01 ntawm 09
Tshaj Tawm Ntxiv Ntau Tshaj Lawm
Henrique NDR Martins / Getty Images Feem ntau cov qhua rau South Africa yuav tsuas paub Johannesburg rau nws lub Tuam Txhab A Tambo - qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob rau sab av loj neeg Asmeskas - tab sis eGoli (Zulu rau "Lub Nroog ntawm Kub") muaj ntau dua cov cua mus txawv tebchaws cov hnub no. Ib qhov chaw nyob hauv Joburg tau siv kev kawm txog Apartheid thiab keeb kwm kub kub, tshawb nrhiav kev txav zos, saib cov qhov chaw thiab cov duab kos duab, thiab sib koom nrog cov neeg tsim khoom hauv zos. Txawm hais tias koj tau txais ob peb teev los yog ob peb hnub los tshawb, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas hauv Johannesburg.
02 ntawm 09
Mus ntsib ib lub zos es
Martin Harvey / Getty Images Thaum lub sij hawm Apartheid, thaum cov neeg hauv South Africa raug cais los ntawm kev sib tw, kev tuaj yeem, qhov chaw hla tebchaws muaj nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm txhua lub nroog loj. Hnub no, cov zej zog cov vibrant tseem nyob hauv lub teb chaws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias cov tsev neeg maj mam raug hloov mus rau hauv cov tsev kho tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab los ntawm tsoomfwv cov kev rho npe, lub nroog cov tseem nyob tsis hloov. Steel shacks tseem ntau tshaj li niaj hnub zoo nkauj tsev, thiab shebeens (speakeasy-style haus cov chaw ua haujlwm uas poj niam ib txwm ua brewed npias cai) nyob twj ywm qhov chaw sib tham tseem ceeb rau cov neeg hauv zos.
Nyob rau hauv Johannesburg, koom nrog ncig xyuas mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Alexandra los yog Soweto, ob qho tag nrho cov uas yog qub tsev ntawm Nelson Mandela nws tus kheej. Hauv Alexandra, mus xyuas cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas tuaj yeem saib lawv cov duab puab hauv lawv lub tsev nrog Maboneng Township Arts Experience, thiab hauv Soweto, lub teb chaws lub nroog loj nrog ib ncig ntawm ib plhom leej neeg, kawm txog Apartheid thiab noj cov zaub mov hauv zos.
03 ntawm 09
Noj Shiso Nyama
Elspeth Velten Cov Neeg Asmeskas South Africans tseem ceeb heev rau lawv cov braai-daim ntawv hauv zos ntawm barbecue yog ib yam khoom plig uas zoo rau txhua lub teb chaws ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov chav kawm. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw Zulu zoo nkauj rau cov khw nojmov xws li Joe's Butchery hauv Alexandra, cov qhua xaiv lawv cov nqaij thiab tos li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm grills nws mus yuam kom dhau qhov qhib hluav taws. Cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog nqaij nyug, yaj, nqaij qaib, nqaij nyug, thiab kab tshoob kev noj haus-yog ib tug ntawm cov nqaij nyug npu ntawm Afrika, nqaij nyug thiab nqaij npuas uas zoo nkauj heev. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev pabcuam nrog chakalaka-kev zoo siab ntawm txiv lws suav, dos thiab taum-thiab pap, ib sab ntawm pob hau, av hauv pob zeb zoo li polenta.
04 ntawm 09
Tshawb Maboneng
Elspeth Velten Lub nroog Johannesburg lub nroog txojkev tau nco ntsoov txog kev kub ntxhov lub nroog, tiam sis niaj hnub nimno cov lag luam feem ntau tau tawm hauv lub nroog qhov chaw kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj nyiaj ntau dua tuaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khiav dim no yog qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog ntawm Johannesburg nws tus kheej-tab sis tej yam uas pib hloov hauv Maboneng Precinct nyob rau hauv lub nroog sab hnub tuaj. Lub zej zog yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub nroog qhov kev tsim rov qab, qhov chaw khaws cia ua khoom siv hloov chaw rau khoom kim heev thiab cov neeg muag khoom muag nce rau hnub so. Lub Khw Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag tau nthuav tawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov chaw muag khoom, thiab cov chaw muag khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov Fab Kis, thiab ntau qhov chaw hauv thaj chaw muaj qhov chaw sib ntsib thiab pom.
05 ntawm 09
Tawm hauv Braamfontein
Siphesihle Mmusane / Getty Dluab Txoj kev ncaj nraim mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm Johannesburg lub tsev yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub txawg thiab nrog cov khw, cov chaw tuav, cov qhov rooj, thiab lub khws. Tuaj tuaj rau yav tsaus ntuj, cov chaw ua haujlwm xws li Joburg Theatre thiab Orbit Jazz Club tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv zos thiab muaj neeg coob coob. Txhua hnub Saturday, Braamfontein yog lub tsev mus rau Neighborgoods Market, uas nthuav cov khoom noj tshiab thiab cov khoom hauv zos hauv chaw ua khoom tsom iav.
