Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson - Scotland lub Myth Makers
Scotland cov neeg sau xov xwm Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns thiab Robert Louis Stevenson zoo li cov dab neeg niaj hnub hais txog Scotland thiab nws cov phab ej.Npaj ib qho chaw nyob ncig ntawm qhov chaw uas tau tshoov siab.
Txawm hais tias koj tsis xav tias koj twb tau nyeem phau ntawv los ntawm Scotland cov ntawv sau txog peb cov ntawv nyeem, Scott, Burns thiab Robert Louis Stevenson, los yog tau pom ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws lawv txoj haujlwm, tej zaum koj poob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tsis paub txawm tias .
Xav tias seb koj cov poj yawm txwv Scottish nyob deb npaum li cas? Koj tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau Sir Walter Scott rau kev tsim khoom - los yog tsawg dua los txhawb lub tswvyim ntawm kev sib tw ntawm haiv neeg.
Thiab zoo li Robert Louis Stevenson muaj kev txhawj xeeb, txhua tus me nyuam txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev nrhiav ib tus pirate zais cia daim ntawv qhia tej zaum stems los ntawm nws cov classic taleas, Treasure Island .
Tag nrho cov kab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg sau ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv luv luv ntawm Glasgow lossis Edinburgh . Yog tias koj tuaj ncig xyuas teb chaws Scotland, koj tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau tag nrho hauv ob peb hnub xwb.
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Robert Burns Birthplace Museum
Robert Burns. Hulton Archive / Getty Images
Nyob rau hauv 2009, saib ntawm Scottish TV tau xaiv Robert Burns (paub hu ua Rabbie Burns los yog Robbie Burns) raws li lub Greatest Scot (kev nco - tsis yog qhov loj tshaj Scots txawj sau ntawv los yog tus kws sau paj huam loj tshaj plaws, tiam sis tsuas yog tus loj tshaj Scot.).
Tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg pluag tus neeg ua teb, yug hauv Alloway, sab hnub poob ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv hauv nroog ntawm Ayr, Burns tau kawm los ntawm nws txiv thiab los ntawm cov neeg pab qhia tab sis twb tsis muaj tsev nyob. Txawm tias tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv - los yog kab tias vim nws - Burns lus yog qhov txhia chaw. Peb txhua tus hu nkauj tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus ntawm Auld Lang Syne txhua lub xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim. Bob Dylan ib zaug hais tias qhov Burns zaj paj huam, Ib Liab, Liab Rose yog qhov loj tshaj ntawm nws cov nqe lus. Thiab nws txoj kab, "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tswv yim ntes o 'mice thiab cov txiv neej gang aft agley", los ntawm To Mouse tsis tsuas yog lub npe ntawm lub npe ntawm John Steinbeck tshiab thiab tom ntej zaj duab xis thiab ua si, tab sis tau ua ib qho kev qhia thaum tej yam mus tag nrho kerflooey .
Nyob rau xyoo 2010 Lub Koom Haum Tebchaws Scotland tau qhib lub Chaw Tos Txiaj Ntsig Robert Burns, ua ke ntawm Alloway Cottage uas nws tau yug los nrog lub ci tshiab, tsev neeg hauv tsev. Muaj koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov hauj lwm, phom nws tau ntim thaum nws ua haujlwm ua se sau nyiaj, xauv ntawm nws cov plaub hau thiab ntau yam khoom haum me nyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog Burns Memorial Gardens thiab pom lub hump-backed Brig o 'Doon, uas nws hero Tam o'Shanter raug yuam kom khiav.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ncig 35 mais south of Glasgow (tab sis tsuas yog txog 7 mais ntawm Gatwick lub tshav dav hlau Prestwick) qhib xyoo puag ncig. Mus saib ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej rau lub sij hawm tam sim no thiab cov nqi, thiab kom paub ntau ntxiv. Lub website ntse kuj muaj cov Niam Txiv Ciaj Tawg Ceeb Qhia Txog.
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Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott. Tebchaws Thaj Chaw ntawm Scotland / Getty Images
Sir Walter Scott, uas tau sau nyob rau xyoo 18th thiab 19th thaum ntxov, nws tau nyob hauv nws lub neej, vim nws tshaj tawm ntau tshaj li ob daim ntawv sau ntau ntxiv thiab ntau qhov kev sau paj huam thiab cov dab neeg ntev.
Scott Monument nyob rau hauv Edinburgh lub Princes Street Gardens yog lub siab tshaj plaws monument rau ib tug kws sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, sawv ntawm ntau tshaj 200 taw. Yog tias koj nce rau 287 kauj ruam kauj ruam staircases rau saum koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov kev xav zoo ntawm lub nroog thiab cov nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog. Raws li txoj kev, saib 64 cov duab ntawm Scott lub cim.
Scott cov ntawv sau cwj pwm qhuav tau tawm ntawm lub siab thiab los ntawm nruab nrab 20th century tsis tshua nyeem, tsuas yog los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Tau cov dab neeg - Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, Tus poj niam ntawm lub pas dej, Heart of Midlothian thiab tus nkauj nyab ntawm Lammermoor paub txog ntawm films, opera thiab kev hloov. Txawm tias peb niaj hnub kev xav ntawm cov lus Askiv hero Robin Hood hais tias muab los ntawm Robin ntawm Locksley, tus ua cim hauv Ivanhoe.
