Moscow Kremlin: Diam duab Gallery thiab Ntaub Ntawv

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Ncig saib hauv Moscow Kremlin, Russia tus tshaj plaws Famous Kremlin

Lub Moscow Kremlin yog cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Russia. Cov duab ntawm lub Kremlin qhia tau tias muaj xim liab zoo li lub tsev zoo nkauj uas muaj cathedrals, palaces, government buildings, thiab qee yam uas tau ua kom zoo dua qub.

Lub Kremlin, raws li nyob rau hauv centuries dhau los, yog lub chaw ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv Russia. Tab sis nws kuj yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog Moscow thiab ib qho ntawm lub nroog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau mus xyuas qhov chaw. Kev mus xyuas lub Kremlin yuav tsum nyob rau txhua tus neeg taug kev hauv Moscow phau ntawv teev cov khoom ua. Muaj, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lub Kremlin thaj chaw, nqa duab, saib cathedral interiors, thiab yuav zoo siab los ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev khaws cia.

Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau Kremlin koj tus kheej mus saib nws cov vaj tse historic, koj tuaj yeem tseem nyiam ntau ntau yam uas lub Kremlin muaj los ntawm kev sib tham yees duab. Cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov khoom tsim nyob hauv Kremlin, thiab cov lus piav qhia nrog koj qhia vim li cas lawv tseem ceeb.

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Yees thiab Grand Kremlin Palace

Cov neeg pej xeem huab tais Kremlin, pom ntawm cov yees nyob hauv daim duab saum toj no, yog tus nom Moscow chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsar. Ua hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws hloov lub palace nyob hauv tib qho chaw. Nws txoj kev tsim kho chaw rau cov menyuam yaus uas twb muaj cov palaces: lub Palace ntawm Facets, Terem Palace, thiab Tsarina lub Golden Chamber. Nws yog tam sim no siv rau ceremonies thiab tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev receptions.

Cov feem pua ​​ntawm lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Grand Kremlin Palace overlooks Moscow River thiab zoo li peb plag, tab sis cov pem teb qis tshaj plaws yog ob zaj dab neeg siab. Cov tsev tos txais kev ua rau sab hauv ntawm lub palace, nrog rau cov lag luam ntawm cov neeg tswb ntes, xws li kev kawm, chav duab, thiab chav noj mov.

Los ntawm afar, koj tuaj yeem pom cov yees thiab phab ntsa ntawm Moscow Kremlin. Hauv daim duab no, Grand Kremlin Palace tseem pom saum cov ntoo. Lub Kremlin muaj 19 tus yees nyob rau hauv tag nrho (ntxiv rau 20th ntauwd uas yog ib tug pej thuam sab hauv ntawm tus choj). Phab ntsa khiav ntawm lawv ncig lub Kremlin cov tuam tsev.

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Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Moscow Kremlin

Lub Spasskaya Ntauwd ntawm Kremlin muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus nthuav dav. Ua tau nyob rau hauv 1491 los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse ntawm Italis, nws lub qhov rooj ua hauj lwm ua lub Kremlin qhov "nkag tshooj" los ntawm Liab Square - qhov no yog ib zaug siv rau cov txheej txheem ceremonial.

Qhov chaw sib txawv thaum lub sijhawm huab cua tshwm sim rau lub nroog Spasskaya, thiab nws tau hloov ntau lub sijhawm ntau dhau los ntawm ntau tiam. Lub moos koj pom hnub no rau pej thuam tau muab nruab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Lub hnub qub nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Spasskaya Tower yog nws tshaj tshiab - Soviets ntxiv nws thaum lub xyoo pua 20th.

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Cathedral ntawm Dormition, Moscow Kremlin

Lub Cathedral ntawm Dormition, qee zaus txhais mus rau "Cathedral ntawm lub Assumption," yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau majestic pieces ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin Cathedral Square. Kev tsim pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, thiab txij li ntawd lub sijhawm, lub Cathedral ntawm Dormition tau sawv los ua lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pawg ntseeg nyob rau Russia. Lub Dormition Cathedral tau pom lub coronation ntawm tsars thiab Royal tshoob kos thiab tau lub rooj ntawm lub Moscow Metropolitan.

