01 ntawm 08
Thornton tus Arcade
Leeds 'Es Laus Victorian Arcade Thornton tus Arcade yog tus hiob ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsim tsa ua hauv Leeds ua ntej xyoo 1900. Hnub no nws muaj hlua nrog me me, feem ntau ywj pheej lub khw thiab muab sau rau Ivanhoe moos ntawm ib kawg. © Ferne Arfin Tsis muaj shophound nyog ntawm lub npe yuav tsum mus saib Yorkshire tsis nres nyob hauv Leeds 'delightful kev lag luam thiab kav khw arcades. Lub nroog keeb kwm Arcades, uas ua li cas yog hu ua Victoria Quarter, yog ib qho chaw rau khoom kim heev, khw muag khoom thiab me me, ywj siab, cov khw muag khoom.
Tus Victorian thiab Edwardian lig tom qab tawm Briggate ua raws li cov hneev taw ntawm cov kab kev nqhis thiab cov chaw ntiav pw twb pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntxov ntawm thaj chaw. Lawv pom qhov tawg ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm. Tsis zoo siab los ntawm nruab nrab 20th century, lawv raug txum tim rov qab rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub yeeb koob hauv lub xyoo 1990 thiab yog ib qho yuav tsum tuaj sib xyuas rau hauv North.
Thornton tus Arcade, tiav ntawm 1877 thiab 1878, yog thawj tus Leeds 'yim kev lag luam arcades. Siab thiab nqaim, nws muaj Gothic arches thiab lub tsev teev ntuj zoo li lancet cov qhov rais rau saum toj cov dab neeg. Saib seb pom cov kab dragons ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm xiav thiab liab hlau trusses uas txhawb lub iav ru tsev zoo li ib tug kab ntawm ornate horseshoes.
Lub arcade tau rov qab los thiab kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1993. Ua raws li nws qhov chaw nruj, qhov chaw nyob hauv Thornton's arcade yuav tsum yog cov khw tshwj xeeb me ntsis, qee zaus muaj ob peb plag tsev. Cov neeg ywj pheej me me hloov txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis ib lub sij hawm ntev tshaj yog xyoo Comics. Cov paub zoo tias cov neeg sau ntawv, cov phau ntawv comic phau ntawv no ntawm No. 19 yog ntau tshaj li chav nyeem ntawv zoo dua lub khw comics.
02 ntawm 08
Ivanhoe Moos hauv Thornton tus Arcade
Ivanhoe Moos hauv Leeds. & luam; Ferne Arfin Cim los ntawm Sir Walter Scott tus tshiab tawm tsam lub quarter hlis hauv Thornton's Arcade.
Ivanhoe Moos, tom kawg ntawm lub arcade, tau ntev lawm ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab attractions. Lub moos mechanism yog tsim los ntawm William Potts thiab cov tub ntawm Leeds, ib tug paub zoo heev ntawm pej xeem cov sij hawm thiab lub sij hawm khaws cia mechanisms tseem nrhiav tom qab los ntawm antique sau.
Robin Hood, Cai Richard lub Tsov-Ntseeg, Friar Tuck thiab Gurth Sweetherd, txhua tus cim nyob rau hauv 19th xyoo tshiab Ivanhoe los ntawm Sir Walter Scott, feature ntawm lub moos. Txhua tus cwj pwm, tig mus, lub sij hawm peb teev los ntawm kev ntaus nrig nrog nws lub ntsej muag. Cov duab ntawm lub neej yog sculpted los ntawm Leeds artist John Wormald Appleyard.
Lwm qhov kawg ntawm Thornton tus Arcade nta lub taub hau loj ntawm ib tug poj niam uas ntev curling plaub hau thiab ib lub kauj ua txoj. Nws yog tus qauv tom qab ib daim duab ntawm Duchess ntawm Devonshire los ntawm Gainsborough.
