Lub Hauv Paus Qhia Qhia Rau Lub Tebchaws Saum Lub Ntiaj Teb Sawv Ntxov Zoo

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj txoj kev mus rau tim Iyiv, tsim kom muaj sij hawm los tshawb txog lub teb chaws cov khoom qub. Txoj kev vam meej ntawm Ancient Egypt tau kav ntev dua 3,000 xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws cov thawj coj ua rau lawv lub nceeg vaj nrog nrog ntau ntau qhov kev tsim kho ntxiv. Cov architects ntawm Ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws thiaj li zoo siab tias hnub no, ntau ntawm cov monuments tseem ciaj sia - qee yam ntawm lawv zoo kawg thiab zoo. Rau ntau txhiab xyoo, cov pyramids, temples thiab sphinxes ntawm cov pharaoh ntev-lawm tau ua raws li kev kos tsis sib haum rau cov qhua ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Tsab ntawv no tau muab kho los ntawm Jessica Macdonald rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2nd 2016.

• 01 ntawm 10

  Pyramids ntawm Giza

  Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ciam av ntawm Cairo , Giza muaj peb yam sib txawv hauv tsev. Cov no yog lub Great Pyramid ntawm Khufu , Pyramid ntawm Khafre thiab Pyramid ntawm Menkaure. Lub Pyramid Great yog ib qho ntawm Xya Cov Kev Xav ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb ancient, thiab tib tug tseem sawv tam hnub no. Txhua lub tsev tsev lub qhov ntxa ntawm Egyptian txawv vaj ntxwv, thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cov lus Sphinx, nws lub npe Arabic yog txhais tau hais tias "Leej Txiv Kev Ntshai". Incredibly, no cov duab zoo li miv yog daim ntawm ib pob ntawm pob zeb. Giza lub pyramids thiab Sphinx tau tsim txog li 4,500 xyoo dhau los thaum lub sij hawm plaub dynasty ntawm Egypt tus qub Kingdom. Nws xav hais tias Pyramid ntawm Khufu ib leeg yuav tsum 20,000 neeg ua haujlwm thiab ob lab blocks ntawm pob zeb.

• 02 ntawm 10

  Karnak tuam tsev

  Nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient, lub tuam tsev Karnak hu ua "feem ntau xaiv ntawm qhov chaw", thiab mob siab rau kev teev hawm ntawm vaj ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tswv, Amun-Ra. Ib feem ntawm lub nroog ancient Thebes, lub tsev ua tau tsim los li ntawm 1,500 xyoo, txij thaum Senusret kuv mus rau Ptolemaic lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev pehawm Vajtswv rau Them Hnub Tim, thiab niaj hnub no txoj kev puas tsuaj mus thoob plaws ib cheeb tsam loj tshaj 240 ev kawj. Nws suav cov tuam tsev zoo heev, chapels, kiosks, pylons thiab obelisks, tag nrho nplooj siab rau cov vajtswv Theb. Nws yog ob qhov loj tshaj plaws kev cai dab qhuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thaum lub Hypostyle Hall hauv lub Tuam Tsev Great ntawm Amun yog xav tias yog ib lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog architecture.

• 03 ntawm 10

  Tuam Tsev ntawm Luxor

  Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Luxor tso nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Nile nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Luxor , lub nroog paub nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm raws li Thebes. Kev tsim kho yog pib los ntawm New Kingdom fleiab Amenophis III hauv kwv yees li 1392 BC, thiab ua tiav los ntawm Ramesses II. Lub tuam tsev yog siv los ua kev zoo siab rau cov koob tsheej thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau lub xyoo Theban ntawm Opet. Thaum lub sijhawm kev lom zem, Amun-Ra, nws tus poj niam Mut thiab lawv cov me nyuam Khonsu tau raug coj mus nyob rau hauv kev sib txoos ntawm Karnak mus rau Luxor hauv kev ua koob tsheej ntawm kev sib yuav thiab fertility. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Luxor tau dim li lub tuam tsev hauv Greek thiab Loos, yog ib zaug hauv pawg ntseeg, thiab niaj hnub no Muslim mosque nyob hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov tsev. Luxor lub Tuam Tsev zoo nkauj heev thaum hmo ntuj nws thiaj tsim nyog mus saib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm hnub poob.

