Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus rau East Africa , xav paub txog ob peb nqe lus ntawm Swahili ua ntej koj mus. Txawm hais tias koj nkag mus rau ntawm ib qho chaw ib zaug ib zaug los yog npaj kom siv ob peb lub hlis ua ib tug neeg pab dawb , muaj peev xwm los sib tham nrog cov neeg koj paub hauv lawv tus kheej txuas mus rau txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Nrog rau ob peb nqe lus hauv txoj cai, koj yuav pom tias cov neeg muaj kev phooj ywg thiab pab txhua qhov chaw uas koj mus.
Leej twg hais lus Swahili?
Swahili yog cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv sub-Saharan Africa, thiab ua raws li lub lingua franca rau feem ntau ntawm East Africa (tab sis nws tsis yog thawj hom lus ntawm ntau tus neeg). Nyob rau hauv Kenya thiab Tanzania, Swahili qhia txog lub npe ntawm cov lus hais nrog lus Askiv thiab thawj cov menyuam kawm ntawv feem ntau raug qhia ua Swahili. Ntau Ugandans to taub ib co Swahili, tab sis nws tsis tshua hais tawm sab nraud ntawm lub peev, Kampala.
Yog tias koj mus ncig hauv Rwanda los yog Burundi, Fabkis yuav zaum tau koj ntxiv dua Swahili, tab sis ob peb lo lus ntawm no thiab yuav tsum to taub thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig. Swahili tseem hais nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Zambia, DRC, Somalia thiab Mozambique. Nws tau kwv yees tias thaj tsam li 100 lab tus neeg hais lus Swahili (txawm hais tias ib ncig ntawm ib plhom los xav txog nws niam lawv tus nplaig).
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm Swahili
Swahili tej zaum yuav tshwm sim rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo, tab sis nws yeej tsim tau rau hom lus peb niaj hnub no nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Arab thiab Persian traders nyob rau sab hnub tuaj African sab ntawm 500 - 1000 AD.
Swahili yog ib lo lus rau Arabs siv los piav txog "tus ntug dej hiav txwv" thiab tsuas yog tom qab nws tau tuaj ua ntaub ntawv thov mus rau East African coastal culture. Hauv Swahili, lo lus tseeb los piav txog yam lus yog Kiswahili thiab cov neeg uas hais lus Kiswahili raws li lawv tus menyuam hom lus hais tau hu lawv tus kheej Kev Ntseeg . Txawm tias Asmeskas thiab cov neeg Asmeskas haiv lus yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau Swahili, cov lus muaj cov lus hais los ntawm Askiv, German thiab Portuguese zoo li.
Kawm Kev Hais Lus Swahili
Swahili yog ib hom lus yooj yooj yim kawm, feem ntau yog vim cov lus sau ua lus sau cia. Yog tias koj xav nthuav koj Swahili dhau qhov cov kab lus sau hauv qab no, muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv online rau kev ua li ntawd. Xyuas kom paub cov Lus Teb Txheej Txheem Kamusi, ib phau ntawv txhais lus hauv online uas muaj cov phau ntawv qhia thiab muaj cov lus Swahili-English phau ntawv txhais lus rau Android thiab iPhone. Travlang tso cai rau koj mus download tau cov suab ntawm cov suab lus Swahili, thaum Swahili Language & Culture muaj cov chav kawm uas koj tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej CD.
Lwm txoj kev zoo rau koj tus kheej hauv Swahili kab lis kev cai yog mloog cov lus hauv xov tooj cua los ntawm qhov chaw xws li BBC xov tooj cua hauv Swahili, los yog Voice of America hauv Swahili. Yog tias koj nyiam kawm Swahili thaum tuaj txog rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, xav txog kev mus kawm ib hom lus kawm hauv chav kawm. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob hauv cov nroog loj thiab cov nroog hauv Kenya thiab Tanzania - cia li nug koj qhov chaw ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, chaw so lossis tsevkawmntawv. Txawm li cas los xij koj xaiv kawm Swahili, nco ntsoov nqis peev hauv ib nqe lus hais - txawm koj yuav kawm ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav hnov qab txhua yam uas koj tau kawm thawj zaug uas koj tau tso rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov Lus Cog Tseg rau Cov Neeg Tsav Tsheb
Yog tias koj tus Swahili xav tau yooj yim, xauj ntawm cov npe hauv qab no rau ob peb nqe lus saum toj kawg nkaus ua ntej koj tawm mus so.
Kev txais tos
- Nyob zoo = jambo / hujambo / salama
- Koj yog leej twg? = xov xwm gani
- Zoo (lo lus teb) = saib
- Goodbye = tshaj qhov qub / kwa herini (ntau tshaj ib tus neeg peson)
- Pom koj tom qab = tutaonana
- Zoo siab tau ntsib koj = nafurahi kukuona
- Goodnight = tau zoo nkauj
Kev ua si
- Tau = ndiyo
- Tsis muaj = hapana
- Ua tsaug koj = asante
- Ua tsaug ntau ntau = asante sana
- Thov = tafadhali
- OK = sawa
- Excuse kuv = samahani
- Koj tuaj yeem txais tos = starehe
- Koj tuaj yeem pab kuv? = tafadhali, naomba msaada
- Koj lub npe hu li cas? = jina lako nani?
- Kuv lub npe yog = jina langu ni
- Koj nyob qhov twg? = unatoka wapi?
- Kuv yog los ntawm ... = natokea ...
