Monte Albán yog ib qhov chaw loj heev uas nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Oaxaca . Nws yog lub peev ntawm Zapotec civilization ntawm 500 BC rau 800 AD. Lub vev xaib nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw pav txig uas muab cheb pom ntawm cov hav nyob ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv 1987, Monte Albán tau ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov UNESCO World Heritage Sites , nrog rau lub nroog colonial ntawm Oaxaca. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm 10 lub nroog Oaxaca pom koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhaj.
Capital ntawm Zapotec Civilization
Kev tsim kho pib ntawm lub vev xaib li ntawm 500 BC, ua qhov no yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Mesoamerica lub nroog loj hauv lub caij nyoog Classic. Nws mus txog nws cov ncov tib lub sij hawm raws li Teotihuacan , ntawm 200 txog 600 AD Los ntawm xyoo 800 nws tau poob.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub vev thaij muaj cov plaza loj loj, nrog rau cov pyramidal cov kab hauv nruab nrab, nyob ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev. Lub tsev J, tej lub npe hu ua Astronomical Observatory, muaj kev sib txawv ntawm pentagonal thiab yog mus raws ib qho piv rau tag nrho lwm cov tuam tsev hauv cheeb tsam. Noble cov tsev neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub ceremonial centre thiab tshuav ntawm ib co ntawm lawv cov tsev yuav pom. Cov tsev feem ntau muaj ib lub qhov ntxa nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub plhu, tombs 104 thiab 105 muaj cov duab ua duab rau tiam sis hmoov tsis zoo, cov no raug kaw rau pej xeem.
Zapotec kev vam meej tau tsim ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb, sau ntawv, thiab tej zaum hauv cov tshuaj.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Atzompa yog nyob ntawm ib qho uas nyob ib sab hillside thiab suav tias yog lub nroog nroog Monte Alban.
Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm qhov ntxa 7
Tom qab Zapotecs tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau siv los ntawm Mixtecs uas pom tau tias nws yog qhov chaw dawb ceev thiab rov siv dua ib lub Zapotec tombs, ntxias lawv ib tus thawj coj uas muaj ib qho khoom plig uas muaj ntau yam kev kub, nyiaj, zoo zoo nkauj thiab pob txha ua pob txha ua pob txha.
Cov khoom muaj nqis raug tshawb pom los ntawm archaeologist Alfonso Caso hauv xyoo 1931. Nws yog hu ua Treasure ntawm Lub Hlis 7, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm Oaxaca Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm hauv cov qub kev ntseeg ntawm Santo Domingo hauv Oaxaca nroog.
Highlights
Qee qhov tsis tau-rau-yuav-nta cov nta ntawm Monte Alban:
- Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Pob : Ib qho kuv-zoo li lub tsev hais plaub uas yog sunken mus rau ib puag ncig hillside.
- Lub tsev J, "Astronomical Observatory" : Qhov txawv tsis zoo thiab kev cob qhia ntawm lub tsev taw tes rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau siv los ua tus neeg saib xyuas.
- Los Danzantes : Hauv cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb uas yog cov neeg hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Lawv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam Olmec.
- Sab Qaum Teb Platform : Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lub tsev kawm ntawv yog los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev E, nyob rau sab qaum teb Platform.
Muaj ib qhov chaw me me ntawm tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj ib qho qauv ntawm stelae, funerary urns, thiab pob txha pob txha. Ntau yam khoom tshwm sim muaj nyob hauv Oaxaca Museum of Culture.
Mus rau Monte Alban
Monte Alban yog txog ob thiab ib nrab mais ntawm Oaxaca Lub Nroog. Muaj cov tsheb thauj neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas ncaim ob peb zaug ib hnub los ntawm lub tsev tos qhua Hotel Rivera de los Angeles rau Mina Street ntawm Diaz Ordaz thiab Mier y Teran. Cov tsheb npav thauj neeg tuaj ncig xyuas ~ 55 pesos ncig-ncig, thiab sij hawm tawm mus tsev yog ob teev tom qab koj tuaj txog.
Tsheb tavxij los ntawm plawv nroog Oaxaca yuav suav txog $ 100 pesos txhua txoj kev (pom zoo rau tus nqi ua ntej). Xwb, ntiav tus kheej qhia coj koj, thiab koj yuav muab cov hnub mus txawv tebchaws nrog mus ntsib tus qub convent ntawm Cuilapan thiab hauv lub zos Zaachila.
Sijhawm thiab Nkag Mus Kawm
Monte Albán archaeological qhov chaw qhib rau pej xeem txhua hnub thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 4:30 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev kaw neeg kaw ib lub sijhawm dhau los.
Kev lees txais yog ~ 70 pesos rau cov neeg laus, dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qab 13. Yog tias koj xav siv lub koob yees duab video hauv lub vev xaib los muaj nqi ntxiv. Tus nqi nkag nkag muaj xws li nkag mus rau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nqi tej zaum yuav txawv - kos nrog koj lub tsev so lossis ncig xyuas ncig xyuas.
Monte Alban Ncig saib ntawm cov
Muaj cov kev ncig xyuas ncig hauv zos uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw muab koj ncig xyuas cov ruins. Cov neeg ntiav ncig teb chaws tau txais kev pabcuam rau lawv - lawv hnav ib daim ntawv qhia tawm los ntawm Mexican Secretary of Tourism.
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas Monte Albán txog ob teev tab sis archaeology aficionados xav xav siv sij hawm ntau dua.
Muaj me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm thaj chaw archaeological, yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab siv lub kaus mom.