Tus vajtswv pojniam thiab tus tub txib
Yog hais tias koj attracted rau cov vajtswv poj niam Nike, koj mus rau ib tus yeej: Nike yog tus poj koob yawm txwv ntawm yeej .Throughout nws keeb kwm, nws tau raug phoojywg nrog cov tswv ntuj tshaj plaws hauv cov Greek Pantheon. Thiab, los ntawm nws Roman incarnation, nws tau nkag mus rau peb cov lus tshaj li lub npe ntawm ib qho kev sib tw khiav sib tw thiab ib lub npav tiv thaiv aircraft. Loos hu nws Victoria.
Kawm ntxiv txog tus vajtswv nkauj, nws zaj dab neeg, thiab qhov tswvyim dab qhuas nws ua ntej koj mus xyuas lub Acropolis ntawm Athens , qhov twg nws yog siv nws qhov chaw dua li ntawm Athena.
Nike keeb kwm
Greek pantheon ntawm gods thiab vajtswv poj niam nta peb tsis muaj thawj deities. Cov primordial gods yog thawj tus tawm los ntawm Chaos - Gaia, lub ntiaj teb Niam; Kronos, lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm; Uranaus, lub ntuj thiab Thalassa, tus dej hiav txwv, ntawm lawv. Lawv cov me nyuam, Titans (Prometheus uas tau muab hluav taws rau neeg feem ntau yog feem ntau nto moo) hloov lawv. Nyeg, cov Olympians - Zeus , Hera , Athena, Apollo thiab Aphrodite - tua lawv thiab tau los ua cov thawj tus tswv ntuj.
Los ntawm tam sim no koj zaum tau wondering dab tsi tag nrho no tau ua nrog Nike. Nws mus qee yam los piav txog nws qhov teeb meem nyuab siab. Raws li ib zaj dab neeg, nws yog Pallas tus ntxhais, Titan tus vaj tswv ua tsov rog uas tawm tsam ntawm Olympians, thiab Styx, ib nymph, ib tug ntxhais Titans thiab muaj tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus dej loj ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv. Hauv lwm zaj dab neeg, Homer sau tseg, nws yog Ares, Zeus tus tub thiab Olympian vajtswv ua tsov ua rog - tab sis cov lus ntawm Nike zaum tshaj tawm cov dab neeg ntawm Ares los ntawm lub xyoo txhiab.
Los ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntau cov vajtswv thawj thiab vajtswv poj niam tau raug txo kom lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cwj pwm lossis cov yeeb yam ntawm cov tswv ntuj ua, ntau npaum li cov tswvyim ntawm Hindu yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov vajtswv tseem ceeb. Li ntawd, Pallas Athena yog tus sawv cev ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ua tub rog thiab Athena Nike yog tus vajtswv tua yeej.
Nike lub neej hauv tsev
Nike yeej tsis muaj kev sib hawm los yog cov me nyuam. Nws muaj peb tug kwv tij - Zelos (sib tw), Kratos (xya) thiab Bia (quab yuam). Nws thiab nws cov kwvtij kuj nyob ze Zeus. Raws li tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, Nike niam Styx coj nws cov me nyuam mus rau Zeus thaum tus vajtswv tau sib sau ua ke rau pawg ntseeg Titans.
Nike lub luag haujlwm hauv Mythology
Hauv chav kos duab, Nike yog tso tawm ua ib tus tub ntxhais hluas, cov poj niam winged nrog lub xibtes los yog cov hniav. Nws feem ntau yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Hermes, nws lub cim ntawm nws lub luag hauj lwm ua tus tub txib ntawm kev yeej. Tab sis, nyob deb, nws loj tis yog nws tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, hauv qhov txawv ntawm cov duab qub uas tau ua yav dhau los, uas yog siv tau cov noog hauv cov dab neeg, los ntawm lub caij nyoog classical, Nike yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws tus kheej. Tej zaum nws xav tau lawv vim nws feem ntau pom cov ya ncig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev muaj txiaj ntsim yeej, yeeb koob, thiab koob meej los ntawm kev tawm suab laurel wreaths. Dhau li nws cov tis, nws txawj ua nws tus cwj pwm khiav ceev thiab nws txoj kev txawj ua lub vaj tswv charioteer.
Muab nws qhov kev pom zoo thiab kev txawj ntse, Nike tsis tau tshwm sim hauv ntau zaj dab neeg. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog ib txwm ua tus khub thiab tus pab cuam ntawm Zeus lossis Athena.
Nike lub Tuam Tsev
Lub tuam tsev me me, zoo kawg nkaus tsim ntawm Athena Nike, mus rau sab xis ntawm Propylaea - kev nkag mus rau lub Acropolis ntawm Athens - yog qhov ntxov, Ionic lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Acropolis.
Nws tau tsim los ntawm Kallikrates, yog ib qho ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm Parthenon thaum lub sij hawm txoj cai reign ntawm Pericles, txog 420 BC Tus pej thuam ntawm Athena ib zaug hauv nws tsis winged. Tus neeg qhia cov neeg Greek thiab Geographer Pausanias, sau ntawv txog 600 xyoo tom qab, hu ua tus vajtswv nkauj uas nyob ntawm Athena Aptera, los sis tsis muaj dab tsi. Nws piav qhia tias cov neeg Athees tau tshem tawm tus vajtswv poj niam lub tsho los tiv thaiv nws ntawm puas tau tawm hauv Athens.
Qhov ntawd kuj zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tom qab lub tuam tsev tiav lawm, ib tug ntsa parapet nrog ib tug frieze ntawm ob peb koojtis Nikes. Ob peb lub panels ntawm no frieze yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej Acropolis, hauv qab Acropolis. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Nike kho nws lub khoob khau, hu ua "The Sandal Binder" qhia txog tus vajtswv poj niam nrawm hauv daim duab-pom ntub ntaub. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Acropolis.
- Mus saib ntawm Acropolis thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj, kawg tso npe 4:30 tsaus ntuj; tag nrho-nqi nkag hauv 2018 yog 20 €. Ib pob tshwj xeeb daim pib, zoo rau tsib hnub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 €: nrog Teh Agora ntawm Athens, Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Karameikos, lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lykeion, Hadrian lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Agora (mas pom zoo), lub qhov chaw ntawm Acropolis thiab ntau qhov chaw. Txo tus nqi pib luv nqi thiab hnub tsis pub dawb. Mus xyuas lub website kom paub meej.
- Mus saib ntawm Acropolis Museum ntawm 9 sawv ntxov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab txij thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov hauv lub caij ntuj so. Kaw lub sijhawm sib txawv. Kev txais neeg nkag, muaj los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej lossis hauv online, yog £ 5. Mus saib lub vev xaib kom paub meej txog cov sij hawm thiab cov nqi.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Nike tsis yog nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws ntawm tag nrho tab sis dominates ib tug gallery ntawm lub Louvre nyob rau hauv Paris. Lub npe hu ua Winged Victory, los yog Winged Victory ntawm Samothrace, nws nthuav qhia tus vajtswv poj niam sawv ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj. Tsim 200 tawm xyoo ua ntej BC, nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.