- Kuv puas tuaj yeem nqa daim duab? = tsis muaj ntxiv
- Koj puas paub lus Askiv? = tsis pom zoo?
- Koj puas hais lus Swahili? = unasema Kiswahili?
- Cia li me ntsis me ntsis = kidogo tu!
- Yuav ua li cas koj hais hauv Swahili? = unasemaje ... kwa kiswahili
- Kuv tsis to taub = sielewi
- Phooj ywg = rafiki
Tau txais ib ncig
- Qhov twg yog qhov ...? = ni wapi ...?
- Tshav dav hlau = uwanja wa ndege
- Chaw tos tsheb loj = chaw nres tsheb
- Chaw tos tsheb npav nres = qhov chaw nres tsheb
- Taxi sawv = stendi ya teksi
- Tsheb ciav hlau chaw nres tsheb = chaw nres tsheb lossis tsheb ciav hlau
- Lub sij hawm Bank = benki
- Kev ua lag luam = soko
- Tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb = kituo cha polisi
- Tsev xa ntawv = xa ntawv
- Neeg ua tuaj ncig tebchaws Chaw ua haujlwm = ofisi ya watali
- Lub hoob nab / dej = choo
- Lub sijhawm twg yog qhov ... tawm hauv? = kev cai dab qhuas ... ngapi?
- Chaw tos tsheb loj = bus
- Minibus = matatu (Kenya); dalla dalla (Tanzania)
- Dav hlau = ndege
- Tsheb ciav hlau = tsheb ciav hlau / mos lag luam
- Puas muaj tsheb thauj mus ...? Koj muaj peev xwm?
- Kuv xav mus yuav ib daim pib mus pov npav
- Yog nws nyob ze = ni karibu?
- Yog nws far = ni mbali?
- Muaj = huko
- Tshaj ntawd muaj suab puam
- Ticket = tikiti
- Koj mus qhov twg? tsis muaj dab tsi?
- Npaum li cas? = nauli ni kiasi gani?
- Hotel = hoteli
- Chav tsev = chumba
- Qhov chaw = ua ke
- Puas muaj lwm qhov chaw seem rau hmo no? = Ua li cas? (Kenya: iko nafasi leo usiku?)
- Tsis muaj neeg ua haujlwm = kev ua si. (Kenya: hakuna nafasi)
- Nws tuaj ib hmo ntau npaum li cas? Piv txwv li no?
Hnub thiab Numbers
- Hnub no = leo
- Tag kis = kesho
- Nag hmo = jana
- Tam sim no = sasa
- Tom qab = beyde
- Txhua txhua hnub = kila siku
- Hnub Monday = Jumatatu
- Tuesday = Jumanne
- Hnub Wednesday = Jumatano
- Hnub Thursday = Alhamisi
- Hnub Friday = Ijumaa
- Hnub Saturday = Jumamosi
- Hnub Sunday = Jumapili
- 1 = moja
- 2 = mbili
- 3 = qhov zoo
- 4 = nne
- 5 = lub npe
- 6 = nyob ntawm
- 7 = Saba
- 8 = nane
- 9 = tisa
- 10 = kumi
- 11 = kumi na moja (kaum thiab ib qho)
- 12 = thiab ntau dua (kaum thiab ob)
- 20 = yoghirini
- 21 = yoghirni na moja (nees nkaum thiab ib qho)
- 30 = thelathini
- 40 = arobaini
- 50 = hamsini
- 60 = zaum ntawm
- 70 = sabini
- 80 = themanini
- 90 = tisi
- 100 = kuv
- 200 = Kuv tuaj los
- 1000 = elfu
- 100,000 = laki
Zaub Mov thiab Dej Haus
- Kuv xav = nataka
- Khoom noj khoom haus = chakula
- Kub / txias = ya moto / baridi
- Dej = maji
- Kub dej = maji ya moto
- Haus dej = maji ya kunywa
- Dej qab zib = dej qab zib
- Npias = bia
- Mis = maziwa
- Nqaij = nyam
- Nqaij qaib = nyug kuku
- Ntses = sumaki
- Nqaij nyuj = nyam ng'ombe
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo = txiv neej
- Zaub = mboga
Kev noj qab haus huv
- Kuv yuav nrhiav tau qhov twg ... = naweza kupata ... wapi?
- Tus kws kho mob = daktari / mganga
- Tsev kho mob = tsev kho mob
- Qhov chaw kho mob = qhab nia
- Kuv tabtom muaj mob = Kuv lub plawv dhia
- Kuv xav tau ib tus kws kho mob = ua ntej
- Nws mob siab ntawm no = naumwa hapa
- Kub taub hau = homa
- Malaria = melaria
- Yoov tshaj ciav net = chandalua
- Mob taub hau = kev noj haus
- Zawv plab = xuab moos / endesha
- Ntuav = qhi
- Tshuaj = tshuaj
Tsiaj txhu
- Tsiaj = wanyama
- Taub = nyati / mbogo
- Cheetah = duma / chita
- Nyuj = n'gombe
- Elephant = tembo / ndovuh
- Giraffe = twi
- Tshis = mbuzi
- Hippo = kiboko
- Hyena = fisi
- Leopard = chui
- Tsov ntxhuav = simba
- Rhino = ua li cas
- Warthog = ngiri
- Wildebeest = hnumbu
- Zebra = punda milia
Tsab ntawv no tau muab kho los ntawm Jessica Macdonald rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 8th rau xyoo 2017.