Uluwatu, Bali - Trippy, Touristy Cultural Performance
Pura Luhur Uluwatu yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Indonesia ntawm Bali , vim nws yog ib qho ntawm Bali cov tuam tsev dawb ceev ( kayangan jagat ) tiv thaiv cov kob ntawm kev phem hauv sab hnub poob.
Nws yog qhov sib thooj ntawm kev phem, txawm tias, ua rau lub tuam tsev cov neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb los yog cov neeg siab phem, vim lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntawm kev phem.
(Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa koj tus kheej, tsis txhob txhawj - cov khoom no tuaj yeem txais ntawm qhov rooj ntawm lub tuam tsev.)
Tshaj tawm qhov tseem ceeb dawb, Uluwatu tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm Bali qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev ua yeeb yam: kecak chant thiab seev cev uas ua rau nrov npe Ramayana Hindu epic, thiab ua tawm tsam tiv thaiv ib qho Balinese sunset.
Nkag mus rau Pura Luhur Uluwatu
Koj yuav tuaj txog ua ntej cov kecak seev cev pib - cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas tom tsev pib txhaws thaum txog 4pm, raws li cov tsheb thauj neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Bali ntau lub tsev so .
Mus rau hauv Pura Luhur Uluwatu - thiab thaum kawg, saib qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kecak - yuav raug nqi rau koj me ntsis: txog IDR 40,000 (txog US $ 3) rau nkag mus hauv lub tuam tsev thaj tsam, thiab IDR 100,000 (txog US $ 7.50) rau kev ua haujlwm kecak nws tus kheej. (Nyeem txog nyiaj thiab nyiaj-hloov cov neeg hauv Bali rau cov lus qhia ntxiv.)
Koj tseem yuav raug hais kom hnav ib lub taub hau yog tias koj cov khaub ncaws luv heev; koj yuav raug nug kom hnav lub pob tawb nyob ntawm koj lub duav rov saud.
(Nyeem txog cov lus qhia hauv Bali kom paub meej ntxiv.)
Txoj kev ua yav dhau los Pura Luhur Uluwatu thiab mus rau lub kecak amphitheatre yog cov ntoo thiab muaj cov kab uas muaj kleptomaniac cov neeg nyiam nyiam nyiag lwm yam glittery. Ib qho kos npe ntawm qhov kev ceebtoom qhia cov neeg tuaj tawm tswv yim khiav tawm lawv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tsom iav, thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov liab tsis tuaj yeem mus rau lawv ua ntej.
Pura Luhur lub Tuam Tsev Uluwatu
Lub tuam tsev ntawm Uluwatu tau tsim los ntawm Javanese Hindu guru Empu Kuturan nyob rau xyoo 10th. Xya pua xyoo tom qab ntawd, cov guru Niratha ntxiv rau cov tuam tsev hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.
" Ulu " txhais tau hais tias lub taub hau, thiab " Watu " txhais tias pob zeb; lub tuam tsev ntawm "lub taub hau ntawm lub pob zeb" nyob hauv plawv ib sab pob tsuas nce ob puas taw ntawm lub hiav txwv Khab.
Lub tuam tsev txib ib txoj kev zoo ntawm lub hiav txwv tawg ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov caj dab hauv qab no, thiab hnub poob txog hnub kawg. (Xyuas qhov video Instagram qhov kawg ntawm kuv qhov kawg mus ntsib Uluwatu, ua rau pom kev hiav txwv hauv qab deb, nws txoj kev tsis tsoo tawm tsam lub pob tsuas.)
Rau ib qhov siab ua rau pom tias ua rau lub tuam tsev, kev ua seev cev thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kob, nyeem ntxiv txog Bali tus nplua nuj kev cai. Nyeem peb phau ntawv rau Bali lub tuam tsev , dhau mus, rau cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
Kecak thiab hluav taws las voos
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev txoj kab ke, txawm li ntawd los, los ntawm nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam hmo ntuj thiab hluav taws ua yeeb yam.
" Kecak " yog muab los ntawm ib tug laus Balinese ritual hu ua sanghyang - ib txoj lw seev cev uas tau tsav los ntawm nws cov neeg koom "repetitive chanting. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub, lub sanghyang sib txuas lus qhov xav tau ntawm tus vajtswv los yog ntawm cov poj koob yawg koob.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1930, ib tug neeg tuaj xyuas German ua kom zoo dua qhov kev ua si rau hauv kev paub txog kev ua kecak - paub nrog kev ua si ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm kev seev cev thiab ua nws nyob ib ncig ntawm Hindu Ramayana epic.
Cov suab paj nruag tsis yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua kecak - txhais tau hais tias, koj pom tau hais txog peb caug tus txiv neej uas yog zaum hauv lub voj voog, "chak ... chak ... chak" rhythmically thiab repetitively. Tag nrho cov nyhuv yog qhov pib-inducing - lub suab nrov nrov thiab cov ris tsho tawm sab nraud tsim ib txoj kev kawm ntau yam.
