Irish tsab cai lij choj hais tias "hom lus Irish ua lus Askiv yog thawj hom lus" thiab "lus Askiv tau raug lees paub tias yog ob hom lus" ( Legacy Law , Tshooj 8). Tab sis qhov tseeb yog dab tsi? Irish yog qhov tseeb ib haiv neeg tsawg. Txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev.
Irish Lus
Irish, los yog cog lus hauv Irish, yog ib feem ntawm cov pab pawg neeg Gaelic thiab ib qho ntawm cov lus Askiv uas tseem muaj tam sim no nyob hauv Europe.
Lwm cov remnants ntawm Celtic cuab yeej cuab tam yog Gaelic (Scots), Manx, Welsh, Cornish thiab Breize (hais hauv Brittany). Ntawm cov Welsh yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws, yeej tau siv rau ib hnub rau ib hnub zwm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Wales.
Laus Irish yog lingua franca ntawm Ireland thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Anglo-Norman conquest, ces mus rau hauv qeeb poob. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus tau muab nrawm dua thiab Askiv ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Tsuas yog cov zej zog nyob deb, tsuas yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, tswj kom muaj kev coj noj coj ua. Qhov no yog tom qab sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov ncauj kev lig kev cai ua rau nws mus rau hauv kev kawm ntiaj teb. Thiab thaum twg cov kev kawm tau rov nrhiav Irish tus neeg ua raws li kev cai, ua lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm hom lus ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm. Hmoov tsis Irish tau tsim rau ntau lub suab hais tias "rooj txhawb siab" ntau dua ntawm kev txua dua, qee cov neeg kawm ntawv uas niaj hnub txawm hu nws rov ua dua tshiab.
Tom qab kev ywj pheej tau txais lub Irish lub xeev ua Irish thawj hom lus - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog de Valera yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam, sim kom tsis pub dhau 800 xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.
Cov chaw tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev sib tw , thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm Irish ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm sab hnub poob tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Irish tau ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab yog rau feem coob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thawj hom lus lawv tau kawm. Rau hnub no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Ireland yuav tsum kawm lus Askiv thiab Askiv, ces lawv kawm tiav "lus txawv teb chaws".
Kev muaj tiag
Qhov tseeb yog Irish los yog (hauv ib qho degree tsawg dua) Lus Askiv yog ib hom lus txawv teb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw Irettach Irish tej zaum yuav yog tus niam nplaig, rau feem coob ntawm cov me nyuam Irish nws yog lus Askiv. Lub Irish lub xeev tau, txawm li cas los, tau cog lus nws tus kheej los muab txhua thiab txhua daim ntawv sau ua lus Askiv thiab Irish. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev lag luam lab tus-vev-xaij thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau txhais tau ntau tshaj thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv - Irish versions ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau khaws tej plua plav tawm hauv cov chaw hauv qhov chaw qub.
Kev txheeb cais txawv, tab sis qhov kev muaj tiag ntawm Irish yog kev nyuaj siab rau nws cov neeg txhawb thiab txaus luag rau cov neeg thuam - nws tau kwv yees tias lab tus neeg Irish muaj "kev txawj ntse" ntawm Irish, tiam sis tsuas yog tsawg tshaj li ib feem siv txhua hnub! Rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws no, tej zaum yuav tsis yeem - yog tias koj yuav tsis tau hais lus lossis nkag siab txog "thawj hom lus" ntawm Ireland, qee cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Irish yuav ua.