6 Cov Chaw Keeb Kwm Los Mus Saib Hauv Shimla ntawm Ncig Saib Ncig

01 ntawm 06

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Shimla, lub peev ntawm Himachal Pradesh , yog Is Nrias teb qhov nrov tshaj plaws toj noj thiab feem ntau hu ua "Huab tais ntawm lub toj". Lub nroog tau zoo zuj zus thaum lub sijhawm ua Vajntxwv kav tebchaws Asmeskas. Lub Koom Txoos pib tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1820s thaum nws yog ib lub zos tsis muaj chaw nyob, thiab los ntawm 1864 nws tau tshaj tawm tias lawv yog lawv lub caij ntuj sov capital. Tsoom fwv teb chaws Is Nrias tau nyob rau ntau lub xyoo, tsuas yog hloov mus rau Kolkata (Calcutta) thiab tom qab Delhi thaum lub caij ntuj no. Li no, Shimla muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav thiab cov cua ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws, nrog ntau zoo khaws cai keeb kwm vaj tse.

Los ntawm 50 lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1830, Shimla tau loj hlob kom muaj cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm 350,000 tus neeg tam sim no. Lub nroog ncab tawm ntawm ib lub caj pas, ua rau nws zoo meej rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm ko taw. Nyob rau ntawm ib kawg yog Viceregal Lodge, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov kawg, lub ntsiab square. Qhov lawv kis tau los ntawm Shimla's Heritage Zone, nyob qhov twg muaj pua pua ntawm cov vaj tse classic thiab tsev.

Shimla mus taug kev khiav ib qho chaw cuab yeej cuab tam taug kev ncig tshwj xeeb. Qhov ncig xyuas kav ntev li 4-5 teev. Nws tus nqi 2,500 rupees rau ib leeg mus rau plaub tus neeg, thiab 500 rupees rau txhua tus neeg ntxiv.

Nws tau pom Shimla ntawm koj tus kheej, tiam sis yog koj nyiam nyob hauv lub nroog keeb kwm, ib phau ntawv qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav nrhiav tau qee qhov chaw uas tau them rau kev ncig xyuas taug kev.

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Nyob rau ntawm thaj kawg ntawm thaj ntawm Ridge rau Observatory Hill (ib ntawm xya lub toj hauv Shimla), Gothic Viceregal Lodge zoo nkauj yog Shimla's feem ntau zoo kawg li saib cuab yeej cuab tam lub tsev. Ua tiav xyoo 1888, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab hauv Irish Henry Irwin, nws cov hauj lwm muaj xws li Mysore Palace thiab Chennai Railway Terminus.Only qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo pob zeb, nqa txhua txoj kev los ntawm Kalka los ntawm cov menyuam, yog siv hauv nws cov kev tsim kho.

Lub Viceregal Lodge tau ua rau tus Tswv Dufferin, tus Viceroy ntawm Is Nrias teb los ntawm 1884-1888, tab sis nws tsuas yog tau mus nyob hauv nws rau ob peb lub hlis ua ntej raug xa mus. Zoo li lavish cov tog neeg, muaj ntau cov kev sib tham tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm Lodge, nrog rau cov uas tau ua rau txoj kev faib ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Is Nrias Tshoj Kev Ntseeg.

Tom qab Kev Ntseeg, Lub Lodge tau los ua lub caij ntuj sov tawm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Is Nrias teb kom txog rau thaum nws tau txiav txim siab muab tso rau kev kawm. Nws tau raug xa mus rau Ministry of Education thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab xa mus rau lub koom haum Indian Kev Tshawb Nrhiav, uas tseem nyob hauv nws.

Cov pej xeem tuaj yeem taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw thiab coj mus ncig xyuas cov chav hauv tsev tso cai (hmoov tsis, sab hauv yog qhov chaw zoo li qhov zoo li sab nrauv txawm!). Nyob rau hauv cov duab muaj ntau cov duab, cov khoom qub, thiab lwm yam khoom yos rov qab rau lub sij hawm ntawm txoj cai kav British.

Lub tsev tseem muaj lub qhov cub hluav taws kub. Cov kav dej txhaws tau siv rau cov dej tso dej. Lub tshav kub ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub yuav qhuav lub ciab thiab pab kom cov dej ntws mus rau nws.

02 ntawm 06

Oberoi Cecil Hotel

Pawg Oberoi paub zoo tias muaj cov khoom kim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab tag nrho nws pib ntawm Lub Cecil hauv Shimla, ntawm Txoj Kev Khw. Raws li nrog lwm cov vaj tse keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Shimla, nws cov keeb kwm yog notable.

Lub tsev so yog Ameslikas lub tsev hu ua Tendril Cottage, uas ua rau xyoo 1868. Nws tau nyob ntawm tus neeg sau npe nrov npe Rudyard Kipling thaum nws tuaj txog Shimla xyoo 1883, thiab tom qab tsim lub tsev so rau xyoo 1902. Hu Faletti tus Cecil Hotel, nws yog hu ua ib thaj av nyob rau hauv teb chaws Asia thiab "lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj".

