01 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels - Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Tom Qab
Ib txoj haujlwm ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog. Pej Xeem Tiag. Lub Cu Chi Tunnels yog lub network ntawm cov pob zeb nyob hauv av, hla tawm ntawm tes, nyob 55 miles ntawm Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). Txog ob lub sijhawm tsav tsheb los ntawm cov qub sab qab teb sab qab teb Nyab Laj, Cu Chi Tunnels hnub no muaj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi pub rau Saigon uas tuaj nrog cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv Nyab Laj Tebchaws Nyab Laj.
Tsis muaj kev phom sij, kab-ridden hellholes ntawm no; Tsoomfwv Nplog tsoomfwv tau ntxuav qhov chaw thiab tsim muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj rau ntawm qhov chaw, tsis txhob hais txog cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw tua hluav taws uas cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem siv hluav taws kub tsis zoo rau txog li ib lub nyiaj.
Hauv Xya thiab Xya Caum, Cu Chi yog ib feem ntawm thaj chaw kub siab tshaj thaum tsov rog Nyab Laj. Cu Chi yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv "Hlau Daim duab peb sab", ib thaj tsam 60 mais nyob hauv Binh Duong xeev Nyij Pooj uas nws cov neeg mob siab nrog lub Viet Cong, los yog Communist rebels nyob rau sab qab teb.
Cu Chi tseem tau ua haujlwm ua "Ho Chi Minh Trail", uas siv cov khoom siv thiab pab tub rog lim dej los ntawm Communist North Nyab Laj los ua fav xeeb rau cov neeg Asmeskas-cov ua qaum teb Nyab Laj. Cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog tau pom tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Cu Chi Tunnels, thiab sim ob peb zaug kom yaug cov dej tawm.
Kev ua haujlwm Crimp hauv xyoo 1966 tau sim ntes tus Ciam Ciam tawm ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, tiamsis muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub qhov av tau tawg. Booby-traps nyob rau hauv lub tunnels ntshai tawm 8,000 American thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua hauv av ntawm Cu Chi. Cov tunnels 'tshiab engineering txhais tau hais tias grenades thiab tshuaj lom roj yuav tsis yaug tawm los yog cuab rau hauv Viet Cong hauv cov tunnels.
Kev Cedar Falls hauv xyoo 1967 tau nce tus pabcuam txuas ntxiv rau 30,000, xws li "tunnel nas", lossis cov kws tshwjxeeb uas tau kawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev sibtham (saib cov duab saum toj no). "Cov nas tsuag" tsis muaj cov khoom siv yam khoom zoo nkauj - feem ntau lawv yuav tau nruab nrog rab riam phom .45, rab riam, thiab lub teeb nyem.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg thiab cov nas tsuag infiltration ua tau zoo mus txog rau ib qho chaw, tab sis cov chaw hauv zos guerrilla cias melted mus rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg, rov qab sab nraum Cu Chi thaum kev ua haujlwm hauv Teb Chaws Meskas tau tu lawm.
02 ntawm 09
Cia siab rau Cu Chi Tunnels 'Tau Zoo
Diorama ntawm Cu Chi Tunnels, uas qhia cov chav ua noj, chav ua noj (nrog cov txaj txee npog xa mus rau cov pa luam yeeb), pw quarters, thiab booby traps rau kev sib txawv hauv Teb Chaws Mis Kas. Image © Jake Robillo, siv nrog kev tso cai. Dab tsi ua rau Cu Chi Tunnels thiaj zoo li lub hauv paus ntawm cov haujlwm? Chalk nws mus txog rau txoj kev ci ntsa iab: ntws tawm ntawm kev sim thiab kev ua yuam kev, nrog rau txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ciam Cong, leej twg tau carved tunnels tawm ntawm tes nrog qhov yooj yim picks thiab shovels.
Ntawm nws cov hnub qub, qhov txuas network ncav tshaj 75 mais underground, ncav raws li deb raws li tus ciam teb ntawm Cambodia. Cov tunnels tau tsim los ntawm tes, ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsib mus rau kis rau ib hnub.