• 04 ntawm 10

  Hav ntawm lub vaj

  Los ntawm 16th rau lub xyoo pua 11 BC, tus Egyptian pharaohs abandoned lub tswv yim ntawm cov pyramids li qhov chaw faus thiab txiav txim siab mus ua koob tsheej rau tom qab ntawm lub hav ntawm lub vaj. Lub hav yog nyob rau Luxor nyob sab hnub poob ntawm River Nile . Ntawm no, pharaohs tau mummified thiab faus rau hauv cov tom qab sib sib zog nqus nrog lawv nyiam tsiaj thiab dawb ceev artifacts. Ntawm cov no, lub qhov ntxim ntawm Tutankhamun yog kab tias cov npe nrov tshaj plaws - tab sis hnub tim, tsis muaj tsawg dua 64 qhov chaw thiab cov chav nyob tau pom nyob rau hauv lub hav. Lub Valley ntawm tus poj niam yog nyob rau yav qab teb kawg ntawm lub necropolis, uas yog qhov chaw queens thiab lawv cov me nyuam tau interred. Muaj ntau tombs nyob ntawm no, nrog rau cov Ramesses II tus poj niam poj huab tais Nefertari.

• 05 ntawm 10

  Abu Simbel

  Nyob hauv cov tebchaws Mis Kas yav qab teb, cov Abu Simbel tuam tsev txoj kab ke yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb qub tshaj plaws uas pom tau txiaj ntsim. Cov tuam tsev yog thawj coj rau hauv lub pob zeb tawv pob zeb thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kav ntawm Ramesses II. Nws xav hais tias lawv tau txhim tsa lub vajntxwv txoj kev kov yeej cov neeg Hittees hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Kardesh. Lub Tuam Tsev Zoo Siab yog 98 taw / 30 meters siab thiab muaj plaub tug kab ntawm Ramesses zaum ntawm nws lub rooj zaum uas hnav cov ntoo ntawm ob sab Qis thiab Upper Tim lyiv teb chaws. Lub Tuam Tsev Tug Me Nyuam yog rau siab rau Ramesses tus poj niam, Nefertari. Tom qab lub Aswan Dam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960, qhov chaw hauv archaeological tau muab ntim rau hauv cov blocks loj, uas tau txav ib los ntawm ib qho rau ib qho av thiab rov ua dua kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab.

• 06 ntawm 10

  Pyramid ntawm Djoser

  Tus Pyramid ntawm Djoser nyob hauv Saqqara necropolis ntawm Ancient Egyptian capital Memphis. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 27th BC, nws yog ib qhov kev paub ntxov, thiab nws cov kauj ruam pib ua ib hom qauv rau cov neeg tsis paub qab hau, cov khau sib khov hauv cov chaw xws li Giza. Nws tau tsim los tuav lub seem ntawm Falaus Djoser los ntawm nws tus kws kho vajtse, Imhotep, uas tau teem caij ntau yam nrog nws tsim tshiab. Ntawm 204 taw / 63 meters nws yog lub tsev siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm, thiab nws kuj yog xav tau ib qho piv txwv ntawm pob zeb architecture. Rau nws zoo kev ua tau zoo, Imhotep tau tom qab deified li lub patron vajtswv ntawm architects thiab cov kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv nws cov heyday, lub pyramid yuav tau them nrog polished dawb limestone.

