Faberge Egg keeb kwm thiab kev lig kev cai
Faberge qe yog ib qho ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm uas tau ua rau lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj heev, zoo li cov menyuam roj hmab thiab lwm yam khoom plig Lav. Cov duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim txiaj, thiab tsis tshua muaj siab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis paub thiab kev xav romanticism uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Tab sis vim li cas lawv tau tsim, dab tsi yog lawv zaj dab neeg, thiab qhov chaw tuaj yeem tuaj qhua mus rau Russia pom lawv tam sim no?
Precedence hauv kev lig kev cai
Cov kab ke ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj tau pom ntev nyob rau hauv lub qe, thiab Easter qe tau sawv rau ob qho pagan thiab ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg rau ib-paus xyoo.
Cov neeg ua ntej Pre-Christian cov qe siv cov qe siv los ntawm cov roj hmab, thiab niaj hnub no txhua lub teb chaws (thiab hauv qhov tseeb, txhua cheeb tsam) muaj nws tus kheej cov txheej txheem thiab txheej ntawm cov qauv uas tau loj hlob ntawm ntau cov cim ntawm cov tsev neeg dai kom zoo rau lawv cov kev ntseeg, tsim cov koob hmoov zoo thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv, twv seb yav tom ntej, thiab tawm mus sab nraud. Lavxias teb sab Easter tseem tuaj yeem hu rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab khoom plig ntawm lub qe rau hnub so tseem ceeb.
Thawj Faberge Qe
Nws yog tawm ntawm lub sijhawm no ntev-sawv ntau yam uas lub tswvyim ntawm Faberge qe tau yug los. Tau kawg, Lavxias teb sab royalty twb paub txog nws cov kev lavish kev siv nyiaj thiab kev hlub ntawm khoom kim heev, thiab ces Easter cov qe ntawm cov nominated nobility yuav tsum exquisite, kim, thiab novel. Tus Tsov Lavxias tsov thiab Emperor Alexander III yog thawj zaug uas tau commissioned txiav txim siab ntawm kev qe tshwj xeeb Easter hauv 1885, uas tau hais rau nws tus poj niam. Cov qe no yog tus qe qe, uas yog ib lub hnab ntim qe uas muaj nyob hauv qe uas, tig mus, muaj nqaij qaib nrog movable qhov chaw.
Cov nqaij qaib muaj ob lub ntsiab lus ntxiv (ib qho me me yas thiab ruby pendant-tam sim no poob).
Nws yog Peter Carl Faberge's rhiav uas ua no qe, thawj ntawm tshaj 50 uas tau ua raws li. Faberge thiab nws qhov kev ua koob yees duab tau ua rau lawv lub tswv yim hauv teb chaws Russia, thiab tus goldsmith thiab tus tswv lag luam kev txawj thiab tswv yim tsim nws los tsim lub qe uas mus txuas ntxiv rau enchant peb hnub no.
Thaum kub thiab txha hniav laus pam hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qe uas ua cov khoom loj yog hu ua Faberge lub qe, thawj yog cov khoom kos duab uas ua los ntawm tus xib fwb craftsmen.
Faberge Qe los ua ib qho Kev Lom Zem
Lub Hen Egg tau txhawb kom ib qho kev lig kev cai ntawm tsar pub txiaj ntsig Easter qe rau nws tus poj niam. Peter Carl Faberge tsim lub qe thiab lawv cov lus txaus ntshai. Nws pab cov neeg ua hauj lwm tom qab ntawd tua txhua lub qe, siv cov zoo nkauj tshooj, cov pob zeb, thiab lub pob zeb xws li pob zeb siv lead ua, ruby, jadeite, diamonds, thiab lwm yam khoom siv nrog rau cov pearls.
Alexander III hais ib qho qe rau nws tus poj niam, Maria Fedorovna, txhua txhua xyoo txog thaum nws tuag txog 1894. Tom qab, nws tus tub, Nicholas II, tau khaws qhov kev lig kev cai thiab muab Faberge qe rau nws niam thiab nws tus poj niam rau txhua xyoo, nrog tsuas yog ib tug ncua ncua kev cuam tshuam rau Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog, txog 1916. Ob lub qe ntxiv hais tias yuav tsum ua rau xyoo 1917, tab sis xyoo no sau hais txog qhov kawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais thiab cov qe tsis tau mus cuag lawv cov neeg tau txais kev pab.