Lub qhov av muaj nyob hauv tuam tsev kho mob, nyob quarters, chav ua mov, chaw nres nkoj, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov khoom siv riam phom.
Haus luam yeeb los ntawm chav ua noj thiab riam phom tuaj yeem ua nrog lub qhov cub tawg ntev uas yuav ua kom pa taws tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tiv thaiv cov pa tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tuaj pom.
Cov laj kab cua hauv av tau raug ntxig li anthills los yog lub qhov ntswg.
Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov rog, cov kev kho tsheb tau muab qhov chaw nkaum thiab tsis pom los ntawm Haiv Hmoob cov neeg tuaj yeem tawm tsam lub sijhawm, thiab kom sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim.
03 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Ua Tua Tsiaj
Ib lub tsho "qhov thaiv hauv qab", feem ntau yog them nrog nplooj, sib tsoo kaw thaum ib txhais ko taw los rau ntawm nws, nkag mus rau tus neeg mob txhais ceg nrog lub ntse hlau tawg. Image © Mike Aquino, muab ntawv pov thawj rau hauv.com. Cov tub rog Asmeskas uas tau sim ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog cov dej tau ntsib ntau yam kev nyuaj siab: qhov kev hloov ntawm cov pob tsuas yog me me rau feem ntau cov neeg pabcuam Amelikas (tabsis muaj tseeb rau cov neeg Nyab Laj thiab Nyab Laj), thiab cov npau suav ntawm cov kab thiab cov tsiaj txhu ua kom tuag.
Tripwires yuav ntes cov mines lossis grenades; pits swung qhib kom impale tub rog nyob rau hauv sharpened xyoob punji stakes.
Lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog ntawd tau ntim cov mines, tsim kev kub ntxhov rau Asmeskas rog hauv av. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov mines no? Cov rog Asmeslivkas lawv tus kheej.
Tej tawg hem thiab lwm yam riam phom siv los ntawm Asmeskas rog tau raug ntes los ntawm Viet Cong Cong thiab coj tuaj rau Cu Chi qhov underground smithies, qhov twg lawv hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv mines, foob pob hluav taws, thiab lwm yam riam phom. Hauv ntej, cov neeg Asmelikas tau muab cov cuab yeej cuab tam tua pov tseg ua kom siv tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej!
04 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels - Txhim Kho Mus Rau Cov Neeg Taug Xyuas
Ib tug qhua sim tawm ntawm qhov Cu Chi qhov loj (loj dua). Cov tunnels tsis loj txaus los sawv hauv; tus neeg qhua yuav tsum tau mus taug kev-taug kev los ntawm kev nkag mus los. Image © Jake Robillo, siv nrog kev tso cai. Tsov rog yog tshaj 1975; lub Sab Hnub Tuaj Nruab Nrab thiaj li tau mus rau sab qab teb hauv ib lub thawb, thiab cov tunnels tom qab tau muab ntxuav ua ib qho chaw ua tsov rog.
Niaj hnub no, Nyablaj ncig teb chaws tuaj txog rau lawv cov neeg tuag thiab nco ntsoov txoj kev sib tw, thaum cov neeg ncig teb chaws tuaj txog ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj sab nrauv tuaj xyuas cov dej taws rau lawv tus kheej.
Qee qhov tunnels tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg txom nyem ntses. Cov pob zeb no tau txuag thiab ntxuav txhua zaus, yog li cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsis tuaj yeem raug qog lossis qauj muag ntawm plua plav los yog kab ntsaum.
Tsuas yog muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv claustrophobia - txawm yog qhov loj tshaj plaws yog ib qho kev sib tsoo taug kev, thiab nws yog ib qho kev txav siab loj kom nws nce cov hlau ntaiv uas ua aboveground.
05 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Cov Kev Nkag Rau Nkag Siab
Ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm Cu Chi qhia me me thiab qhov tsis pom ntawm qhov nruab nrab Cu Chi qhov nkag. Image © Mike Aquino, muab ntawv pov thawj rau hauv.com. Cov tunnels qhib rau tourists yog ib feem me me me ntawm Cu Chi network ntawm nws cov ncov; feem ntau ntawm cov kev khiav dej num tau tawg los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo, yog li ntawm qhov chaw ncig tebchaws ncig nta ib qhov chaw loj thiab ob peb lub qhov rooj rau qhov ua kom pom.
Qhov ntsia tho-qhov qhia tau hais saum toj no yog qhov qhia tau tias qhov ntau me me thiab siab tsis zoo. Cov qhov thiab qhov tunnels haum tus kab lus, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg Nyab Laj feem ntau, thiab tshem tawm cov siab, khib nyiab feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas.
Lub Cu Chi phau ntawv qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum nkag mus thiab kaw qhov taub - qhov kev taw qhia nkag ko taw ua ntej, tuav lub hau siab saum nws lub taub hau (sab laug), thiab khoov ntawm lub hauv caug ces tus so ntawm nws lub cev tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw (qhov chaw).
Thaum nws lub cev tag nrho sab hauv, daim ntawv qhia ces xuas lub hau khawm rau hauv qhov chaw (txoj cai), tawm hauv qhov chaw uas pom tias qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov.
Rau cov neeg pabcuam Amelikas nyob rau thaj tsam Thaib Teb, nws yuav tsum muaj lub siab zoo li raug ntaus los ntawm ghosts.
06 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Ampitheater thiab Propaganda
Tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem qhia txog ib qho ntawm lub picks uas siv khawb tawm cov qhov tunnels, raws li lwm cov kev qhia zoo nkaus li. Image © Mike Aquino, muab ntawv pov thawj rau hauv.com. Cov khoom pov thawj Cu Chi Tunnels clumped rau hauv ob peb yam tseem ceeb pawg.
Lub ampitheater feem ntau yog thawj zaug nres ntawm ncig xyuas - cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tawm mus rau hauv qhov hollowed-out qhov hauv av, muaj ib lub vov-camouflaged, thiab muaj ib daim duab ntawm Cu Chi Tunnels, zoo li cov dub dub-thiab-dawb propaganda yees duab ua hauv xyoo 1970s.
Cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas tom qab ntawd yog cov coj ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lwm yam kev qhia tawm ntawm Cu Chi Tunnels 'cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
07 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels 'Npaj
Tau taub ntim hauv lub Cu Chi ua ke. Lub taub hau muzzle qhia tias lub qhov tsuas yog siv los ntawm "patriotic" Viet Cong troops. Image © Jake Robillo, siv nrog kev tso cai. Ib qho hauv pavilion showcases qhov ntau hom kev ntxig ntes los ntawm Ciam Cong rau ensnare American troops hauv thaj chaw. Cov cuab raug nteg tawm tsam cov xim tho xim rov qab qhia rau Asmeskas cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab. Cov piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov pavilion yog cov neeg tsis txaus siab (yog tias lim hiam), xws li yoojyim los ntawm qhov yoojyim rau qhov cuab yeej cuab tam uas ua rau cov neeg raug mob tsis txaus los qhib qhov rooj tsis ncaj.
Lwm pavilion npog ib diorama depicting raug Ciam yeej raug tua. Cov ntawv tawg rog hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab lwm yam riam phom tau raug coj mus rau cov tsev lag luam no, uas lawv tau siv rau hauv mines, grenades, thiab lwm yam riam phom uas siv tawm tsam Asmeskas rog hauv Nyab Laj.
Tawm hauv qhov qhib, qhua tuaj yeem pom cov qhov tunnel thiab qhov qhib qhov qhib hauv kev nqis tes ua; piv txwv ntawm ntes tau ua phem rau Asmeslivkas (nrog rau cov pob zeb tsis muaj pob, thiab feem ntau zoo nkauj, Sherman lub qes qis); thiab ua qauv qhia ntawm qhov cuab tsuaj rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, nws qab lined nrog sharpened punji stakes.
