Koj puas tau raug kho ntawm Finland thaum koj hu ua Finn "Scandinavian"? Los yog saib tsam qhov no tau tshwm sim rau koj hauv Iceland? Puas yog lub tebchaws Nordic? Puas yog cov Danes yeej Scandinavians? Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau nyuaj rau cov neeg uas tsis yog neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws. Li ntawd, cia saib seb qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv yog qhov kev siv ntawm cov kab lus no.
Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tagnrho cov lus "Scandinavian" thiab "Nordic" zoo siab siv tib yam thiab sib cuam tshuam, nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, lawv tsis yog.
Xwb, cov neeg yub haiv neeg nyiam ua kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze thiab koj yuav raug kho yog tias koj tsis siv cov lus hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Hauv peb qhov kev xav, qhov teeb meem tseeb tshwm sim thaum cov neeg European (los yog Scandinavians) lawv tus kheej tsis pom zoo rau lub ntsiab ntawm "Scandinavian" thiab "Nordic ..."
Cia peb rov qab mus rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev qhia.
Qhov twg yog Scandinavia?
Geographically hais, Scandinavian ceg av qab teb yog thaj chaw koom nrog Norway, Sweden, thiab ib feem ntawm sab qaum teb Finland. Nyob rau hauv no pom, lub Scandinavian lub teb chaws yuav, yog li ntawd, tsom tsuas yog nyob rau Norway thiab Sweden.
Linguistically, Swedish , Norwegian thiab Danish muaj ntau lo lus hu ua "Skandinavien". Lo lus ntawd yog hais txog lub sijhawm qub ntawm Norsemen: Norway, Sweden, thiab Denmark. Qhov txhais no yog qhov feem ntau lees txais ntawm "Scandinavia" tam sim no, tab sis qhov kev txhais lus no ua tau yooj yim hloov nyob thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam.
Yog li ntawd, peb tsom rau lub tebchaws ntawm Norsemen. Txawm li cas los, Iceland yog ib qho ntawm Norsemen cov cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Icelandic yog tus tswv cuab qub tib yam li lus Swedish , Norwegian thiab Danish . Thiab yog li Faroe Islands. Yog li, koj yuav pom tau hais tias ntau cov neeg tsis yog Scandinavian ib txwm Scandinavia mus rau Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, thiab Iceland.
Thiab thaum kawg, Swedish siv ib feem hauv Finland li Finnish hais hauv Norway thiab Sweden. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no muab dua tshiab, dav dua, txhais tau hais tias Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, thiab Finland.
Culturally thiab keeb kwm, sab qaum teb ntawm teb chaws Europe tau ua nom tswv chaw ua si ntawm cov nceeg vaj ntawm Norway, Sweden, thiab Denmark.
Finland yog ib feem ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm Sweden, thiab Iceland tau los ntawm Norway thiab Denmark. Dhau li ntawm ib qho keeb kwm, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm tsib lub teb chaws tau ua raws li ib tug qauv zoo li lub npe hu ua Nordic welfare lub xeev txij thaum xyoo pua 20th.
Cov "Nordic lub teb chaws" yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau lub xeev xws li kev hais lus thiab thaj chaw, Fabkis tuaj pab peb txhua tus thiab tau ua lub ntsiab lus "Pays Nordiques" los yog "Nordic Countries", uas tau ua ib lub ntsiab lus coj los ua ke Scandinavia, Iceland, thiab Finland hauv tib lub kaus .
Lub Baltic lub teb chaws thiab Greenland
Lub Baltic lub teb chaws yog peb cov tub ntxhais hluas Baltic republics ntawm Estonia, Latvia, thiab Lithuania. Lub tebchaws Baltic los yog Greenland tsis yog Scandinavian lossis Nordic.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Nordic lub teb chaws thiab cov Baltics thiab Greenland: Lub Baltic republics tau raug pab pawg, cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov keeb kwm, los ntawm Scandinavian lub teb chaws.
Tib yam siv rau Greenland , ib thaj chaw uas yog nyob ze rau Asmeskas tshaj rau cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub nceeg vaj Denmark. Ib nrab ntawm Greenland cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam yog Scandinavian thiab yog li no cov kev sib raug zoo feem ntau coj Greenland ua ke nrog Nordic lub teb chaws.