03 ntawm 08
County Arcade hauv Leeds Victoria Quarter
County Arcade hauv Leeds Victoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Ob phau ntawv qhia cov npe nrov tau hu ua cov Victorian thiab Edwardian cov khoom ua si ntawm cov khoom saum toj kawg nkaus 20 nyob hauv Asmeskas.
Lub Quarter of Victoria muaj ob peb lub tshav puam uas khiav ntawm Briggate, thaj chaw taug kev uas yog Leeds 'central retail street, thiab Vicars Lane. Qhov kev lom zem no qhov chaw cuab zog tau tsim los hloov chaw thaj tsam ntawm slaughterhouses thiab slums nyob rau hauv lub lig 1890s.
Txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau County Arcade thiab Cross Arcade, raug tsim los ntawm Frank Matcham. Qhov ntawd kuj yuav suav rau qhov arcades 'huab theatricality. Matcham yog ib tug kws kho vajtse ntau dua rau nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws tsim ntau tshaj 200 theaters nyob ib ncig ntawm lub UK xws li London Palladium thiab London Coliseum. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws khw arcade txoj kev loj hlob rau Leeds tau ua xws li The Theatre Theatre. Tom qab ntawd dhau los ua lub teb chaws Ottoman Arcade thiab tam sim no lub tsev nyob rau hauv Leeds ceg ntawm kev lag luam Retailer Harvey Nichols.
Nyob rau thaum ntxov xyoo 1990, cov Qib II * nyob rau tom qab arcades tau rov qab thiab Victoria Quarter tau tsim. Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho ntxiv arcade, Chaav huab tais Victoria uas nyob ib sab yog hauv qab lub hauv paus loj ntawm cov iav, qhov loj tshaj plaws iav qhov rais nyob hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, Brian Clarke.
04 ntawm 08
High Street Retailer nyob rau hauv ib tug Glamorous Guise
Elaborate kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov hlau thiab faience ntxiv rau lub nkoj loj heev rau lub British highway txoj khw muag khoom ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm County Arcade thiab Hla Arcade hauv Victoria Quarter. © Ferne Arfin Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv cov hlau thiab faience ntxiv rau lub khw muag khoom ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm County Arcade thiab Cross Arcade hauv Victoria Quarter.
Nyob rau xyoo 1900, thaum lub vestiges ntawm cov qub Victorian nqaij cov khw muag khoom tau raug muab pov tseg, tus Leeds cov lag luam ntawm lub County thiab Cross Arcades nrhiav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog lub nroog cov nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Khw yog nyuam qhuav pib tuaj rau hauv nws tus kheej xws li kev lom zem ua si thiab cov arcades tau hais kom nyiam cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm cov chaw sab nrauv kom zoo hnub tawm hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj.
Paj yeeb Siena marble, gilded mosaics, mahogany shopfronts nrog curved iav facades, ntuj teeb, cam khwb cia hlau thiab Leeds own Burmantofts faience tau siv tag nrho cov nyhuv.
Niaj hnub no, qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, uas muaj cov ntoo topiary thiab cov kwj deg, yog feem ntau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus.
05 ntawm 08
Kawm Zam lub Hauv Caij Nyoog
Zam lub hauv paus chaw - Lub kem nruab nrab ntawm Leeds County Arcade hauv Victoria Quarter daim ntawv thim rov qab mus rau kev lag luam uas yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog. © Ferne Arfin Sab saum toj British thiab thoob ntiaj teb zam hom nyiam stylish shoppers mus rau arcades ntawm Leeds 'Victoria Quarter.
