Puas Lub Tebchaws Tawm Tsam Rov Qab Los ntawm ISIS

Mus Kos duab ntawm Lub Nkoj Los Ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm No 5 Tsev Muag Khoom

Tsev khaws puav pheej sib ntaus sib tua rov qab tawm tsam kev tsim txom thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm antiquities nyob rau hauv Syria thiab Iraq. Ib yam li ISIS tau siv kev tshaj xov xwm los qhia txog lub ntiaj teb li cas nws tau rhuav tshem cov chaw qub xws li Hatra, Mosul Museum thiab Palmyra, cov tsev khaws khoom tawm tsam rov qab los ntawm kev siv Facebook, Twitter thiab computer ua qauv rau kev nyiam ua yeeb yam thiab kos duab ntawm Ancient Near Sab Hnub Tuaj. Qhov ua kom pom tseeb thiab paub ntau yog muab tso rau lub sij hawm no, ntau cov ntaub ntawv peb yuav muaj dab tsi lawm. Thaum tus kwv nws tus kheej yuav ploj mus, qhov kev txawj ntse uas tau txais los ntawm nws yuav nyiaj.

Erin Thompson, Asmeskas tsuas yog tus xibfwb puv sijhawm ntawm kev ua txhaum, yog ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab looting ntawm antiquities los ntawm Islamic State (ISIS). Nws yog thawj coj los kos duab rau ntawm Ancient Near East thaum xyuas cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Columbia University thaum lub caij ntuj sov txias New York. Ib tug neeg Arizona, nws tau ntes cov duab ntawm Assyrian suab puam nroog Nimrud los ntawm 3,500 xyoo txij thaum ntawd los nws tau txais Ph.D. hauv keeb kwm kev kos duab thiab JD hauv Columbia University. Nws qhia txog qhov kev ua txhaum kev kos duab thiab ua tub sab ntawm John Jay College, City University of New York thiab tau sau ib phau ntawv zoo nkauj txog kev khaws duab.

Nws pab nws cov menyuam to taub txog cov kev lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas, Sumiya, thiab Babylonia thaum lawv saib lawv cov kev ntseeg ntawm kev ua neej tom qab uas tau ntseeg tias yog ib qho kev tsaus ntuj nti thiab khov kho. Tsuas yog cov zaub mov noj xwb thiaj li tsis muaj kev sib deev, tsis muaj kev sib deev thiab koj yuav nyob mus ib txhis tsis tas koj cov txheeb ze. Thiab txawm hais tias koj yog ib tug vaj ntxwv los yog ib tug neeg pluag, tsis muaj qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb los yog rau txim rau koj tej kev ua hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, kev txhaum ntawm kev tiv thaiv zej zog yuav tsum tau muab xam nrog rau tam sim no uas yog vim li cas txoj cai thiab kev txiav txim tseem ceeb ua luaj. Cov kev lis kev cai qub tau tsim cov kev sau ntawv, kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov kev cai ntawm tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv cov qauv kev qhia txog lub sijhawm no thiab qhov chaw "cradle of civilization."

Ntawm chav kawm, thaj av ntawd yog tam sim no hais tsis zoo rau cov teeb meem thiab cov chaw hauv archaeological thiab cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau raug tso tseg rau cov looters. ISIS tau tuav lub caij nyoog los mus kis lawv txoj kev ntshai los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj duab ntawm lawv kev siv cov ntsej muag rau Assyrian sculptures hauv Mosul Museum. Tsawg tshaj publicized yog lawv cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Islamic dawb huv chaw. Thiab txawm ntau ntsiag to, lawv tau nyiaj ntau lab ntawm cov lag luam dub los ntawm kev muag thiab luam ntawm cov khoom qub uas raug nyiag lawm.

Cov duab thaij duab pub cov kws txawj paub txug ntau txhiab qhov kws nkaag moog rua huv qhov chaw nkaum ntawm looters. Cov tub txawg nrog archaeological kev yog koom rau hauv cov looting thiab txawm "Jihadist bureaucrats" raws li Thompson qhia nyob rau hauv nws TEDx tham, yog ua hauj lwm rau kev tswj cov muag thiab smuggling ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Lebanon thiab ces txawm mus rau tes ntawm Western lolus.

Txawm tias ISIS xav tau ntau lub ntiaj teb xav tias tab sis cov tseem fwv los yog tsoom fwv tsis muaj peev xwm txwv tsis tau lawv, qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sij hawm yog tiv thaiv lawv cov dag zog los ua kom tsis pom yav dhau los. Ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txoj kev tau ua kom scans 3D ntawm cov khoom yooj yim thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov schematics hauv Internet dawb li ntawd kom leej twg tuaj yeem ua tus 3D print, cia lawv nyob hauv txawm tias tus thawj puas lawm.

Zoo hmoo, ntau cov duab kos duab muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm tias Thompson yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub sijhawm no, nws yeej tsis tau los xyuas Iraq lossis Syria. Tiam sis nws txoj kev hlub, kev qhuas, thiab kev txawj ntse hauv thaj av yog tsim los ntawm kev pom thiab kev kawm Ancient Near Eastern kos duab nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm The Met , lub Louvre , Morgan Library & Museum , lub Tsev Khaws Pob Zeb British thiab Pergamon Museum . Kuv tau sau daim ntawv no kom cia siab tias koj nyiam rau lub sijhawm no thiab txhawb kom koj mus xyuas cov ntawv no. Ua li ntawd yuav, tig los, txhawb cov dag zog ntawm cov historians uas ua hauj lwm los khaws cia qub kab lis kev cai thiab dilute lub contagion ntawm kev ntshai ntawm ISIS.

Tsev kawm ntawv xws li University of Pennsylvania Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology thiab Anthropology tau ua hauj lwm hauv consort nrog Smithsonian mus tswj kev txuag kev ceev cia thiab khoom siv hauv kev teb rau kev tso hoob pob ntawm Syria lub Ma'arra Mosaic Museum .

Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws heroes yog cov curators, historians, thiab archaeologists hauv Syria thiab Iraq uas yog risking lawv lub neej los tiv thaiv kos duab. Cov xov xwm tau coj mus hu lawv Syria tus "Cov Txiv neej Monuments."

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua txhaum kev pov hwm, tiv thaiv txhua yam lawv ua tau thiab tseem ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tau ploj lawm. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov cheeb tsam uas raug tswj hwm uas lawv lub neej muaj feem ntau ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Txawm tias muaj teebmeem ntau ntau yog thaum lawv ua rau cov tub lag tub luam muag coj mus ntes ib daim duab ntawm cov khoom nyiag los ua ntej lawv ploj ntawm lub lag luam dub. Lawv yog cov neeg saib xyuas lub siab tawv ntawm peb cov keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

• 01 ntawm 05

  Lub Louvre

  Txhua phau ntawv qhia phau ntawv pib tshwm ntawm daim duab ntawm "The Code of Hammurabi," lub stele uas muaj cov cai ntawm kev cai lij choj hauv cuneiform. Atop lub stele stands Hammurabi txais lub chaws ntawm tus vaj tswv Shamash uas zaum saum lub zwm txwv nrog lub teeb pom kev cai bolts atop nws lub xub pwg nyom.

  Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Louvre yog "Victory Stele ntawm Naram-Sin" nyob qhov twg Assyrian general hnav ib lub kaus mom hlau ntoo hma ntawm nws lub taub hau ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab kom tau raws li Hnub Vaj Vajtswv. Tam sim no puas nco txog Art History 101 yuav tsum tau dej nyab rau koj.

  Lub Louvre

  Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris - Fabkis

  Hnub Wednesday - Hnub Sunday 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj Qhib mus txog 9:45 tsaus ntuj rau hnub Wednesdays thiab Fridays

  Tuaj txais nyiaj € 15

• 02 ntawm 05

  Metropolitan Museum of Art

  Txij li thaum 1800s Tus Met tau muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb sau ntawm daim duab los ntawm lub yim cuaj xyoo BCE los ntawm As-saub conquests nyob rau hauv lub xya xyoo pua CE, nrog rau daim duab ntawm Mesopotamia, Tigris thiab Euphrates dej, Caucasus thiab Eurasian steppes, Anatolia, Syria, Levant los ntawm lub hiav txwv Indus.

  Thompson hais tias nws nyiam chav tsev ntawm The Met yog Gallery 401 uas qhia txog pob zeb slab reliefs ntawm nws lub palace chav hauv Nimrud. Cov kos duab tau tsim kom thiaj li ua tau hluav taws xob hauv tsev neeg nrog lub teeb ci ntawm qhov saum toj no kom cov neeg tuaj saib muaj kev paub txog nkag mus hauv Axilia lub tsev. Tus Met tau tsim qhov txawv txav ntawm cov palace uas koj pom tau tias cov hauj lwm no yog qhov lawv yuav tau muab tso rau hauv keeb kwm thiab xim.

  Cov taum qaib puas zoo? Tseeb lawv zoo ib yam li cov neeg uas tiv thaiv lub Neeseh rooj vag thiab uas raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ISIS hauv Mosul Museum.

  Tus Met

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Kev lees txais yog ib qho kev pom zoo pub dawb. Koj yuav tsum them kom nkag mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov koj xav tau.