Lub sab hauv ntawm no tseem ceeb lub tsev teev ntuj yog decorated nrog zoo frescoes, thiab ib txhia ntawm Russia feem ntau prized icons raug tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub cathedral. Tus Vajntxwv Virgin ntawm Vladimir ntawm 11 lossis 12th centuries tau tshwm sim ntawm no ib zaug, tab sis yog tam sim no muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery.

Lub Throne ntawm Monomachus, commissioned los ntawm Ivan lub Terrible nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, yuav pom ntawm no.

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Annunciation Cathedral, Moscow Kremlin

Lub Annunciation Cathedral tuav lub Lavxias Royal tsev neeg 'private Orthodox lub koom txoos cov kev pab cuam. Nws tau txuas nrog lub lag luam ntawm tus tsar. Lub khavthiab pristine thiab golden ncaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua rau nws ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj rau Cathedral Square.

Ivan cov neeg limhiam tau tsim tsa pawg ntseeg rov los hloov lub koom txoos yav dhau los uas sawv ntawm tib qhov chaw. Tom qab nws tau sib yuav nws plaub tus poj niam thiab raug tiv thaiv tsis tuaj koom kev pabcuam raws li cov cai ntawm Lavxias Orthodoxy, nws tau sawv ntawm lub khawm uas tom qab rov nrog tsim kho ntawm lub koom txoos tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob sab laug ntawm daim duab no, nrog rau cov theem ntaiv ua rau ntawm qhov chaw khoob khoob.

Icons los ntawm ib co ntawm cov cim painters ntau tshaj plaws rau sab hauv ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral. Andrei Rublev, Theophanes lub Greek, thiab Prokhor ntawm Gorodets contributed rau lub decoration ntawm no ntiav chapel.

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Cathedral ntawm lub Archangel, Moscow Kremlin

Lub Cathedral ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj tuaj sau ua qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm Italian architecture, xws li lub plhaub-zoo li cov ntawv nestled hauv lub arcade ncaj nraim hauv qab tus qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus txheej txheem hauv thaij duab tseem ceeb rau cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab - cov saib duab ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab lub cim ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael yog ib puag ncig ntawm nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.

Lub Cathedral ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj ntawm Kremlin tau ntim nrog cov tombs ntawm cov neeg tuag ceg Lavxias teb sab princes. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom ib qho tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam ua ke rau Ivan lub Limous tus tub, kuj hu ua Ivan. Ivan famously tua nws tus tub thaum lub caij sib cav. Cov scene ntawm Ivan lub phem txaus ntshai poob siab ntawm nws tua ntawm nws tus tub yog xwm li nyob rau hauv ib tug paub zoo painting los ntawm Ilya Repin.

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Ivan lub Great Tswb pej thuam, Moscow Kremlin

Rau 600 xyoo, ib tug pej thuam tswb tau ib txwm sawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Ivan lub Great Tswb pej thuam. Boris Gudonov kom nws yuav tsum heightened thiaj li hais tias nws yuav lub tsev siab tshaj hauv Moscow. Txij xyoo 1900, tsis muaj vaj tse nyob hauv Moscow tau pub tau siab tshaj qhov Ivan The Great Tswb Ntau.

Tus pej thuam tau siv ob qho tib si ua watchtower thiab ua tus tswb pej thuam. Nees nkaum ib lub tswb raug rho tawm hauv tswb pej thuam thiab tsawg kawg yog ob lub kaum pob tswb tswb uas tau tsim tsa kom qhib lub tswb nrov.

Ivan lub Great Tswb Tower yog ib lub tsev cim rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Napoleon, tab sis nws npaj siab raze lub tswb ntauwd. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, lub tswb pej thuam tau ua tiav qhov xwm txheej raws li lub cim ciaj sia nyob rau hauv kev kub ntxhov. Qhov no elegant qauv yog ib qho ntawm lub Kremlin tus nto moo attractions. Ob lub Tsav Cannon thiab Tsar Tswb yog nyob ze.

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Tsar tswb, Moscow Kremlin

Tsar Tsa yog lub tswv yim tsim kev lag luam zoo tsis zoo. Muab pov rau hauv ib qho av hauv av thaum xyoo pua paub, cov hlau ntawm Tsar Tswb yog doused dej thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm tua hluav taws nyob ze. Qhov no ua rau lub tswb nrov, nws tsis muaj qab hau. Lub shard ntawm hlau uas tau tawg los ntawm lub tswb maub loj tshaj 11 tons ib leeg.

