Txawm rau ib lub teb chaws nrog 54 lub teb chaws txawv , Teb chaws Africa muaj ntau yam lus. Nws raug kwv yees li ntawm 1,500 thiab 2,000 tau hais nyob ntawm no, ntau nrog lawv tus kheej cov suab sib txawv. Yuav ua ntau yam tshaj li tsis meej pem, nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws cov lus tsis zoo ib yam li cov lus hais ntawm franca - uas yog, yam lus uas feem ntau ntawm nws cov pej xeem.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus rau Africa , nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav ob hom lus thiab lub teb chaws ntawm lub teb chaws los yog cheeb tsam koj mus ncig.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem sim kawm paub ob peb lo lus lossis nqe lus tseem ceeb ua ntej koj mus. Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum twg ib hom lus tsis tau sau phonetically (xws li Afrikaans), los yog suav nrog cov lus tsis txaus siab (xws li Xhosa) - tab sis kev ua haujlwm yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg uas koj tau ntsib hauv koj lub tebchaws.
Yog tias koj tabtom taug kev mus rau ib pawg neeg laus (xws li Mozambique, Namibia lossis Senegal), koj yuav pom tau tias European lus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pab tau - txawm tias npaj rau lub Portuguese, German lossis Fabkis uas koj hnov muaj suab txawv txawv tshaj li nws yuav nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb saib cov lus tshaj plaws thiab cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws rau qee cov neeg Africa txoj kev mus ncig teb chaws tshaj plaws , teem caij nrog cov tsiaj ntawv.
Algeria
Cov Lus Askiv: Cov Txheej Txheem Tam Sim No (Arabic) thiab Tamazight (Berber)
Cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws hauv Algeria yog Algerian Arabic thiab Berber.
Angola
Lus Askiv: Portuguese
Portuguese yog hais ua lus xub thawj lossis thib ob los ntawm ntau tshaj 70% ntawm cov neeg. Muaj li ntawm 38 Asmeskas cov lus nyob hauv Angola, suav nrog Umbundu, Kikongo thiab Chokwe.
Benin
Lus Askiv: Fabkis
Muaj 55 yam lus nyob rau hauv Benin, feem ntau nrov ntawm Fab thiab Yoruba (sab qab teb) thiab Beriba thiab Dendi (nyob rau sab qaum teb).
Fabkis yog hais los ntawm tsuas yog 35% ntawm cov pej xeem.
Botswana
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv
Txawm hais tias lus Askiv yog thawj hom lus hauv Botswana, feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem hais lus Setswana ua lawv hom lus.
Cameroon
Cov Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis
Muaj 250 yam lus nyob hauv Cameroon. Ntawm ob hom lus, Fabkis yog nyob deb ntawm cov lus tshaj plaws, txawm hais lwm yam lus tseem ceeb hauv pawg lus muaj xws li Fang thiab Cameroonian Pidgin English.
Cote d'Ivoire
Lus Askiv: Fabkis
Fabkis yog cov lus hais thiab cov lus Askiv hu ua Côte d'Ivoire, txawm tias muaj li ntawm 78 haiv neeg lus.
Tim lyiv teb chaws
Tus Txhawb Xov Xwm: Tam Sim No Txheej Txheem
Lub lingua franca ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws yog Egyptian Arabic, uas yog hais los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem. Lus Askiv thiab Fab Kis yog cov tseem nyob hauv nroog loj.
Ethiopia
Lus Askiv: Amharic
Lwm hom lus tseem ceeb hauv Ethiopia muaj xws li Oromo, Somali thiab Tigrinya. Lus Askiv yog hom lus nrov tshaj plaws rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv.
Gabon
Lus Askiv: Fabkis
Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm cov pejxeem tuaj yeem hais lus Fabkis, tiam sis feem ntau siv ib hom lus 40 hauv lawv haiv neeg ua lawv hom lus npliag. Ntawm no, qhov tseem ceeb yog Fang, Mbere thiab Sira.
Ghana
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv
Muaj li ntawm 80 hom lus nyob hauv Ghana. Lus Askiv yog lus Askiv, tab sis tsoom fwv kuj txhawb nqa yim neeg Asmeskas, xws li Twi, Ewe thiab Dagbani.