Nws yog muaj tus founder ntawm lub Oberoi Group, lig Mr Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, tuaj penniless mus nrhiav kev ua hauj lwm thiab nws cov hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv 1922. Apparently, nws tau pov tseg tawm ntawm lub tsev so. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tos, nws tau tos ntau lub sij hawm txog thaum tus Tuam Thawj Tuav Haujlwm tuaj txog thiab mam li nug nws txog haujlwm. Tus Tuav Tswj Haujlwm tau teem cia nws ua tus neeg ua hauj lwm rau pem hauv ntej vim nws zoo nraug.

Koj Oberoi sawv los ntawm cov Qib, tso siab ncaj ncees, ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab ua lag luam cuam tshuam zoo heev. Tom qab tswj Clarkes Hotel ib pliag, tus tswv tsev Askiv tau txaus siab heev nrog nws cov kev ua tau zoo muag tias nws muag lub tsev so rau nws thaum nws rov qab los rau teb chaws Askiv thaum xyoo 1934. Tom qab, Mr Oberoi yuav tau muab cov khoom hauv Asmeskas cov chaw ntiav pw ntawm India, uas yog Tus Cecil. Nws tau txais kev tswj hwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv 1944 thiab tau los ua thawj tus neeg Asmeskas khiav lub teb chaws cov khoom vaj tsev zoo nkauj.

Tom qab raug kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo 1984, Lub Cecil tau rov qhib dua hauv 1997. Ib qho ntawm nws cov nta yog Shimla qhov ntsuas kub ntawm lub pas dej ua ke, nrog kev sib tshuam hauv cov hav dej.

03 ntawm 06

Himachal Pradesh cai ua ke (Vidhan Sabha)

Lub Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly yog nyob hauv qhov chaw uas hu ua Pawg Sab Ceg Cheeb Tsam. Ib qho ntawm cov vaj tse loj kawg uas tsim los ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas, nws tau ua tiav thiab qhib rooj sab laj xyoo 1925.

Lub tsev hloov ob txhais tes ntau zaus tom qab Is Nrias Xwb Kev Ywj Pheej, thiab ib feem ntawm nws txawm siv los ua kom tau tag nrho cov Is Nrias teb Xov Tooj Cua. Nws tau txum tim rov qab los ua nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum xyoo 1963, thaum lub Koomhaum tau tsim kho dua tshiab.

04 ntawm 06

Annadale av

Qhov no zoo nkauj oval yog Ameslikas qhov chaw ua si ntawm Shimla lub paj tawg British neeg. Nws tuaj rau hauv hav zoov thaum xyoo 1830, thaum muaj txog 600-800 Britishers nyob rau hauv Shimla, thiab nws yog qhov chaw lawv tuav tag nrho lawv cov koom txoos.

Lub npe hu ua Annadale (tam sim no feem ntau tsis yog Annandale) uas yog Captain Kennedy, uas ua thawj ob chav tsev nyob hauv Shimla xyoo 1922. Tom qab, Anna yog lub npe ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj nws nyiam nws thaum nws tseem hluas. txhais tias "hav".

Hauv av muab xauj mus rau Khab Asmeslivkas nyob rau xyoo 1941 los siv rau ib qhov chaw kawm thaum muaj kev tsov rog ntiaj teb zaum ob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hauv av tau dhau los ua kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm lub koomhaum Himachal Pradesh hauv tsoomfwv thiab Asmeskas Tub Rog, tom qab lub sijhawm tas los ntawm Army Army xyoo 1982.

Hnub no, Annadale muaj ib pab tub rog (kaw Mondays), golf thiab helipad.

05 ntawm 06

Shimla Railway Board Tsev

Lub Shimla Railway Board lub tsev, tsim ua hauv 1896, yog thawj ntawm nws cov hom nyob hauv Is Nrias teb. Ua rau feem ntau tawm ntawm cov plhaub hlau thiab hlau, nws tau tsim los tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov ntaub ntawv tau nqes los ntawm Glasgow hauv Scotland thiab sib sau ua ke los ntawm Richardson thiab Cruddas nyob rau hauv Bombay (Mumbai).

Lub tsev kev ruaj ntseg-tsim architecture tau ua nws lub hom phiaj thaum muaj hluav taws tawg rau hauv pem teb sab saum toj lub Ob Hlis 2001 thiab nws cov qauv tsis raug.

Lub tsev tam sim no muaj ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv, suav nrog tub ceev xwm.

06 ntawm 06

Shimla Main Square

Lub hub ntawm Shimla, lub voj voog yog qhov chaw uas muaj qhov Shimla Lub Caij Ntuj Sov thaum lub Rau Hli . Nws yog ib qho kev tshwm sim niaj hnub txij thaum xyoo 1960.

Qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog xim daj uas yog xim daj uas yog Yexus Khetos. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Elizabethan Neo-Gothic style thiab tiav rau xyoo 1857. Nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj thib ob hauv tebchaws Is Nrias teb, uas yog tus yau tshaj plaws hauv Saint John lub Meerut (tiav hauv 1821). Lub tsev teev ntuj cov qhov rai iav raug tsim, thaum tau caw, los ntawm Rudyard Kipling tus txiv uas yog tus xib fwb kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm cheeb tsam yog Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv nrog nws txoj kev Tudor architecture, Bandstand, Gaiety Theatre, Hauv Vaj Tsev thiab Scandal Point.