• 07 ntawm 10

  Tuam tsev ntawm Horus ntawm Edfu

  Lub tuam tsev ntawm Horus ntawm Edfu yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj tseg ntawm tag nrho Ancient Egyptian monuments. Nws tau tsim ntawm 237 thiab 57 BC thaum lub sij hawm Ptolemaic dynasty, thiab hwm cov phaj hau Horus. Horus tau ua tiav ntau tus cwj pwm txawv, thiab paub tias yog tus vajtswv ntuj thiab tus vajtswv ua tsov rog thiab tua tsiaj. Lub tuam tsev txoj hauv kev yog ib qho loj loj, thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb pylon thiab lub tsev yug, nrog kev nplua nuj thiab kev ua yeeb yam txog cov dab neeg ntau ntawm Horus. Cov ntawv sau hais txog kev tsim cov ntawv tseem raug khaws tseg thiab qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Tuam Tsev kev tsim kho. Edfu nyob ib nrab ntawm Aswan thiab Luxor, thiab yog ib qho chaw nres tsheb ntau ntawm cov dej Nile dej .

• 08 ntawm 10

  Tuam tsev of kom Ombo

  Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Kom Ombo tsis txawv hauv qhov hais tias nws yog ob chav tuam tsev, nrog ob qho sib xyaw ua rau ob qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov vajtswv. Ib nrab yog nplooj siab rau Horus tus Elder, Tasenetnofret thiab lawv tus me nyuam Panebtawy. Ib nrab ntawm ib nrab yog devoted rau Sobek, tus khej deity ntawm creation thiab fertility, thiab nws tsev neeg Hathor thiab Khonsu. Cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj heev vim lawv txoj kev zoo meej thiab zoo vim lawv qhov chaw zoo nkauj dej nyob hauv tsev. Kev tsim kho yog pib los ntawm Ptolemy VI Philometor nyob rau thaum ntxov thib 2 xyoo pua BC. Ob lub tuam tsev qhia txog lawv cov tswv ntuj nrog lawv tsev neeg thiab lawv tau siv cov sandstone hauv zos. Cov tuam tsev muab kev piv txwv zoo txog hieroglyphs, txhua kab txhua tus thiab cov nyem.

• 09 ntawm 10

  Lub tuam tsev ntawm Dendera

  Lub Dendera complex tsev yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj tseg faus Ancient Egyptian temples, lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hathor. Hathor yog tus vajtswv nkauj ntawm kev hlub, niam tsev thiab kev xyiv fab, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nyuj nrog ib hnub disc. Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hathor tau tsim lub sijhawm thaum Ptolemaic dynasty, tab sis nws tau xav tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau muab tso rau hauv Middle Kingdom. Nws yog ib qho loj loj, npog ntau tshaj 430,500 square taw / 40,000 square metres. Lub Dendera Zodiac originates ntawm lub vev xaib no, thiab muaj qee cov yeeb yaj duab zoo thiab ntau ntau, nrog rau kev kos duab ntawm Cleopatra thiab nws tus tub Caesarion. Lub tuam tsev yog sab qaum teb ntawm Luxor thiab feem ntau yog qhov chaw nres tsheb rau cov neeg saib dej nuv ntses River Nile.

• 10 ntawm 10

  Lub tuam tsev ntawm Isis

  Lub Tuam Tsev Isis tau ua nyob rau ntawm Island of Philae, uas yog kev ntseeg ntawm Isis rov qab mus rau xyoo 7th BC. Niaj hnub nim no lub tuam tsev rov qab mus rau 370 BC, thaum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pib ntawm Ptolemy II Philadelphus thiab ntxiv mus txog ntua ntawm Roman tus Vaj Ntxwv Diocletian. Me me sanctuaries thiab shrines nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ua kev zoo siab rau cov nkauj uas koom nrog Isis thiab Osiris tswv yim dab neeg. Philae yog ib lub sijhawm kawg ntawm Iyiv kev ntseeg, muaj ob puas xyoo tom qab lub tebchaws Loos tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Tug vajtswv ntawm niam tsev thiab yug me nyuam, Isis yog ib tug neeg deev uas nws lub koom txoos nthuav thoob plaws hauv Roman lub tebchaws thiab dhau mus. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam tsev tau raug tshem tawm mus ze ntawm Agilkia Island kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab.