Ntxiv nrog rau nws cov bustling souks thiab mouthwatering Moroccan cuisine , Marrakesh paub txog nws cov historic architecture. Txawm hais tias los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tus hiob ntawm lub nroog cov cim, El Bahia Palace yog li cuaj kaum ib qho ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Fittingly, nws lub npe Arabic txhais ua "brilliance". Nyob hauv cov medina nyob ze ntawm Mellah, los yog Jewish Quarter, nws muaj ib qho piv txwv txog kev ntseeg Imperial Alaouite.
Keeb kwm ntawm lub Palace
El Bahia Palace yog qhov khoom ntawm ob peb xyoos ntawm kev tsim kho thaum lub sij hawm tom kawg ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nws cov thawj vaj tse raug commissioned los ntawm Si Moussa, leej twg ua tus Grand Vizier ntawm Sultan Moulay Hassan ntawm 1859 thiab 1873. Si Moussa yog ib tug txiv neej zoo kawg, mus rau nws txoj hauj lwm ua siab loj los ntawm kev ua siab mos pib ua qhev. Nws tus tub, Bou Ahmed, ua raws li nws cov lus taw qhia, ua tus chamberlain rau Moulay Hassan.
Thaum Hassan tuag nyob rau hauv 1894, Bou Ahmed coj ib tug coup uas txav Hassan cov tub hlob uas nws nyiam nws tus tub, Moulay Abd el-Aziz. Tus tub hluas Sultan yog 14 xyoos, thiab Bou Ahmed tau txiav txim nws tus kheej ua nws tus Grand Vizier thiab tus tswv. Nws tau los ua tus kav dej ntawm Morocco mus txog thaum nws tuag thaum xyoo 1900. Nws siv nws rau xyoo tom chaw ua hauj lwm nthuav dav nws txiv lub qub tsev, nws thiaj li hloov El Bahia mus rau hauv ib qho kev tshaj lij nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
Bou Ahmed tau ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob thoob plaws tebchaws North Africa thiab Andalusia los pab nrog kev tsim ntawm El Bahia. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tuag, lub palace ntawm 150 lub chav - nrog rau cov chaw txais tos, pw quarters thiab cov courtyards. Txhua tus tau hais rau, qhov nyuaj ua rau yim hectares ntawm thaj av. Nws yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm architecture thiab kos duab, nrog cov qauv zoo ntawm carved stucco, pleev xim zouak los yog wood ceilings thiab zellij mosaics.
Ntxiv rau Bou Ahmed thiab nws plaub tus poj niam, El Bahia palace kuj tau muab cov quarters nyob rau ntawm Grand Vizier's harem ntawm tus nom concubines. Xaiv tau nws hais tias chav raug xaiv raws li cov concubines 'raws li txoj cai thiab kev zoo nkauj, nrog cov coob thiab feem ntau ornately decorated reserved rau Bou Ahmed lub favorites. Tom qab nws tuag, lub palace tau ransacked thiab ntau ntawm nws cov valuables tau raug tshem tawm.
Lub Palace Hnub no
Muaj hmoo rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas niaj hnub nim no, El Bahia tau muaj txij nkawm rov qab los. Xws li nws txoj kev zoo nkauj uas nws raug xaiv los ua tus Fab Kis ntawm Fab Kis thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Protectorate, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm 1912 txog 1955. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem siv los ntawm Moroccan tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe rau tsev saib xyuas cov neeg saib xyuas. Thaum nws tsis siv, cov seem ntawm lub palace qhib rau pej xeem. Coj tours yog muaj, ua no ib Marrakesh tus premier ncig teb chaws attractions.
Lub Palace Layout
Thaum nkag tuaj, ib qho chaw nkaum arcaded ua rau cov neeg tuaj yeem hu ua Small Riad, ib lub vaj zoo nkauj tuaj ntawm peb lub khw. Txhua qhov ntawm cov chav boast zoo nkauj thas xim wood ceilings thiab intricate carved stucco ua hauj lwm. Ib tug ntawm lawv ua tawm mus rau hauv lub tshav dav yawm suab, uas yog paved nrog dawb Carrara marble. Txawm hais tias tus marble originated nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws tau coj mus El Bahia los ntawm Meknes (lwm ntawm Morocco lub imperial lub zos).
Interestingly, nws xav hais tias tib marble ib zaug adorned El Badi , ib tug medieval palace nyob tsis deb ntawm El Bahia nyob rau hauv Marrakesh. Lub pob zeb marble twb stripped los ntawm lub palace nrog rau tus so ntawm nws cov khoom precious los ntawm Sultan Moulay Ismail, uas siv lawv decorate nws tus kheej palace nyob Meknes. Lub tshav puam muab faib ua plaub npoo los ntawm cov kab ke nrog cov intricate zellij mosaics. Ntawm qhov chaw nta yog ib lub pas dej loj. Cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig yog xim nrog xim xiav daj thiab xiav.
Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov neeg pej xeem vaj loog yog Loj Riad, ib feem ntawm Si Moussa tus thawj palace. Lub vaj no yog ib qho veras ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv tsawb thiab jasmine ntoo, thiab chav nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nplua nuj zellij mosaics thiab carved cedar ceilings. Lub tshav dav hlau no txuas mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab mus rau ntiag tug ntawm Bou Ahmed tus poj niam.
Lub chav tsev ntawm Lalla Zinab paub rau nws cov xim zoo nkauj iav.
Ntaub Ntawv Qhia
El Bahia Palace yog nyob rau ntawm Rue Riad Zitoun el Jdid. Nws yog taug txuj kev 15-feeb ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Djemma el-Fna, qhov chaw ua lag luam nrov nyob rau hauv plawv ntawm Marrakesh medina. Nws qhib txhua hnub thaum 8:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj, nrog rau cov hnub caiv kev cai dab qhuas. Nkag cov nqi 10 dirham, thiab nws yog txoj cai coj los taw qhia koj phau ntawv qhia koj yuav tsum siv ib qho. Tom qab koj tuaj xyuas, siv sijhawm 10-feeb mus rau El Badi Palace, mus saib lub ruins 16th-xyoo pua los ntawm El Bahia lub Carrara marble tej zaum yuav pib.