06 ntawm 09
Mus Saib Hauv Zos Hauv Zos
Ian Trower / Getty Dluab Daim duab no ntev tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev nthuav dav thoob plaws hauv South Africa, thiab qhov tseeb tseem niaj hnub no-feem ntau ntawm Johannesburg lub tsev thiab cov kev tawm hauv tsev pheej niaj hnub ua rau hauv lub tsho tshiab ntawm cov xim muaj zog. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab muab tours ntawm Newtown, Joburg lub kab lis kev cai qhov chaw uas yog tsev mus tas li kos duab thiab lub qhov rooj zoo li. Los yog, noj cov duab ntawm Soweto, uas feem ntau nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib qho kev sib tham: Mandela.
Rau kev paub txog kev kos duab, lub taub hau ntawm Wits Art Museum hauv Braamfontein, hauv tsev mus rau kev kos duab ntawm Classical thiab Contemporary South African kos duab, nrog rau cov hauj lwm muaj yeeb yuj thiab kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm Walter Battiss. Nyob rau hauv Rosebank, qhov Circa Gallery tshiab zoo tuaj yeem sau duab thiab kev sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw uas yav tas los siv ua chaw nres tsheb ntau.
07 ntawm 09
Mus saib Nelson Mandela Chaw
Klaus Lang / Getty Dluab Jozi hlub Mandela, thiab nws qhia tau hais tias. Nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, Mandela siv sij hawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub zos - nws tau khiav ntawm kev sib yuav hauv lwm lub teb chaws ua ib tug tub hluas thiab nyob hauv Alexandra thaum xyoo 1940, thiab tom qab nws raug kaw ntev rau Robben Island, nws tsiv mus rau Soweto ntawm Apartheid kawg. Mandela kuj siv nws lub xeem hnub nyob rau hauv lub upscale Johannesburg suburb ntawm Houghton, qhov chaw uas nws tsev neeg tseem nyob thiab admirers tawm lus ntawm pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub roadside. Mandela lub ntsej muag tshwm nyob rau hauv cov thwjtim uas suav tsis txheeb hauv lub nroog thiab nws cov nyob puag ncig, thiab nws tau tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm daim duab ntawm lub npe hu ua Nelson Mandela Square nyob rau hauv lub khw hauv khw ua lag luam hauv Sandton City.
08 ntawm 09
Kawm Txog Apartheid
Blaine Harrington III / Getty Images Apartheid nyob rau hauv South Africa yuav muaj teb tiav rau xyoo 1990, tab sis lub teb chaws kho yog nyob deb dhau, thiab kev nkag siab txog qhov kev sib cais hauv txoj kab ke uas yog txoj cai ntawm thaj av rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev mus xyuas lub teb chaws. Ntawm lub Apartheid Tsev khaws puav pheej, tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm 20-plus haib khoom plig thiab ib ntus thiab cov lus sib tham sib. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib xyoo 2001, tsis ntev tom qab xaus Apartheid xyoo 1994.
09 ntawm 09
Txuas mus xyuas Tsev Hais Plaub Hill
Roger de la Harpe / Getty Dluab Niaj hnub no, Constitution Hill yog lub tsev nyob rau hauv South African Constitutional Court, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu ua "Robben Island of Johannesburg" - qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev mus rau lub tsev loj cem historic Old Fort, uas yog siv lub tsev rau cov neeg raug kaw, xws li Mahatma Gandhi thiab Nelson Mandela, thaum Apartheid. Lub tsev kawm ntawv peb lub tsev qhua qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas xws li lub Tsev Khaws Qub Qub, Cov Tsev Poj Nrauj Tus Hluas, thiab Tus Naj Npawb Four Museum - seem ntawm lub tsev loj nraug tag nrho uas tau tsim rau lub tsev rau txim rau cov neeg dub. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ncig xyuas Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Ncaj Ncees (Constitutional Court), uas tau tsim xyoo 1994 (tab sis qhib rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau xyoo 2004) los tswj tib neeg txoj cai tom qab Apartheid.
Xws li hauv kev lag luam, tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nrog qee cov kev pabcuam luv nqi rau kev ntsuam xyuas. Thaum nws tsis tau cuam tshuam txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, About.com ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhia tawm ntawm tag nrho cov tsis sib haum ntawm kev txaus siab. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib peb Txoj Cai Kev Ncaj Ncees.