwm tus Danish - co-ruled England.
Edward tus poj niam, Edith ntawm Wessex, yog tus ntxhais ntawm cov tseem haib
Anglo Saxon earl, Godwin ntawm Wessex, uas yog loyal rau cov Danes.Cov Anglo Saxon Cov neeg thov
Harold Godwinson yog Edith ntawm Wessex tus tijlaug, thiab yog li no Edward tus kws tshaj lij tus yawm txiv thiab nws tus txiv neej txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej 1066: lub Norman Conquest, nws ntse subdued lub Welsh. Ob xyoos ua ntej nws tuag, tus huab tais muaj hmoo hu ua Harold nws tus caum. Tej zaum nws tau hnov qab nws cov lus cog tseg rau nws tus nus Norman thiab nws cov tub nkeeg Anglo Saxon, pom hauv qab no.
Tostig, tus Earl ntawm Northumbria thiab lwm tus ntawm Edith cov kwv tij, poob tawm nrog tus so ntawm tsev neeg thiab tau raug tshem tawm. Thaum Edward lub Confessor tuag, Tostig yog thawj mus sim mus lob lub rooj huas tias.
Npaj mus ntsib tus niaj hnub "Wessex"
Lub nroog ntawm Hampshire, Dorset, Wiltshire thiab Somerset npog qhov chaw qub ntawm Wessex. Ib txhia ntawm cov tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws xws li Bath, Stonehenge , Jane Austen lub teb chaws, Longleat Safari Park , Jurassic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab ob lub chaw ua si - Exmoor thiab New Hav zoov - nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog ib zaug Wessex - lub Nceeg Vaj West Saxons.
A zoo nkauj lus tsev Family Squabble
Ua ntej William tau raug kav Conqueror thaum kawg, ob tug lwm tus tau tshaj tawm huab tais thiab ob peb ntxiv muaj ib qho mus. Thaum 1066, Askiv tau muaj plaub yam vajntxwv. Edward, uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua raws li qhov teeb meem hauv ntiajteb no, nws tau cog lus rau nws lub zwm txwv rau nws tus txheeb ze nyob ze, nws tus tub Edward Exile. Nws tus tub Edgar Aethling tau tshaj tawm hais tias huab tais los ntawm Askiv cov thawj coj, tiam sis nws yeej tsis tau crowned.
Qhov no muaj koob tshuaj hnyuv ntxwm opera - ntau dua ib qho kev ua si ntawm Thrones hnub ntawm peb lub neej - raug ntaus tawm tsam ib txhia ntawm cov tebchaws nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tebchaws Asmesliskas.
Tom ntej: Pib ntawm Norman Conquest Trail txij thaum pib.
03 ntawm 03
Pib ib qho Norman Conquest Themed Itinerary
Cov neeg saib xyuas haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv pem teb ntawm lub thaj ntawm Edward tus Confessor nyob Westminster Abbey. Oli Scarff / Getty dluab Westminster Abbey nyob rau London yog qhov chaw zoo kom pib Norman Conquest themed tsheb thauj khoom. Nws txoj kev ua siab rau kev tsim Abbey tej zaum tawm tus Vaj Ntxwv Edward lub Confessor dhau ntawm kev ua rau tus neeg txais cuab tam los yog nco ntsoov tias pes tsawg tus neeg nws tau cog lus tseg kom tawm hauv lub zwm txwv mus. ( Nrhiav seb vim li cas William lub Conqueror yog ib tug ntawm lawv )
Lub tsev rau lub tsev hais plaub
Nyob hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog, tsis muaj lub peev xwm ntawm lub realm tseeb. Lub tsev hais plaub muaj vaj tsev nyob txhua qhov chaw uas tus vaj ntxwv tau tshwm sim. Tab sis vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Wessex nyob rau hauv Anglo Saxon England, Winchester (hauv Hampshire) yog qhov chaw ntawm lub hwj chim.
Edward tau hloov txhua yam uas yog xaiv los tsim nws lub vaj tsev muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Thames ntawm ib tug me Benedictine monastery uas tau tsim los txog 100 xyoo dhau los. Edward nchuav nyiaj thiab kev pabcuam rau hauv kev tswjhwm, nrhiav Westminster Abbey muaj.
Lub tsev ntawm Westminster Abbey yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws lub neej thiab coj, txog 100 xyoo tom qab, rau nws txoj kev kho siab ua St Edward lub Confessor.
Dhau ntawm nws lub tsev ntawm nws lub tsev, Edward pib hauv London los ntawm txoj kev ua tus peev. Nws kuj pib tsim cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub koom txoos thiab lub xeev uas tseem muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv (tab sis yog nyob rau hauv ib qho dej hauv lub xeev) rau hnub no.
Edward lub Palace ntawm Westminster
Lub tsev ntawm Parliament tam sim no sawv ntawm Edward lub noob nom noob tswv palace. Lub tsev hu ua Westminster Hall, tus hlob tshaj plaws ntawm Parliament, tau tsim txog 30 xyoo tom qab Edward raug kev tuag los ntawm William lub Conqueror tus tub. Qhov koj pom, txawm li cas los xij, yog ib feem ntawm Edward lub qub palace. Lub tshav puam, lub npe hu ua Old Palace Yard, yog ib qho chaw ntsiag to rau kev taug kev thiab kev xav ntawm Edward lub tsev nrog Westminster Abbey.
Hnub no, nws yog qhov chaw qhib qhov kawg ntawm Westminster Hall thiab Victoria Ntauwd (cov pej thuam ntawm cov pej thuam hauv Parliament ntawm Big Ben) ntsib Abingdon Street. Muaj ib tug pej thuam ntawm Richard lub Lionheart thaum nws qhov chaw thiab, sadly, nws yog siv los ua chaw nres tsheb ntau rau Parliament. (Tshawb kom pom txoj kev mus saib ntawm Old Palace Yard.)
Edward lub Westminster Abbey
Edward tuag tsis ntev tom qab Westminster Abbey raug muab fij tseg lawm thiab muab nws faus rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thaj loj. Nws tus txiv plig, ua hauv Norman Romanesque style, tiv kev txom nyem txog 200 xyoo ua ntej raug tsim los ntawm Henry III. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm Edward lub qub tsev nyob hauv cov thawv puag ncig thiab hnyav txhawb txhua tus kab hauv lub txos hauv qab lub tshav pob. Cov Pyx Chamber tawm ntawm lub cloister.
Los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Edward lub Confessor nyob rau hauv lub abbey yog neeg dawbhuv lub qhov ntxa, tseem muaj nws nyob hauv ntiajteb thiab tam sim no nyob tom qab lub thaj siab. Lub qhov ntxa, uas koj tuaj yeem pom raws li ib feem ntawm kev mus rau Westminster, hnub tim ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.
Nyeem cov qhua tuaj xyuas thiab nrhiav kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog Westminster ntawm TripAdvisor
Npaj Saib Xyuas Westminster Abbey
Nrhiav ntxiv txog tus Abbey
- Tshawb nrhiav ntau heev los saib ntawm Norman Conquest Trail