Kenya
Cov Lus Askiv: Swahili thiab Lus Askiv
Ob ntawm cov nom lus ua haujlwm ua lingua franca hauv Kenya, tiam sis ntawm ob, Swahili yog cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws.
Lesotho
Cov Lus Askiv: Sesotho thiab Lus Askiv
Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm Lesotho cov neeg siv tau siv Sesotho ua ib hom lus thib ob, tab sis txawm hais tias muaj kev paub ob hom lus.
Madagascar
Cov Lus Askiv: Malagasy thiab Fabkis
Malagasy hais thoob plaws hauv Madagascar , tab sis muaj coob tus neeg kuj hais lus Fab Kis ua hom lus thib ob.
Malawi
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv
Muaj 16 hom lus nyob hauv Malawi, uas Chichewa yog cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws.
Mauritius
Cov Lus Askiv: Lus Fab Kis thiab Lus Askiv
Feem coob ntawm cov Mauritian hais lus Mauritian Creole, ib hom lus uas zoo ib yam nkaus rau Fabkis, tiam sis kuj tseem siv cov lus ntawm lus Askiv, Asmeskas thiab Keeb Kwm Esxias Es Xias.
Morocco
Tus Txhawb Xov Xwm: Tam Sim No Txheej Txheem Lus Arabic thiab Amazigh (Berber)
Cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Morocco yog Moroccan Arabic, tab sis Fabkis ua haujlwm ua hom lus thib ob rau ntau lub teb chaws cov pej xeem.
Mozambique
Lus Askiv: Portuguese
Muaj 43 hom lus hais hauv Mozambique. Cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws yog Portuguese, raws li African cov lus zoo li Makhuwa, Swahili thiab Shangaan.
Namibia
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv
Txawm tias nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm Namibia, muaj tsawg tshaj li 1% ntawm Namibians hais lus As-kiv li lawv niam hom lus. Cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws yog Oshiwambo, ua raws li Khoekhoe, Afrikaans thiab Herero.
Nigeria
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv
Nigeria yog tsev rau ntau tshaj 520 yam lus. Feem ntau hais lus Askiv, Hausa, Igbo thiab Yoruba.
Rwanda
Cov Lus Askiv: Kinyarwanda, Fabkis, Lus Askiv thiab Swahili
Kinyarwanda yog tus nplaig ntawm feem ntau ntawm Rwandans , tab sis lus Askiv thiab Fabkis tseem nkag siab thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Senegal
Lus Askiv: Fabkis
Senegal muaj 36 yam lus, uas cov lus tshaj tawm yog Wolof.
South Africa
Cov Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv, Lus Askiv, Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga thiab Tswana
Muaj ntau cov Neeg Asmeskas Kas Asmeskas yog ob hom lus thiab muaj peev xwm hais tau tsawg kawg ob ntawm lub teb chaws 11 lub xeem hom lus. Zulu thiab Xhosa yog hom lus uas yog hom lus tshaj plaws, tab sis lus Askiv yog to taub los ntawm cov neeg feem coob.
Tanzania
Cov Lus Askiv: Swahili thiab Lus Askiv
Ob Swahili thiab lus Askiv yog lingua francas nyob rau hauv Tanzania, tab sis ntau tus neeg muaj peev xwm hais lus Swahili li hais lus Askiv.
Tunisia
Lus Askiv: Lus Arabic
Yuav luag txhua cov Tunisians hais lus Tunisian Arabic, nrog Fabkis ua hom lus thib ob.
Uganda
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv thiab lus Swahili
Swahili thiab Lus Askiv yog lus lingua francas hauv Uganda, tab sis neeg feem coob siv cov lus hauv paus txawm ua lawv hom lus npliag. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws xws li Luganda, Soga, Chiga, thiab Runyankore.
Zambia
Lus Askiv: Lus Askiv
Muaj ntau tshaj 70 hom lus thiab cov dialects hauv Zambia. Xya yog lees paub, xws li Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, Kaonde, Luvale thiab Lunda.
Zimbabwe
Xov Tooj: Chewa, Chibarwe, Lus Askiv, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, lus piav tes, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda thiab Xhosa
Ntawm Zimbabwe 16 lub xeem lus, Shona, Ndebele thiab Lus Askiv yog cov lus hais ntau tshaj plaws.
Tsab ntawv no tau muab kho los ntawm Jessica Macdonald thaum lub Xya Hli Ntuj xyoo 19th 2017.