Tsar Tsa yog tseem nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Ivan lub Great Tswb pej thuam. Peek mus rau qhov sib txawv (tsis pom nyob rau hauv no Diam duab) mus saib lub loj loj clappers npaj rau Tsar Tswb, thiab pov rau hauv ib lub txiaj ntsig rau hmoov zoo.

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Tus Cawm Seej Cathedral thiab Terem Palace Churches

Lub tsev teev ntuj Terem Palace thiab tus Cawm Seej Cathedral tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias tus Thawj Coj lub tsev nyob. Yog li ntawd lawv tsis qhib rau pej xeem. Yav dhau los, lawv tau siv los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm tsar - tus tsarina (huab tais) thiab tsarevna (tus ntxhais ntawm tsar los yog princess).

Nyob rau koj ncig ntawm Moscow Kremlin, lub khob ntawm cov pawg ntseeg no sawv nrog lawv nruj-clustered, golden ncaws thiab lub yeeb yuj yees uas lawv zaum nce.

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Lub Tsev Senate, Moscow Kremlin

Thaum lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Senate, xyoo 18th Neoclassical qauv lig, siv los tsev rau tsoomfwv lub sijhawm dhau los, nws yog tam sim no tus Lavxias tus Thawj Coj lub tsev nyob. Lub sab nrauv tau raug kho raws li, tab sis sab nrauv retains nws thawj facade.

Lenin ib zaug tswj kev tshawb fawb hauv Senate Tsev.

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Tsar Cannon, Moscow Kremlin

Lub Tsar Cannon, tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nws tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj daim dai kom zoo nkauj uas xav ua kom zoo siab. Cov kev sib tw cannon cov khoom no yeej loj dhau mus rau hauv phom ntawm cov cannon. Ua raws li nws lub npe muaj nuj nqis, nws yog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog scrollwork thiab reliefs uas transforms no cov tub rog tshuab rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm ntawm daim duab. Ob peb lub xyoo dhau los tau pom cov duab ntawm Amelikas thiab Lavxias cov thawj coj tuav ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Tsar Cannon.

Interestingly, lub cannon yog ib tug ua haujlwm cannon. Evidence qhia nws tau raug rho tawm haujlwm tsawg kawg yog ib zaug, tab sis yog yeej nrog cannon npas uas tau ua kom haum nws lub hwj.

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Lub Palace ntawm Facets

Lub Palace ntawm Facets yog ib zaug siv los ua ib lub tshav puam thiab txais tos rau cov tsars thiab lawv cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas tseem ceeb. Keeb xeeb los ntawm Italian architects, nws yog tam sim no txuas nrog lub Grand Kremlin Palace.

Tus liab qab, pom nyob rau sab laug ntawm daim duab no (thiab tsis yog liab hnub no), yog surrounded by legend. Lub staircase tau siv los ntawm cov tsars ntawm lawv txoj kev los mus muab khoom pov thawj ntawm Cathedral ntawm Dormition. Ib zaj dab neeg ntau tshaj plaws qhia txog tias Petus lub Great cov txheeb ze tau muab pov tseg rau hauv qab ntaiv, uas cov tub ntxhais tau tos hauv qab los txiav lawv lub neej.

Tus liab qab yuav raug muab txhais ua lus qub rau hnub "zoo nkauj". (Nyeem txog liab liab hauv Lavxias teb sab kev cai .) Txawm tias thaum xyoo 1930 los txiav txim siab ntawm Stalin, Red Porch tau rov kho dua vim nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev sib txuas nrog keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab thiab keeb kwm ntawm Kremlin.

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Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kaum Ob Tug Thwj Tim thiab Patriarch lub Palace, Moscow Kremlin

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Pawg Kaum Ob tug Thwj Tim thiab lub Patriarch lub Palace yog ib qho ntawm qhov tseeb uas yuav raug tsim ntawm Cathedral Square thiab tsis ua kom txog rau thaum tiam 17th. Tsis muaj nuj nqis dab tsi uas tsis tau ua kom haum rau tus yawg suab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nov, tus yawg suab tau txais kev saib xyuas tom tsev.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Pawg Kaum Ob Tug Thwj Tim yog tus yawg suab lub tuam tsev ntiav.