Txheeb xyuas
Ib txwm ib qho chaw ntawm cov lag luam rau sab nraud, lub nroog ntawm Guangzhou tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Thaum xyoo 200 AD, Indians thiab Loos tau tuaj rau ntawm Guangzhou thiab hauv tsib lub xyoos tom ntej no, luam nrog ntau cov neeg nyob ze thiab nyob ze ntawm Middle East thiab Southeast Asia .
Teb chaws Europe tuaj Knocking
Tus Portuguese yog thawj Europeans tuaj txog qhov yuav muag Guangdong cov kabmob thiab cov plag tsev thiab hauv 1557 Macau yog tsim los ntawm lawv cov haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw.
Tom qab ob peb zaug no, cov tub ntxhais British tau txais lub foothold mus rau hauv Guangzhou thiab nyob rau hauv 1685, Tuam Tshoj tus Imperial Qing tsoom fwv muab rau cov neeg txom nyem txawv teb chaws nrhiav nws cov wares thiab qhib Guangzhou rau sab hnub poob. Tab sis kev lag luam raug txwv rau Guangzhou thiab cov neeg txawv teb chaws txwv kom Shamian Island.
Puas hnov ntawm Canton?
Ib tug ceev ceev txog lub npe: cov Europeans hu ua Canton cheeb tsam uas tuaj ntawm Portuguese txhais lus ntawm Suav lub npe lub npe, Guangdong. Canton xa mus rau cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog uas cov Europeans raug yuam kom ua neej nyob thiab ua lag luam. Hnub no "Guangdong" yog hais txog lub xeev thiab "Guangzhou" yog hais txog lub npe ntawm lub nroog qub hu ua Canton.
Nkag mus rau Opium
Khwv tau los ntawm cov lag luam tsis txaus, tus British tau txais sab qaum tes tshaj Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) los ntawm txoj kev haus luam yeeb ntawm Guangzhou. Suav tau tsim ib qho kev coj cwj pwm zoo rau cov khoom thiab lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, kev lag luam yog hnyav hnyav hnyav tawm tsam Suav.
Tus British tau noj cov tshuaj suav nrog pheej yig Indian opium thiab ferrying deb txhob lo lo ntxhuav, plooj (porcelain) thiab tshuaj yej.
First Opium War thiab Treaty ntawm Nanking
Ib tug loj thorn nyob rau hauv Qing lub paw, imperial commissioner tau mus rau tshem tawm lub opium luam thiab nyob rau hauv 1839, Suav forces seized thiab rhuav tshem 20,000 chests ntawm yeeb tshuaj.
Tus British tsis siv qhov no zoo heev thiab tsis ntev tom ntej ntawm lub Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yog tawm tsam thiab yeej los ntawm Western rog. Lub 1842 Treaty ntawm Nanking ceded Hong Kong Island mus rau lub British. Nws yog lub sij hawm no cov sij hawm uas txhiab txhiab txhiab tus neeg hu ua Cantonese mus nrhiav lawv cov nyiaj hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Canada, Southeast Asia, Australia thiab txawm South Africa.
Dr. Sun
Nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, Guangzhou yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Suav Tsoomfwv Suav tau tsim los ntawm Dr. Sun Yatsen. Dr. Sun, thawj thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Qing Dynasty, yog los ntawm ib lub zos me me sab nraud nyob Guangzhou.
Guangzhou hnub no
Guangzhou hnub no yog kev nyuaj siab kom kov yeej nws cov duab raws li Hong Kong tus muam tsawg. Ib qho economic powerhouse nyob rau yav qab teb Suav teb, Guangzhou nyiam pheem txheeb ze nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab yog ib lub nroog loj thiab muaj zog.