Caribbean Carnival tau sib xyaw keeb kwm hauv Asmeskas haiv neeg thiab Catholicism
Thaum lub caij Christmas caij tuaj rau hauv Caribbean, nws yog lub sijhawm los khawb koj cov khau dancing thiab pib xav txog Kev Tamsim no, qhov kev ua koob tsheej hnyav uas ua kom tiav rau Rog Hnub, hnub ua ntej qiv pib rau Tshauv Wednesday. (Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, hnub ntawd thiab kev ua koob tsheej no hu ua Mardi Gras.)
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus rau Caribbean thaum Lub Ob Hlis lossis Lub Peb Hlis, thaum Rog Tuesday poob rau lub xyoo, koj tuaj yeem ntes tau qhov kev zoo siab no uas yog ib txoj kev ua neej ib zaug.
Trinidad, nws thawj lub tsev, yog qhov tseem yog lub koom txoos tshaj plaws thiab cov koom txoos, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm cov Islands tuaj uas koj muaj peev xwm paub txog Carnival , yuav luag txhua xyoo.
Keeb kwm ntawm Carnival
Carnival hauv Caribbean tau muaj hnub nyoog nyuaj heev: Nws yog khi rau colonialism, kev ntseeg kev hloov dua siab tshiab thiab kawg kev ywj pheej thiab kev ua koob tsheej. Lub koob tsheej yog pib nrog Italis Catholics nyob teb chaws Europe, thiab tom qab ntawd nws kis mus rau Fabkis thiab Mev , uas tau coj qhov kev cai ua ntej nrog lawv thaum lawv nyob (thiab coj qhev mus) Trinidad , Dominica , Haiti , Martinique , thiab lwm cov Islands tuaj hauv Caribbean.
Lo lus "Carnival" nws tus kheej yog xav kom txhais tau hais tias "kev noj qab nyob zoo rau cov nqaij" los yog "kev lom zem ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv," uas yog qhov ua ntej siv txoj kev ntseeg Catholic ntawm kev txwv tsis pub liab nqaij ntawm Tsob Ntoo Wednesday mus txog hnub Easter . Lub yav tas piav, thaum lub sijhawm apocryphal, yog hais tias yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab ntawm cov neeg uas tsis paub txog kev ua kev lom zem uas yog tuaj ntawm Caribbean ntawm kev ua koob tsheej.
Cov keeb kwm hais tias lawv ntseeg tias thawj "Caribbean Carnival" pib ua thawj zaug nyob rau hauv Trinidad thiab Tobago thaum xyoo 1800 thaum muaj dej nyab ntawm Fabkis cov neeg tuaj yeem nqa Cov Tsiaj Fwv Teb Chaws Nplog cov kab ke nrog lawv mus rau hauv cov kob, tab sis Faj Tuesday cov koob tsheej yeej yuav luag tsawg kawg ib xyoo ua ntej ntawd.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, muaj ntau tus neeg dub dawb nyob rau hauv Trinidad tov nrog Fabkis txoj kab ke, dhau Spanish, thiab British haiv neeg (cov kob tuaj nyob hauv British tswj hauv 1797). Qhov no tau tshwm sim rau hauv Carnival qhov kev hloov los ntawm ib qho kev cog lus hauv European kev lom zem rau ntau heterogeneous kev cai noj mov uas muaj cov kab lis kev cai los ntawm txhua haiv neeg uas tuaj koom rau kev ua koob tsheej. Nrog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua cev qhev hauv 1834, tam sim no kiag li dawb pej xeem tuaj yeem sab nraud ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov kab ke haiv neeg thiab lawv txoj sia nyob hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws, suab paj nruag, thiab seev cev.
Peb lub ntsiab lus-hnav khaub ncaws hauv lub npau suav, suab paj nruag, thiab seev cev-nyob hauv plawv nroog Carnival kev ua koob tsheej. Nws tshwm sim ntawm cov npau suav (European kev lig kev cai) thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev (kev cai Asmeskas kev cai dab qhuas), nrog cov ris tsho, qhov muag, cov plaub hau, kev sib tw, kev ntaus nkauj, suab paj nruag, steel hlau, thiab nruas tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau kev coj cwj pwm
Tsiv Kev Tsiv
Los ntawm Trinidad thiab Tobago, Carnival kis mus rau ntau lwm Islands, qhov twg kev lig kev cai fused nrog nws cov kab lis kev cai hauv zos-salsa showcases ntawm Antigua, piv txwv li, thiab calypso hauv Dominica. Ib co kev ua koob tsheej tau tsiv tawm ntawm Easter daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab tau ua kev lom zem thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv St. Vincent thiab cov Grenadines , muaj Vincy Mas, ib lub chaw ua ntej pib ua nyob rau hauv lub hnub ua ntej qiv tab sis tam sim no ib lub caij ntuj sov kev ua koob tsheej. Vincy Mas muaj xws li txoj kev festivals, calypso thiab steel nruas ua yeeb yam, thiab feem ntau famously, Mardi Gras thiab J'Ouvert txoj kev tog thiab parades. Nws yog tib yam kev lig kev cai ntawm Carnival tab sis muaj nyob rau ntawm ib lub sijhawm txawv.
Nyob hauv Martinique , cov neeg taug kev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus saib Martinique Carnival, uas yuav siv qhov chaw hauv cov hnub ua ntej mus qiv thiab muaj cov xwm txheej hauv zos thiab ncig xyuas tebchaws. Tshwj xeeb rau Martinique yog "King Carnival" rau hnub Wednesday sawv ntxov uas muaj "Tus Vaval Vajntxwv", "King of Carnival," yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb, ntoo, thiab lwm yam khoom hlawv thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv hauv kev ua koob tsheej.
Nyob rau hauv Haiti , neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab "Haitian Defile Kanaval," yog ib lub loj dua carnivals nyob rau Caribbean Islands tuaj uas nyob thoob plaws ntau lub zos Haitian.
Qhov kev lom zem Carnival no yuav siv nws cov Fat Tuesday hnub koob tsheej tiag, nrog feasts, costumes, suab paj nruag, thiab txhua yam kev lom zem.
Hauv Cayman Islands , Batabano, yog ib qhov yau tshaj plaws hauv Caribbean ua kev zoo siab, yog ib qho kev tshwm sim hauv Tsoomfwv Sij Hawm uas ua rau African keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv Caribbean ua ke, nrog rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm Cayman Islanders tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. "Batabano," interestingly, yog qhov nod mus rau cov kev khiav dej num uas cov dej hiav txwv turtles tawm hauv cov xuab zeb thaum lawv tsiv tawm ntawm lawv thaj tsam mus rau lub puam, lub sij hawm qee qhov kev xav tau raug xaiv los sawv cev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Cayman Islands tuaj dhau tiam.