Scott tau coj nrog cov duab thav plaub thiab muaj ntau yam ntseeg tias peb lub tswvyim niaj hnub no "Scottishness" - kev hnav khaubncaws ntawm cov haiv neeg sib tw, cov menyuam hauv plab ntawm lub Glen thiab lwm tus - yog tus tswv ntawm Sir Walter Scott . Muaj tseeb tiag, ntau lub tsev hauv paus ua tau ua nyob rau tiam 19 xyoo los ntawm Scott lub tsev Abbotsford, lub tsev pheeb suab hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob sab phaj uas muaj cov voos pob zeb, cov vias glass thiab cov duab thaij duab.
Abbotford, ze Melrose, yog kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab ntawm Edinburgh hauv Scottish Ciam teb. Lub tsev thiab lub vaj yog qhib txij li lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis thiab lub chav qhua thiab lub tsev noj mov qhib xyoo puag ncig.
Sijhawm thiab Rooj Sib Tham
Ib lub tis ntawm lub tsev yog txawm muaj nyob rau thaum hmo ntuj - dab tsi kho rau pawg neeg sau ntawv. Lub Hope Scott Wing, ib zaug hauv Scott's tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, yog muaj sijhawm so rau ntawm 15 tus neeg. Cov chav pw thiab cov pluag tshais kuj muaj qee zaum kuj muaj.
Thiab, koj tuaj yeem tau sib yuav! Xav txog tej yam sib tw lub sib tw, lub nraug vauv nyob rau hauv ib lub siab, lub pipers piping nyob rau hauv lub siab zoo ob peb. Mus saib lub website Abbotsford kom paub ntau ntxiv.
Txog Txoj Kev
Scott yog faus hauv Dryburgh Abbey, ib qho ntawm tus ciam teb loj ntawm Scotland. Ntawm txoj kev ntawm Abbotsford thiab Dryburgh, nres thiab qhuas Scotts View , ib qho kev pom dav ntawm Eildon Hills, zoo zoo nkaus li tus kab hauv dej ntawm volcanic plugs. Raws li zaj dab neeg, Scott tus nees thiaj li tau siv mus rau qhov no thaum Scott xav pom tias thaum nws rub lub hearse mus rau Scott lub ntees tuag, tus nees nres li niaj zaus li tab tom muab Scott kawg ib zaug. Nyeem ntxiv txog Scott's View nyob rau hauv kuv Great Scenic Drives hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv.
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Robert Louis Stevenson
Robert Louis Stevenson. Getty Images
Tej zaum koj yuav paub tias qhov no yog Edinburgh tus kws sau ntawv tsim cov khoom muaj nqis Island, Kidnapped, Tus Cwj Pwm Case ntawm Dr. Jekyll thiab Mr. Hyde thiab Ib Tug Me Nyuam Lub Vaj ntawm Verses.
Tab sis koj puas tau paub tias nws yog qhov khoom plig uas yog sau lub hnab ntim pw? Stevenson coj ib lub voj hlua lined hnab mus pw tsaug zog thaum tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrauj nrog ib zag rau hauv Cevennes txog kev taug kev hauv Fabkis.
Txij li thaum nws muaj 6 xyoos txog rau thaum nws mus rau California hauv 1880 (qhov uas nws yuav luag tas sim neej ntawm malaria thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog ib tus poj niam Amelikas), Stevenson nyob ntawm 17 Heriot Row hauv Edinburgh. Lub tsev, tam sim no lub npe hu ua The Stevenson House, yog tus tswv muaj tswv thiab koom ua ib qho chaw rau cov rooj sib tham thiab cov txheej xwm ntiag tug. Tseem muaj ob chav - ib tus ntxaib thiab ib ob - uas tuaj yeem xa rau ib lub txaj thiab noj tshais nyob.
Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv (Lub Peb Hlis 2016), lub Stevenson Lub Tsev website zoo nkaus li ua rau kev tsim kho. Sim ua ringing on +44 (0) 131 556 1896.
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Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv, Edinburgh
Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv, Edinburgh. Rariflora Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog peb lub Scotland cov ntawv sau txog kev paub txog keeb kwm nyob hauv Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sau Ntawv, tawm ntawm Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Txhua qhov ntawm cov tsev me me hauv peb lub plag yog devoted rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Cov lus qhia yog eccentric thiab idiosyncratic. Koj tuaj yeem, xws li, qhuas Stevenson's caij lub khau rau, qhov kev luam ntawv uas Scott Waverley tau luam tawm los yog raug ntiab tawm ntawm pob txha taub hau. Ib qho khoom ua si yog ib lub nplhaib rau Stevenson los ntawm ib tus Thawj Samoan (Stevenson tuag hauv Samoa). Lub nplhaib yog engraved nrog lub ntiaj teb "Tusitala" uas Thaj txhais tau hais tias "wires ntawm tales."