Ib qho Comprehensive Daim Ntawv Qhia ntawm Cov Nruab Nrab Uas Nrov Tshaj Lij
Ua ib tug qhua hauv ib lub teb chaws, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog kev cai dab qhuas ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zej zog. Peruvians, feem ntau, yog kev mob siab rau thaum nws tuaj mus rau kev ntseeg, tej zaum hauv ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm.
Cov kab lis kev cai dab qhuas pre-colonial thiab kev ntseeg - feem ntau cov neeg ntawm Incas - tseem lees paub thiab hwm, yog tias tsis siv dav dav. Inca gods yog tseem paub los ntawm ntau Peruvians, tab sis lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev ntseeg pom tau hloov los ntawm Catholicism.
Tsuas yog Catholicism yog hais nyob rau hauv Peruvian Constitution ntawm 1993, tab sis lwm txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg yog lees paub. Raws li Tshooj 50 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj:
"Hauv kev ywj pheej thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tsoom fwv paub lub Koom Txoos Catholic raws li ib qho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Peru thiab muab nws txoj kev koom tes.
Tsoom fwv kev fwm lwm lub denominations thiab tej zaum yuav tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv. "
Kev ntseeg nyob hauv Peru: Txheeb cais
Lub Tebchaws Peruvian National Census, ua tiav xyoo 2007 muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm coj. Cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no yog rau Peruvians ntawm 12 xyoos thiab tshaj, tag nrho 20,850,502 (Peru muaj tag nrho cov neeg ntawm 29,248,943):
- Catholic: 16,956,722 (81.3%)
- Christian / Evangelical: 2,606,055 (12.5%)
- Lwm yam: 679,291 (3.3%)
- Tsis muaj: 608,434 (2.9%)
Catholicism yog qhov tseeb cov kev cai dab qhuas, txawm tias ib 7.7% txo txij thaum yav tas los suav pej xeem ntawm xyoo 1993.
Interestingly, Catholicism nyob hauv cheeb tsam nroog (82%) tshaj li nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam (77.9%). Nyob rau hauv Peru, evangelical thiab non-evangelical ntseeg yog ntau (15.9% piv nrog 11.5% nyob rau hauv cov nroog).
Evangelical ntseeg muaj xws li Lutherans, Calvinists, Baptists thiab Evangelical lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peru.
Cov Khixatia tsis kam yog cov Mormons, Xya-Hnub Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam, thiab Yehauvas Cov Timkhawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Evangelicalism nce 5.7% ntawm xyoo 1993 thiab 2007. Raws li Yexus Khetos lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Hnub Nyoog (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011), LDS pawg ntseeg koom siab hauv Peru totals 508,812.
Lwm txojkev ntseeg hauv tebchaws Peru feem ntau tuaj ntawm cov zej zog neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws uas tuaj txog hauv lub tebchaws dhau xyoo ob peb xyoo (txij li thaum xyoo 1800). Qhov 3.3% ntawm "lwm" kev ntseeg muaj xws li cov neeg Yudas, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, thiab Shintoists.
Agnostics, atheists thiab cov uas tsis muaj kev cai dab qhuas koom nrog rau yuav luag 3% ntawm Peruvian pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Peru kev tswj cheeb tsam , qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj koom nrog hauv cov hav zoov nuj txeeg mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Andes (San Martin 8.5%; Ucayali 6.7%, Amazon 6.5% thiab Madre de Dios 4.4%).
Cov Kev Sib Koom Los ntawm Txoj Kev Lom Zem thiab Kev Ntseeg ntawm Pre-Columbian
Catholicism tuaj rau Peru nyob rau hauv lub 1500s nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Spanish Conquistadors. Lub conquest ntawm lub Inca Empire thiab lub tsav mus kis kab ke Catholicism thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb Tshiab raug teeb meem heev ntawm lub Incas thiab lawv cov kev ntseeg kev ntseeg.
Txawm tias lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm Inca Empire, lub Inca gods, lawv cov roob apu thiab cov kab lig kev cai thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Inca zej zog tsis ploj los ntawm lub teb chaws psyche.
Niaj hnub nimno Peru tseem nyob hauv tsev tos qhua ua ntej Columbia, tab sis feem ntau yog sib koom nrog txoj kev ntseeg Catholic. Catholicism nyob rau hauv Peru yog imbued nrog imagery thiab ritual ntsiab yos rov qab mus ua ntej lub Spanish Conquest, tag nrho cov ntawm tseem muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev cai dab qhuas festivals uas muaj nyob thoob plaws Peru thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
Kev ntseeg nyob hauv Peru rau cov neeg taug kev
Tsis muaj kev cai dab qhuas tseem ceeb uas cov neeg taug kev yuav tsum paub txog ua ntej yuav mus Peru . Feem ntau, Peruvians zoo siab txais cov kev ntseeg ntawm lwm tus neeg, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis sibtham tsis sibtham. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub sijhawm thaum kev ntseeg, zoo li kev nom kev tswv, yuav tsum raug zam - lossis kho kom ceev faj - raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham. Nws yog ntawm koj hais tias koj xav kom thau qhov kev kawm. Yog tias koj tsis thuam lwm tus txoj kev ntseeg, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sib tham tau zoo.
Lwm cov kev xav txog kev cai dab qhuas yog tus qauv zoo, nrog rau kev ua raws kev cai rau cov mus saib xyuas lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals hauv Peru. Koj yuav tsum kho tej vaj tse, kev cim thiab lwm yam uas hais txog kev ntseeg nrog kev hwm zoo. Yog tias koj nkag rau hauv pawg ntseeg, piv txwv, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm koj lub kaus mom. Yog hais tias koj xav muab duab hauv tsev teev ntuj los yog lub tsev teev ntuj, xyuas kom tseeb tias kev yees duab cia thiab ceev faj nrog koj lub flash (pawg ntseeg tau ua rau cov neeg ncaj ncees, tsis yog neeg ncig teb chaw).