Cov qe no tsis yog cov khoom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis lawv yeej pom zoo rau lub qhov muag. Lawv feem ntau yog cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, xws li lub hnoos qoob loo uas yog cim ntawm Nicholas II rau lub koob los yog Romanov Tercentenary Egg uas ua koob tsheej txog 300 xyoo Romanov tsev neeg txoj cai.
Los ntawm cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb no, ib ntu ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm yog hais los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tsev neeg imperial.
Faberge kuj tau qe rau cov teb chaws Europe lub npe nrov thiab muaj nyiaj, tab sis yog tias cov no tsis yog loj npaum li cov uas tau ua rau Lavxias teb sab tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Lub Rhiav ua ntau ntau yam ntawm cov duab nkauj kos duab rau Romanovs thiab nom tswv, kev txiav txim rau cov tsev neeg, thiab cov nplua nuj thiab muaj hwj chim thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov duab thaij duab, cov dej khov kho, cov rooj sib tw, cov ntawv qhib, hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab cov paj ntawm jeweled.
Txoj hmoo ntawm cov qe
Cov kev quab yuam ntawm 1917 Lavxias Revolution, ob qho tag nrho vim qhov kawg ntawm lub monarchy thiab vim tias muaj nyiaj txiag thiab nom tswv tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws, muab lub Faberge qe-raws li ntau ntawm Russia tus artistic thiab imperial cuab tam-qhov teeb meem. Qee zaum tom qab, hauv Stalin, cov khoom zoo siab tau muag tawm mus rau cov neeg muaj nplua nuj.
Lolus xws li Armand Rauj thiab Malcolm Forbes rushed mus yuav cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Lwm tus neeg Amelikas uas muaj peev xwm tau txais lawv cov tes ntawm daim ntawm Faberge kev cob qhia muaj xws li JP Morgan, Jr. thiab Vanderbilts, thiab cov no maj mam ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Xyoo 1996-97 Lub Rooj Sab Laj hauv Tebchaws Amelikas tau nthuav qhia cov khoom no hauv ib lub tsev rau ntau lub tsev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, suav nrog Metropolitan Museum of Art nyob New York, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, thiab Cleveland Museum of Art.
Txawm tias ntau lub qe tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej, qee qhov kev ceebtoom tau poob lawm.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub qe
Tsis tag nrho cov qe tawm Russia, uas yog xov zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib uas xav pom cov qe hauv lawv ib cheeb tsam. Kaum lub qe tuaj yeem pom nyob ntawm Armory Museum ntawm lub Kremlin , uas muaj keeb kwm ntau yam keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab vaj tse, nrog rau cov khoom qub, thrones, thiab lwm yam khoom plig. Lub imperial qe nyob rau hauv lub Armory Museum tus sau nrog xiav nco ntawm Azov qe ntawm 1891; Bouquet ntawm Lilies Moos Ntev ntawm 1899; Trans-Siberian Railway qe ntawm 1900; Clover nplooj ntoos qe ntawm 1902; lub Moscow Kremlin Egg ntawm 1906; Alexander Palace qe ntawm 1908; tus Yacht Cov Quav Ntug Dej ntawm 1909; Alexander III Equestrian qe ntawm 1910; lub Romanov Tercentenary Egg ntawm 1913; thiab Steel Cov Qe Tub Rog ntawm 1916.
Lub tsev khaws khoom hu ua Faberge Museum nyob St.Petersburg muaj cov qe sau los ntawm Viktor Vekselburg. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov xub thawj Hen Egg uas pib lub Faberge Easter qe kev lig kev cai, yim yim ntau lub qe tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom no: Lub Roob Qoob Ntiajteb ntawm 1894; Rosebud Qe ntawm 1895; Lub Ntev Qe Hniav ntawm 1897; Lilies ntawm lub Valley Egg ntawm 1898; lub Cockerel Qe ntawm 1900; Xyoo Fifenth Xyoo ntawm Qe 1911; Bay ntoo qe ntawm 1911; thiab kev txiav txim ntawm St. George Egg ntawm xyoo 1916. Cov qe tsis muaj imperial (qe uas tsis tau ua rau tsev neeg Lavxias teb sab tsev neeg) muaj nyob hauv Vekselburg tus sau nrog ob lub qe ua rau industrialist Alexander Kelch thiab plaub lwm qe ua rau ntau tus neeg.
Lwm yam Fabkas qe yog ua tawg nyob rau hauv cov tsev khaws khoom thoob teb chaws Europe thiab hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas.