Thaum Koj Mus Saib Delphi Nws Pab Paub Txog Apollo
Apollo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov tswv yim nyuab nyob rau hauv Greek Pantheon. Yog hais tias koj tau noj txawm me ntsis hauv Greek mythology, koj twb hnov ntawm Apollo ua Vaj Peb Hnub thiab tau pom cov duab ntawm nws tsav tsheb lub tsheb ntawm lub hnub nyob saum ntuj. Tab sis, koj puas paub tias nws tsis tau hais txog los yog pom kev tsav tsheb uas yog chariot hauv Classical Greek cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab? Los yog hais tias nws keeb kwm yuav tsis txawm yog Greek.
Yog tias koj npaj mus xyuas UNESCO World Heritage Site ntawm Delphi ntawm tus taw ntawm Mt. Parnassus, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Apollo lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ancient, los yog ib qho ntawm nws cov tuam tsev ntau, tsawg dua ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yuav txhawb koj txoj kev paub.
Apollo cov Dab Neeg Pib
Apollo, yog ib tug tub hluas zoo nraug nrog cov plaubhau kub ntxhov, yog Zeus tus tub , uas muaj zog tshaj ntawm Olympian Gods , thiab Leto, ib nymph. Zeus tus poj niam (thiab tus viv ncaus) Hera, poj niam vajtswv poj niam, kev sib yuav, tsev neeg thiab kev yug tus me nyuam, yog kev chim ntawm Leto lub cev xeeb tub. Nws yaum cov ntsuj plig ntawm lub ntiaj teb kom tsis pub Leto muab yug nyob txhua qhov ntawm nws cov saum npoo los yog nws cov Islands tuaj ntawm dej hiav txwv. Poseidon coj pity ntawm Leto thiab coj nws mus rau Delos, ib ntab kob, tsis yog technically lub ntiaj teb. Apollo thiab nws tus muam ntxaib, Artemis , vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab tej yam tsiaj qus, tau yug rau ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, Zeus tau ntes tus xa tawm mus rau hauv hiav txwv hiav txwv ces nws tsis ua raws li cov seas.
Li ntawd, Apollo lub hnub Vaj tswv?
Tsis raws nraim. Txawm hais tias nws muaj qee zaum muaj cov duab tshav ntuj ntawm nws lub taub hau los yog tsav tsheb lub hnub saum ntuj, nws cov cwj pwm yeej tau txais los ntawm Helios , Titan thiab yav dhau los, daim duab ntawm Greece lub sijhawm ua ntej Hellenistic Archaic. Txij lub sij hawm, ob qhov no tau los ua ke, tiam sis Apollo, tus Olympian, zoo dua yog tus vajtswv ntawm lub teeb.
Nws kuj tau pe nws ua tus vajtswv ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev mob nkeeg, kev qhia Vajtswv txoj lus thiab qhov tseeb, ntawm suab paj nruag thiab kos duab (nws yog ib lub npe hu ua Hermes) thiab nws hneev (ib qho ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yog ib lub txiaj ntsim puv nrog cov ntawv kub) .
Rau txhua lub tshav ntuj ntawm nws creativity thiab zoo nkaus li, Apollo kuj muaj ib sab tsaus nti, raws li tus bringer ntawm cov kab mob thiab teeb meem, ntawm tus kab mob plague thiab ntawm murderous xib xub. Thiab nws muaj kev khib thiab luv luv. Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg txog nws txoj kev poob siab rau nws cov neeg nyiam thiab lwm tus. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov suab paj nruas sib tw los ntawm ib tug neeg hu ua Marsyas. Nws thiaj li yeej - ib nrab ntawm kev sib tw - tab sis tom qab ntawd, nws tau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv Marsyas ua rau nws nyuaj siab rau kev sib tw.
Tsev Neeg lub neej
Zoo li nws txiv Zeus , Apollo nyiam muab nws tso, raws li lawv hais. Txawm nws tsis tau sib yuav los, nws muaj kaum ntau ntawm lovers - tib neeg thiab nyhphs, ntxhais, poj niam thiab cov tub. Thiab yog Apollo tus lover tsis feem ntau xaus kaj siab lug. Ntawm nws ntau flings:
- Cassandra , tus ntxhais ntawm huab tais thiab poj huab tais ntawm Troy. Kom nws ntxias nws, nws tau cog lus rau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev qhia tej uas yuav muaj los yav tom ntej, tiam sis thaum nws tseem tsis lees paub nws nws tau foom phem rau nws kom nws tsuas yog ua tib zoo xav txog thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav ntseeg nws.
- Daphne , ib tug ntsuj plig dej, tau thov nrog nws txiv los cawm nws ntawm kev sib deev ntawm Apollo. Nws muab nws rau hauv ib tsob ntoo laurel. Kom meej meej Apollo yuav tsum tau nqa ib lub teeb rau nws puas tau tom qab, vim nws yog feem ntau pom nrog ib tug crown ntawm laurel nplooj.
Cyparissus, ib tug tub hluas zoo nkauj heev. Apollo muab nws ua ib tug mos lwj rau ib tus tsiaj tiam sis nws tau tua nws nrog ib tug javelin thaum nws pw hauv qab tsob ntoo. Cyparissus tuag ntawm kev tu siab tab sis tsis ua ntej begging Apollo cia nws mus quaj ib si. Apollo tau muab nws coj mus ua Cypress ntoo. Tsob ntoo lub kua txig tso rau hauv kev mob ntawm nws cov tawv ntoo zoo li kua muag.
Acacallis , ib tug hluas nkauj los ntawm lub Samaria Gorge ntawm cov kob ntawm Crete uas tau ntxeev siab los ntawm nws tsev neeg txaus siab rau xaiv ib tug "txawv teb chaws" Greek vajtswv. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsis yog lus Greek. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws zaj dab neeg yog cov neeg Esxias thiab nws tau tuaj nyob hauv Middle East. Ntawm nws qhov chaw loj nyob sab nraud ntawm Greece yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Apollo Smintheus ntawm Çanakkale, Qaib ntxhw.
Feem ntau ntawm nws qhov kev sib ntsib pib xaus rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub thiab nws pom txiv uas muaj tshaj li 100 tus menyuam nrog rau Orpheus nrog cov suab paj nruas Calliope thiab Asclepius, ib tus pab pawg neeg uas yog ib tus neeg zoo nkauj thiab tus kws kho mob.
Nrog Cyrene, tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug vaj ntxwv, nws txiv Aristeus, ib tug tub thiab cov txiv tsev, tus txiv neeb txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tua tsiaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsiaj txhu, uas qhia tib neeg kev cog lus thiab cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv ntseej.
Lub Tuam Tsev Loj ntawm Apollo
Delphi , ob peb teev tom Athee, yog Apollo qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Greece. Qhov seem ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov tuam tsev crowns lub site nrog txhua. Tab sis, qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam ntau tshaj plaws - crammed nrog "treasuries", shrines, statues thiab ib lub chaw ntau pob - yog nplooj siab rau Apollo. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm "omphalos" los yog lub puj ntaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov twg lub Oracle ntawm Apollo tuav lub tsev hais plaub rau tag nrho cov neeg tuaj yeem thiab tej zaum muab tawm puzzling prophesies. Lub voj ib zaug qhia Vajtswv lub npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb Vajtswv Goddess Gaia, tab sis Apollo nyiag lub oracle los ntawm nws thaum nws tua ib tug tus dab hu ua tus Python. Ib tug ntawm Apollo ntau cov ntawv cim npe yog Pythian Apollo, nyob rau hauv kev hawm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Delphi nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum ub yog qhov chaw uas tau txais kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, uas cov thawj coj ntawm txhua tus paub txog ntiaj teb - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog Greek, Cretans, Macedonians thiab cov Persians txawm tuaj yeem tuaj ua ke, txawm tias lawv tawm tsam lwm qhov chaw , los ua kev zoo siab rau Pythian Ua Si, kom muab khoom (yog li cov treasuries) thiab sab laj rau Oracle.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw hauv tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej nrog cov khoom zoo kawg nyob ntawd. Thiab, ua ntej koj tawm, nres rau refreshments ntawm ib terrace overlooking hav ntawm Mt. Parnassus thiab Mt. Giona, los gape ntawm lub Crissaean Plain. Los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Parnassus, tag nrho txoj kev mus rau hauv hiav txwv, lub hav uas muaj cov txiv ntseej ntoo. Ntau tshaj ib qho loj loj hauv cov txiv ntseej, qhov no yog lub npe hu ua hav zoov hauv cov Crissaean Plain. Muaj ntau lab lab (tej zaum billions) ntawm cov txiv ntseej ntoo tseem ua Amfissa cov txiv ntseej. Lawv tau ua li ntawd rau ntau tshaj 3,000 xyoo. Nws yog qhov qub koog hav zoov hauv Greece thiab tej zaum nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov tseem ceeb
- Nyob qhov twg: Txog 120 mais northwest ntawm Athens
- Thaum twg: Qhib txhua xyoo, thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 3 teev tsaus ntuj, kawg nkag 2:30 pm Muaj ntau daim ntawv teev cov hnub tshwj xeeb dawb thiab kaw hnub thiaj li yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tawm tswv yim rau ntawm Green lub website ntawm lub website, ua ntej koj mus.
- Nkag Nkag Mus: Tag nrho cov nqi nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov chaw hauv archaeological yog 12 €, txo tus nqi nkag yog 6 €. Ib zaug ntxiv, sab laj rau lub vev xaib kom txiav txim siab tias tus nqi nkag yog qhov twg rau koj.
- Yuav Ua Li Cas: Nws yog kwv yees li 2 thiab ib nrab teev ntawm Athens. Nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm pej xeem cov npav, tiam sis qhov no yuav ua rau ntshai vim hais tias cov lus tsav tsheb me me los ntawm cov tsav tsheb npav los yog ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb npav. Koj tus thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj yog koom nrog kev ncig xyuas lub koom haum. Cov chaw ua hauj lwm mus ncig teb chaws thoob plaws hauv Athens thiab cov seem tim Nkij teb chaws tuaj yeem muag koj mus ncig ua si rau Delphi.
Lwm Cov Chaw
Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo hauv Kaulinthaus yog ib qho ntawm Doric cov tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Greek. Nws muaj kev pom zoo heev ntawm lub nroog.
Archaic sanctuary ntawm Apollo nyob Klopedi, Agia Paraskev
Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo Epikourios ntawm Bassae
Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo Patroos - Ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev me Ionic hauv Northwest ntawm Ancient Agora ntawm Athens.
Thiab Ua Koj Tus Kheej Daws Seev Cev
Apollo, nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, hloov lub hnub qub vajtswv, Helios. Cov roob siab tshaj plaws tau ua dawb ceev rau Helias, thiab niaj hnub no, pawg ntseeg tau muab siab rau cov neeg dawb huv Elias tau pom nyob rau hauv tib qho chaw - qhov zoo tshaj qhov uas lub tuam tsev Apollonian lossis lub tuam tsev yuav tau zoo ib zaug.