Kev ua yeeb yam zoo li lub hnub poob, thiab qhov tshwm sim muaj qhov cub loj heev uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv daim duab. (Cov neeg tuaj yeem siv cov khoom kub hnyiab tuaj yeem xav kom muaj lub rooj zaum siab dua hauv lub rooj.)
Rau dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm kecak , cia li mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej.
Cov kev ua ntawm kauj ruam ntawm Pura Luhur Uluwatu yuav siv sij hawm rau ib theem, ncig los ntawm cov tshuaj dawb uas nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj kaum taw kev hauv av kom txhua tus neeg pom zoo.
Pab Uluwatu kecak cov neeg saib cov neeg uas tsis paub nrog Ramayana, cov ntawv txheeb tshaj tawm raug tso tawm mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib ua ntej pom. Cov cuab yeej mus zoo li no:
Rama thiab Sita
Rama, tus paub qab hau prince thiab tus txais kev cai lij choj ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm Ayodha, yog exiled los ntawm nws tus txiv Dasarata lub realm.
Nws yog nrog nws tus poj niam zoo nkauj Sita thiab nws tus kwv yau uas yog loyal Laxamana.
Thaum hla lub hav zoov ntawm Dandaka, tus huab tais huab tais Rahwana me ntsis Sita thiab lusts tom qab nws. Rahwana tus Thawj Tub Ceev Marica hloov nws tus kheej mus rau hauv tus kub mos lwj uas cuam tshuam rau Rama thiab Laxamana.
Rahwana ces transforms mus rau ib tug txiv neej laus mus Sita rau hauv stepping deb ntawm lub vajvoog khawv koob tiv thaiv los ntawm Laxamana - yog li fooled, Sita spirited tseg rau Rahwana 's realm ntawm Alengka.
Rama thiab Laxamana pom cov kev dag siab lig dhau lawm; poob rau tom hav zoov, lawv ntsib tus huab tais vaj ntxwv Hanoman, uas yws nws allegiance thiab mus tawm hauv kev nrhiav ntawm Sita.
Lub Hawm ntawm cov Hma Hanoman
Hanoman pom Sita hauv Alengka. Tus huab tais tus vaj ntxwv tau siv Rama lub nplhaib rau Sita ua ib qho chaw ntawm nws tus kheej nrog nws tus txiv. Sita muab Hanoman nws hairpin muab rau Rama, nrog rau cov lus hais tias nws tseem tos nws cawm.
Hanoman marvels ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm Alengka, tab sis pib ua puas nws.
Rahwana cov tub txib loj heev coj Hanoman, thiab khi nws kom raug kub hnyiab. Hanoman siv nws lub hwj chim yees siv kev khiav dim ntawm kev tuag. Ntawm no, qhov kev ua tiav xaus.
Txawm tias muaj keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev ua tau zoo, Uluwatu kecak kev ua tau zoo rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm Hanoman ua si rau cov nyhuv pom kev, thiab cov neeg ua si uas yog Hanoman, Rahwana, thiab cov neeg loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau nws mob heev.
Thawj hmo kuv saib, Hanuman tau nce mus rau ib tug neeg tuaj ncig teb chaws German nyob rau pem hauv ntej kab thiab txawm lig los plhws tus txiv neej lub taub hau, rau txhua tus txoj kev lom zem. Qhov thib ob uas kuv saib xyoo tom qab, Rahwana's stooges tau tso cai rau kev rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa plaub thiab ua kom luag piav txog cov lus Askiv rau cov neeg tuaj nyeem.
Mus rau Uluwatu
Uluwatu yog nyob rau tom qab Bali lub qab hnub poob, kaum ib mais south of Kuta. Koj cov tsheb tavxij lossis lub tsheb xauj tsev yuav tau coj Bypass los ntawm Kuta, mus rau Nusa Dua ntawm txoj kev Jalan Uluwatu. (Qhov chaw ntawm Pura Luhur Uluwatu rau Google Maps.)
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais mus rau Uluwatu yuav tsum npaj ib qho chaw twg nrog koj lub tsev so lossis cov neeg teb xov tooj. Yog tias koj yuav tsum nqa lub tsheb npav hu ua bemo , caij tsaus nti-xiav Tegal los ntawm Kuta mus rau Jimbaran, ces mus rau taxi tag nrho txoj kev mus rau Uluwatu.
Rov qab los yog qhov nyuaj dua yog tias koj tsis muaj caij tsheb tos. Koj tuaj yeem sim hitching caij los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg tawm hauv tib lub sij hawm thaum koj.
Muaj coob tus neeg ncig xyuas kev ncig xyuas kev sib tham nrog ob leeg rau ib qho nrog cov neeg taug kev, ntim cov Uluwatu kecak kev kawm nrog noj hmo ntawm lub puam nyob ze Jimbaran.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev mus ncig cov kob, nyeem peb tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv Bali .