Tebchaws Asmesliskas rau Kev Tswj thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) yog tawm tswv yim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom xav txog ncua sij hawm mus rau Caribbean thiab Latin America "tawm ntawm kev nplua me me" tshaj qhov ua rau kis tau tus kab mob mosquito-borne Zika (ZIKV).
Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm Aedes aegypti cov kab mob ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum (tib tus uas kis ua npaws daj, dengue, thiab chikunganya), tab sis tus tsov ntxhuav Asian Acne (Aedes albopictus) kuj paub tias nws kis tau tus kab mob.
Aedes yoov tshaj cum tsev neeg tom tas hnub.
Yuav tsum koj rov qab koj caij Caribbean dua ntshai ntawm Zika? Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, cov lus teb yuav yog. Yog hais tias koj tsis yog, tej zaum tsis: Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no kuj sib txawv me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau lwm cov kab mob tauj, thiab Zika tseem tshua txog Caribbean txawm muaj thoob plaws tshwm sim hauv Brazil tam sim no.
Zika, uas tsis paub kev kho mob, tau tshaj tawm tau hais txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag me ntsis (hlwb pob) thiab lwm yam kev txom nyem ua rau cov menyuam mosliab uas muaj tus kab mob thaum lub cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis xeeb tub, cov tsos mob ntawm Zika kab mob yuav mob me ntsis: li ntawm ib leeg ntawm tsib tus neeg cog lus Zika kev ua npaws, pob khaus, mob pob txha thiab / lossis liab qhov muag. Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li 2-7 hnub tom qab kis tas thiab 2-7 hnub tom qab lawv tshwm sim.
Kev tshawb nrhiav rau hnub ntawd hais tias tus kab mob no yuav kis tsis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg los yog los ntawm cov cua, zaub mov los yog dej, raws li Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), tab sis tseem muaj kev sib kis ntawm kev sib deev kis.
CDC pom zoo:
- Cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub hauv txhua lub sijhawm trimester yuav tsum xav txog ncua sij hawm mus rau thaj chaw uas kis tau tus kab mob Zika.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tau xaiv los mus ncig, thiab cov poj niam uas sim ua cev xeeb tub, yuav tsum nrog lawv tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej mus rau cov chaw no thiab ua raws nraim li kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tshaj cum tom qab mus ncig, xws li hnav tsho ntev thiab ris ntev, siv DEET, picaridin, los yog roj ntawm txiv qaub eucalyptus raws li cov tshuaj tua kab, hnav cov khaub ncaws permethrin-kho, thiab nyob thiab pw tsaug zog hauv chav tsev kuaj lossis cua txias.
Caribbean lub teb chaws uas tau pom zoo ntawm cov mob Zika muaj xws li:
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Barbados
- Bonaire
- Teb chaws Cuba
- Curacao
- Dominica
- Dominican koom pheej
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexican Caribbean
- Puerto Rico
- Saba
- St. Barths
- St. Lucia
- St. Martin / St. Maarten
- St. Vincent thiab cov Grenadines
- St. Eustatius (Statia)
- Trinidad thiab Tobago
- Tebchaws US Virgin Islands
(Saib CDC lub website kom paub txog cov tebchaws Caribbean.)
Lwm lub teb chaws nrog Zika muaj xws li:
- Brazil
- Colombia
- El Salvador
- Fabkis Guiana
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Suriname
- Venezuela
Nyob rau hauv teb rau cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm CDC thiab World Health Organization, ntau tus loj airlines thiab cov nkoj hiav txwv yog muab cov nyiaj thim rov qab los yog tsis pub rov qab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas muaj daim pib mus rau lub tebchaws uas cuam tshuam los ntawm Zika. Cov no muaj xws li United Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, American Airlines (nrog tus kws kho mob daim ntawv), thiab Southwest (uas yeej ib txwm tso cai cov kev hloov no rau txhua daim pib). Norwegian, Carnival, thiab Caribbean muaj koob muaj npe tau tshaj tawm txoj cai los pab cov neeg taug kev tsis tuaj yeem mus xyuas thaj tsam Zika thaj tsam yog lawv xav tau.
Cov koom haum Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO) thiab Caribbean Hotel thiab Tourism Association (CHTA) ua hauj lwm nrog cov koom haum hauv zos thiab thaj chaw tswj hwm (xws li CARPHA) los soj ntsuam thiab tswj tus kab mob Zika, cov thawj coj hais tias thaum lub rooj sib tham xovxwm ntawm Caribbean Travel Marketplace, nyob rau lub lig Lub Ib Hlis hauv Nassau, Bahamas.
Hugh Riley, Secretary General ntawm lub CTO, tau sau tseg tias nrog ntau tshaj 700 Caribbean Islands, txawv yuav txawv los ntawm lub teb chaws mus rau lub teb chaws.
"Peb nyob hauv kev sib txuas lus nrog peb cov neeg muaj feem xyuam nrog thiab saib xyuas cov kev cai lij choj ntawm lub teb chaws, lub regional thiab thoob ntiaj teb rau kev sib kis kab mob kis kab mob uas muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov thiab lub teb chaws sov," said Riley.
"Tus cwj pwm [vwm] vector tswj kev pab cuam los ntawm cov chaw ntiav pw thiab tsoomfwv yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev tshajtawm thiab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov lag luam thiab tsoomfwv," added Frank Comito, Director General thiab CEO ntawm CHTA. Zoo li nrog rau lwm cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev yoov tshaj cum, pom zoo Zika tswj kev pab rau cov chaw ntiav pw xws li:
- Muab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov qhua nrog cov ntaub ntawv txog Zika kom lawv paub txog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob, yuav ua li cas Zika raug xa mus, thiab ua li cas tiv thaiv tau.
- Tso cov tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab hauv txhua chav tsev, los yog coj lawv mus muag.
- Tsis txhob muab cov dej cia rau sab nraud kom tiv thaiv tsis pub los ntawm qhov chaw mos me nyuam mos.
- Cov taub dej tso zis los yog cov nqos dej kom cov yoov tshaj cum tsis tau.
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam ntawm cov khib nyiab, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov chaw qe rau yoov tshaj cum.
- Muab cov khib nyiab pov rau hauv hnab yas thiab muab khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv kaw.
- Tshem tawm thiab thaiv cov thawv ntws thiab tso dej tso tawm.
- Nroj qhov yoojyim kuaj kabmob ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj kom pab txo kev sib cuag ntawm yoov tshaj cum thiab cov qhua.
- Kev pub cov qhua nrog lub txaj nets nyob rau thaj chaw uas cov quarters pw tsaug zog rau sab nraum zoov.
Yog hais tias koj mus rau Caribbean, nco ntsoov tias koj lub tsev so no ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj thiaj li yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus Zika thiab lwm yam kab mob kis-mob.