08 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Souvenir Kav ... thiab Tshawb Foob
Kev tua firing ze ze ntawm lub khw muag khoom ntawm Cu Chi. Image © Mike Aquino, muab ntawv pov thawj rau hauv.com. Thaum kawg ntawm txoj kev taug, khw muag khoom noj khoom haus muaj nqi heev, tos neeg qhua, muag khoom noj, dej haus, thiab tokens ntawm kev mus.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib daim ntawv luam yeeb yaj duab uas lawv tau qhia rau koj hauv lub ampitheater (yog tias qhov kev saib tsis txaus rau koj), lossis yuav cov mementoes xws li (tabsis tsis tas rau) cov ntais caum los ntawm cov neeg Mis Kas, kiv puag ncig ("Kuv paub tias kuv yuav mus saum ntuj ceeb tsheej vim kuv twb tau mus rau ntuj raug txim: Nyab laj").
Yog tias souvenirs tsis yog koj li, koj tuaj yeem siv koj cov nyiaj es tsis txhob siv cov mos txwv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ze. Tsis tau them nqi rau kev rho tawm koj xaiv kev ua riam phom, tab sis lub ammo tsis tuaj pheej yig - cov nqi raws li ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis 2009 yog raws li nram no:
- M16, M60 - VND 30,000 ntawm ib lub mos txwv, lossis txog $ 1.67
- AK-47 - VND 26,000 ntawm ib lub mos txwv, lossis txog $ 1.45
- M30, M1 - VND 24,000 rau ib lub mos txwv, lossis txog $ 1.34
- K54, K59 - VND 25,000 rau ib daim ntawv me, lossis txog $ 1.40
09 ntawm 09
Cu Chi Tunnels: Tsheb thauj mus los, Nkag nqi
Daim pib lub rooj muag khoom ntawm lub rooj nkag ntawm Cu Chi Tunnels khoom tawm. Cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov neeg Nyablaj. Image © Mike Aquino, muab ntawv pov thawj rau hauv.com. Kev mus ncig xyuas Cu Chi Tunnels tuaj yeem teem caij nrog ntau lub chaw ncig xyuas kev khiav haujlwm hauv Ho Chi Minh City.
Koj tus kws sau npe rau hauv lub npe ntawm NeegSauv Neeg Mus ncig (Chaw ua yeeb yam hu ua Sinh Café; site: www.thesinhtourist.vn), uas muaj ib nrab hnub Cu Chi Tunnels ncig saib rau VND 110,000 (kwv yees $ 6.15 - nyiaj hauv Nyab laj Dong xwb ) nrog tuaj tos thiab nqis tawm ntawm lawv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm De Tham Street rau Ib Cheeb Tsam Ib.
Lub pob ncig xyuas ncig muaj xws li cov kev qhia ncig xyuas, leej twg yuav coj koj pawg ua ke ntawm qhov khoom pov thawj thiab muab qee cov ntsiab lus rau yam koj pom. Qhov ncig xyuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom raws li ib feem ntawm pawg; cov khoom pov thawj tsis tsim kom pom los ntawm cov neeg taug kev mus ncig lawv tus kheej, thiab koj yuav tsum muaj kev qhia paub los piav txhua cov lus.
Tus nqi nkag tau tsis suav nrog rau ncig lub npav. Cov laus yuav tsum tau them tus nqi nkag ntawm VND 75,000 (kwv yees $ 4.20 - them nyiaj hauv Nyab Laj Dong nkaus xwb) thaum nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov ncig xyuas yuav siv sij hawm peb teev los ntawm kev pib kom tiav - tsis xam nrog rau kev thauj mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab sab nraud, tab sis nrog rau ib qho chaw twg rau Handicap Handicrafts lub qhov hluav taws xob, nyob qhov twg cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev tsim tsom tsim cov duab kos rau kev lag luam.
Cu Chi Tunnels Hu rau cov ntsiab lus
- Chaw nyob: Ben Dinh, Nhuan Duc, Cu Chi, Ho Chi Minh City
- Xov tooj: +84 8 37948823, 37948820, 37948842
- Qhov chaw: www.cuchitunnel.org.vn