  Cov neeg laus $ 25

  Cov laus (65 thiab laus dua) $ 17

  Cov tub ntxhais kawm $ 12

  Cov Neeg Dawb

  Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoo (nrog ib tus neeg laus) Dawb

  Qhib 7 Hnub Lub Lim Piam
  Hnub Sunday - Thursday: 10:00 am-5: 30 pm
  Hnub Friday thiab Hnub Saturday: 10:00 am - 9: 00 tsaus ntuj

• 03 ntawm 05

  Pergamon Museum

  Pergamon tsev cia puav pheej hauv Berlin yog lub npe rau cov khoom muaj nqis hauv Greek lub zos ntawm Pergamon nyob rau sab hnub poob Qaib ntxhw, tab sis nws kuj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm Ancient Near Eastern art hauv ntiaj teb.

  Kaum plaub chav no tau muab rau Sumerian, Npanpiloo thiab Axilias tej hauj lwm los ntawm German archaeologists. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov chaw ua kom tiav ntawm Ishtar Gate thiab lub façade ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm Vajntxwv Nebuchadnezzar II (604 - 562 BC). Cov tuam tsev tau rov sib sau ua ke nrog siv cov cib dub ntsej muag thiab cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab qhia cov duab ntawm cov tsov ntxhuav, cov nyuj, thiab dragons los ua cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Npanpiloo. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm Ishtar Gate yog ib qho ntawm qhov kev pom zoo hauv lub nroog loj hauv lub ntiaj teb.

  Pergamon Museum

  Bodestraße 1-3, 10178 Berlin, Lub teb chaws Yelemees

  Hnub Monday - Sunday 10 teev sawv ntxov - 6 teev tsaus ntuj

  Nkag Tau: € 12

• 04 ntawm 05

  Morgan Library thiab Museum

  Ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv sau uas JP Morgan tau sib sau ua ke yog ib phau ntawm cov cim los ntawm Ancient Near East uas qhia ib zaj dab neeg txuas mus ntxiv 3,000 xyoo. Nyob rau Pierpont Morgan tus sawv cev, cov neeg seev cev American William Hayes Ward tau sib sau ua ke ntawm 1,157 cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm uas ib zaug hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv Belle da Costa Greene.

  Thaum cov ntawv sau thiab cov thwjtim thaum ub yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Morgan lub voracious muab khaws tseg, nws kuj tau raug coj mus rau lub Ancient Near East. Tej zaum vim nws txoj hauj lwm ua ib tug neeg ua lag luam, nws tau los ua neeg zoo nkauj nrog cov thooj av me uas tau muab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los sis cov pob txha tso rau hauv ib daim duab kub taub hau. Lawv yuav ua tus kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus thiab txoj cai ntawm dov tus kheej kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb "sealing qhov kev pom zoo."

  Morgan kuj sau ze li peb txhiab cuneiform ntsiav tshuaj, feem ntau ntawm cov tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Y ali Babylonian Collection. Lub Morgan kuj qhia txog cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov av ntawm lub sijhawm.

  Morgan Library & Museum

  225 Madison Avenue ntawm 36th Street New York, NY 10016

  Nkag tau txais

  $ 18 Cov neeg laus
  $ 12 Cov Menyuam (13-16)
  $ 12 Cov Neeg Laus (65 thiab tshaj saud)
  $ 12 Cov tub ntxhais kawm (nrog rau daim ID)
  Dawb rau cov tswv cuab thiab cov menyuam yaus 12 thiab qis dua (yuav tsum muaj nrog ib tus neeg laus)
  Kev tuaj yeem yog pub dawb rau hnub Friday txij thaum 7 teev tsaus ntuj txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj

  Sijhawm

  Tuesday txog Thursday: 10:30 sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj
  Hnub Friday: 10:30 sawv ntxov txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj
  Hnub Saturday: 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj
  Hnub Sunday: 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj

• 05 ntawm 05

  British tsev cia puav pheej

  Lub "Standard of Ur" yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab hauv ntiaj teb. Ib yam khoom uas tsis txuam nrog ib zaug uas xav hais tias yuav tsum yog ib qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws yog tsim los ntawm txoj hauv kev mos mos ntawm plhaub, limestone thiab lapis lazuli. Ib sab pom tias ib pab tub rog Sumerian trampling lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Cov sab nraud qhia tau tias muaj banquets - tej zaum muaj kev ua koob tsheej uas ua raws li kev sib tw. Nws tau pom nyob rau hauv ib lub ntxa hauv 1920 thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm Ur uas lies south of Baghdad nyob rau hauv Iraq.

  Sib npaug zoo li yog "The Queens Lyre" lub suab seev suab paj nruag uas tau ua rau kev tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj. Tus zoo nkauj lapis lazuli bearded nyuj yog yuav luag tsim nyog mus rau London ib leeg.

  British tsev cia puav pheej

  Zoo nkauj Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom

  Monday-Sunday 10:00 am - 5:30 pm, qhib txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj hnub Friday

  Nkag pub dawb