Xya caum tsib ntawm lub ntiaj teb txoj kev ua khoom kim heev thiab xoom xoom nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kub zoo nkauj thiab Qib II * tau teev cov tsev ntawm lub quarter. Harvey Nichols , nto moo London lub khw muag khoom, tau xaiv los qhib nws thawj "xeev" ceg ntawm no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1990s. Lwm tus neeg ua raws li; ntawm lawv:
- Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
- Tag nrho Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg, 33-35 Poj huab tais Victoria Txoj Kev
- Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
- Reiss, 25-29 County Arcade
- Mulberry, 3-5 County Arcade
- Paul Smith, 17-19 King Edward Street
06 ntawm 08
Zam Ncauj Lus hauv Leeds 'Victoria Quarter
Vivenne Westwood, Harvey Nichols thiab cov khoom kim heev li Breitling thiab Bulgari yog cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev muag khoom hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Arcade hauv Leeds Victoria Quarter hauv lub nroog. © Ferne Arfin Qhov zoo tshaj plaws exhuberant dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cov Leeds cov khw muag khoom arcades, tawg tag nrho thoob lub County Arcade nyob rau hauv Quarter Victoria. Theatre designer Frank Matcham, siv yeeb yuj, richly veined marbles, gilt mosaics, cam khwb cia thiab wrought hlau, nkhaus thiab bevelled iav, thiab nplua nuj mahogany nyob rau hauv nws thawj interiors.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1990 tau txais kev cawmdim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tseemceeb - txhua yam ntawm Siena marble, cov yeebyam yeebyam tsim yeeb yaj kiab - ntxiv cov ntsiab lus tshiab los txhawb tus ntsujplig li yav dhau los xws li Brian Clarke tus vov iav vaj huam sib luag rau poj huab tais Victoria thiab Joanna Veevers mosaic floor panels.
Thaum pib hloov kev lag luam, ib qho tseem ceeb, Victorian cov khoom khej tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev mob nkeeg tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv los ua ib qho qauv rau recreate lub ornate, Daim duab Nouveau paj nruas, cov tais hluav taws qhov rai thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj siv rau tag nrho cov khw hauv lub arcade.
07 ntawm 08
Pomegranate Frieze hauv County Arcade nyob rau hauv lub Quarter Victoria Leeds
Pomegranate Frieze hauv County Arcade ntawm Leeds 'Victoria Quarter yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ornate faience kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Leeds khoom kim heev Victorian arcades. © Ferne Arfin Lub yeeb yuj architectural faience pottery yog ib yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm decorations ntawm County Arcade
Lub frozts fronts nyob rau hauv lub County Arcade, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub yeeb yuj, siab nyem glazed tais diav vuas phab ntsa los ntawm Burmantofts Art Pottery, ib lub zos Leeds lub tuam txhab. Burmantofts faience daim thiab cov vuas yog cov khoom qub antique collectables hnub no nws thiaj li nthuav tawm txog lawv lub hauv paus pib.
Lub lauj kaub tais diav, Wilcock ntawm Burmantofts, Leeds, yog tus tsim ua hluav taws cig thiab dej txhaws dej ua ntej tus thawj saib xyuas tau pom tias cov av nplaum liab hauv lub tuam txhab qhov chaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kos duab thaij duab thiab lub vaj tsev faience.
Lolus ntawm Burmantofts hnub no txaus siab rau nws qhov nyuaj, tuab glaze - zoo li majolica - thiab nws cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm: txiv ntseej ntsuab, sov so, nplua nuj yellows thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Muaj ntau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv siv nrog cov tes ua haujlwm.
Rau cov neeg tuaj saib uas xav kawm Victorian daim duab tais diav thiab Art Nouveau tsim, Victoria Quarter yog ib qhov kev pom zoo.
08 ntawm 08
Gilt Mosaic Dome nyob rau hauv lub Quarter Victoria ntawm Leeds
Mosaic Cov Lus Qhia Kom Zoo Ntawm Dome ntawm County Arcade hauv Leeds. © Ferne Arfin Lub vaulted vault ntawm lub County Arcade, qhov feem ntau ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Victoria Quarter, yog kos xim hlau nrog peb lub khob kub. Txhua tus domes yog surrounded by gilt thiab enamelled mosaics qhia Leeds qhov kev vam meej thiab txoj kev vam meej nyob rau lub caij Victor thiab Edwardian. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus dome, allegorical cov nuj nqis sawv cev Leeds lub lag luam. Nyob rau lwm cov ncaws, cov duab sawv cev kev ywj pheej, kev ua lag luam, kev ua haujlwm thiab kos duab.