Nws yog hais tias ib tug hauj sam hauj sam los ntawm khej hu ua Buddhabhadra, los yog kav thoj Tuo hauv Suav, tuaj rau Tuam Tshoj thaum lub sij hawm Emperor Xiaowen lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm Northern Wei Dynasty nyob rau hauv 495AD. Tus huab tais nyiam Buddhabhadra thiab muaj kev txhawb pab nws hauv kev qhia Buddhism hauv tsev hais plaub. Buddhabhadra tsis yeem thiab tau txais thaj av ua lub tuam tsev rau Mt. Song. Muaj nws ua Shaolin, uas txhais mus rau hauv cov hav zoov me me.
Zen Buddhism los rau Shaolin Tuam Tsev
Peb xyoo tom qab Shaolin raug txhim kho, lwm tug hauj sam hauj lwm hu ua Bodhidharma los ntawm Is Nrias teb los qhia txog Yogic concentration, feem ntau niaj hnub no los ntawm lus Japanese "Zen" Buddhism.
Nws mus ncig thoob plaws hauv Suav teb thiab thaum kawg tuaj rau Mt. Zaj nkauj uas nws pom Shaolin Tuam Tsev uas nws tau thov kom txais.
Lub Monk Meditates rau Cuaj Xyoo
Lub abbot, Fang Chang, tsis kam thiab nws hais tias Bodhidharma nce siab mus rau hauv toj siab mus rau ib lub qhov tsaj uas nws tau xav txog cuaj xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws zaum, ntsib lub qhov tsua phab ntsa rau ntau ntawm cov cuaj lub xyoos thiaj li hais tias nws tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los ua raws nraim li hais tseg nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua phab ntsa. (Qhov no, lub qhov tsua tam sim no yog qhov chaw dawb huv thiab tus duab ntxoov ntxoo tau raug muab tshem tawm hauv qhov tsua thiab tsiv mus rau lub tuam tsev hauv qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem saib tau rau lub sijhawm koj tuaj saib.
Tom qab cuaj xyoo, Fang Chang thaum kawg muab Bodhidharma nkag mus rau Shaolin qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua tus Thawj Poj Niam ntawm Buddhism.
Lub hauv paus ntawm Shaolin Martial Arts los yog Kung Fu
Supposedly Bodhidharma siv hauv lub qhov tsua kom haum thiab thaum nws nkag mus hauv Shaolin tuam tsev, pom tias cov monks muaj tsis haum.
Nws tsim ib co kev ua haujlwm tom qab dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhais cov lus Askiv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Shaolin. Martial arts twb twb thoob plaws nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm tau retired tub rog. Yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tub rog tau ua tiav nrog Bodhidharma cov lus qhia los tsim cov Shaolin version ntawm Kung Fu.
Warrior Monks
Ameslikas siv raws li kev qoj ib ce kom haum, Kung Fu nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau siv tiv thaiv assailants tom qab lub monastery cov cuab tam. Shaolin nws thiaj li yog lub npe nrov rau nws cov tub rog kev ua tub rog uas txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xyaum ntawm Kung Fu. Tab sis lawv yog cov tswvcuab hauv cov Buddhist, tiamsis, lawv tau ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas hu ua kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev ua txhaum , xws li "txwv tsis pub koj tus xibfwb" thiab "tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua" thiab " tsis tsoo "aav los xyuas kom tus neeg sib tw yuav tsis raug mob hnyav heev.
Buddhism Banned
Tsis ntev tom qab Boddhidharma nkag mus hauv Shaolin, Emperor Wudi txwv Buddhism hauv 574AD thiab Shaolin puas lawm. Tom qab, nyob rau hauv Emperor Jingwen nyob rau sab qaum teb Zhou Dynasty Buddhism tau revived thiab Shaolin rebuilt thiab rov qab los.
Shaolin tus Golden Era: Warrior Monks Txuag Tang Dynasty Huab tais
Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv Tang Dynasty (618-907), kaum peb cov tub rog ua haujlwm tau pab Tang tus huab tais cawm nws tus tub, Li Shimin, los ntawm ib pab tub rog tsom mus rau rhuav tshem Tang. Thaum paub txog lawv txoj kev pab, Li Li Shimin, ib tug huab tais, hu ua Shaolin cov "Supreme Temple" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Tuam Tshoj thiab txhawb kev kawm, kev qhia thiab sib pauv ntawm lub imperial court thiab armies thiab Shaolin monks.
Dhau li ob peb lub xyoo dhau los no Ming loyalists siv Shaolin ua ib qhov chaw nkaum, Shaolin tuam tsev thiab nws cov qauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau zoo zuj zus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev nce qib.
Qhov Txiav Txim ntawm Shaolin
Raws li ib tug haven rau Ming loyalists, Qing rulers thaum kawg rhuav tshem Shaolin tuam tsev, hlawv nws mus rau hauv av thiab rhuav tseg ntau ntau nws cov treasures thiab dawb ceev cov ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Shaolin Kung Fu raug tso tawm thiab cov monks thiab followers, cov neeg uas tau nyob, raug faib tawm hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab mus rau lwm, tsawg dua, cov tuam tsev tom qab Shaolin cov kev qhia. Shaolin tau rov qhib dua txog ib puas xyoo tom qab, tiam sis cov thawj coj tseem ceeb ntawm Shaolin Kung Fu thiab lub hwj chim nws muab nws cov thwjtim. Nws tau raug kub hnyiab thiab rov qab tsim dua ob peb zaug dhau los ntawm cov nram qab no.
Tam sim no lub tuam tsev Shaolin
Niaj hnub no, Shaolin Tuam Tsev yog ib lub tuam tsev xyaum Tuam Tsev uas qhov kev hloov ntawm tus thawj Shaolin Kung Fu tau qhia.
Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, tus thawj Shaolin Kung Fu yog ib qho dhau heev lawm thiaj li tau hloov los ntawm Wu Shu, ib daim ntawv nruj me ntsis ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Txhua yam kev siv niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog ib qho chaw ntawm txoj kev mob siab thiab kev kawm, ib yam li cov menyuam yaus tau ua rau sawvdaws xyaum ua haujlwm sab nraud. Tam sim no muaj yim xyoo yim Kung Fu cov tsev kawm nyob ib ncig ntawm Mt. Song nyob rau hauv Dengfeng twg txhiab tus Suav cov me nyuam raug xa mus kawm, raws li cov hnub nyoog li tsib xyoos. Shaolin tuam tsev thiab nws tej lus qhia tseem nyob zoo.
Cov chaw
- Lub hauv paus ntawm Shaolin Kung Fu , luam tawm los ntawm Aisapac Phau Ntawv PTE Ltd.
- Shaolin SStu (Lub Tuam Tsev) Keeb kwm ntawm www.shaolin.com.au/history.html.