01 ntawm 05
Lub Tsev Hais Plaub hauv Allegheny & Lub Tsev Hais Plaub
Pittsburgh Architecture Saib Tebchaws Allegheny Lub Tsev Hais Plaub. © 2005 Kimberly & Albrecht Powell Pittsburgh evolution, los ntawm Native American kev sib cog lus rau kev npaj tub rog kev tawm tsam, thiab "rooj vag mus rau sab hnub poob" rau lub cev muaj peev xwm, ua neej nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm nws tus qauv historic. Cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, txoj kev txuas ntawm peb cov dej, thiab lub toj roob ntawm Western Pennsylvania muab ib qho zoo nkauj nraub qaum rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov architects xws li Frank Lloyd Wright, Henry Hobson Richardson thiab Philip Johnson. Qee qhov kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cheeb tsam Pittsburgh, nrog rau theaters, cov koom txoos, cov tsev thiab cov tsev kaw neeg. Txaus siab rau ib lub duab kos duab ntawm ib co ntawm cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Pittsburgh tau qhia.
Ib qho ntawm plawv nroog Pittsburgh lub tuam tsev feem ntau yog Allegheny County Courthouse, uas tsim los ntawm 1883 los ntawm tus kws kos duab renowned, Henry Hobson Richardson.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub Tsev Hais Plaub Allegheny County yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub Renaissance, nrog cov Romanesque paub, xws li Syrian arches, Byzantine Capitals, lig French Gothic dormer windows thiab Fabkis Renaissance ru tsev. Tsis nco qab txog kev txhawj xeeb rau hauv thawj lub tsev, tus neeg loj lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov chaw nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv qub, qhov chaw zoo nkauj hauv lub tshav puam hauv lub tshav puam, los yog "choj ntawm kev sib tw" txuas lub tsev hais plaub thiab tsev loj cuj (tam sim no lub tsev hais plaub ). Yog tias Allegheny County Courthouse lub rooj sab nraud zoo li paub zoo, nws yog vim qhov chaw kaw neeg lub tsev rau tus yeeb yam Silence ntawm Lambs tau nyob ntawd.
Lub tsev hais plaub no yog thib peb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Allegheny County, uas yog lub nroog tau ua haujlwm tom qab lub tsev hais plaub thib ob raug tua los ntawm hluav taws kub xyoo 1882. Richardson tus qauv raug xaiv los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, xyoo 1884 vim nws pom tseeb ntawm kev tsim thiab lub koom haum. Kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv Allegheny County Courthouse thiab Jail complex pib thaum 1884. Ua haujlwm rau hauv nkuaj tau ua tiav xyoo 1886. Lub tsev hais plaub tiav 1888, Hmo no, Richardson tuag 1886 thiab tsis tau pom nws tus thawj xibfwb tiav.
Txawm hais tias tau muaj kev suav tsis txheeb rau Allegheny County lub tsev hais plaub thiab qhov taub hauv ntau xyoo, cov tsev txawb no tau ua txhaum kev sim rau lub sijhawm thiab nyob ruaj khov hauv cov qauv zoo siab ua cov qauv duab vajtse.
Lub nkuaj, uas tau raug kaw kaw rau xyoo 1995, tau hloov siab lees txim mus rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg ntawm lub Tsev Hais Plaub Nroog. Cov chaw txum tim rov qab los thiab kev nyeem ntawv tau txais ntau lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb tsim khoom plig.
02 ntawm 05
Choj ntawm Sighs - Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail
Pittsburgh Architecture Ncig Xyuas Choj ntawm Sighs, Allegheny County Courthouse. © 2005 Kimberly & Albrecht Powell Nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm siv thauj cov neeg raug kaw los ntawm Allegheny County Courthouse mus rau Jail, Choj ntawm Sighs ua rau tib qho hauv Venice, Ltalis.
Qhov Choj txawv ntawm Cheeb Tsam yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub tsev cov ntsiab lus uas Henry Hobson Richardson suav tias nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws, Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail nyob hauv plawv nroog Pittsburgh. Choj ntawm Sighs yog ib qho ntawm 720 txuas hniav hauv Pittsburgh nroog txwv, thiab ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj 1,700 txuas hniav ua kev sib tw hla Allegheny County. Pittsburgh muaj ntau choj ntau tshaj li ib lub nroog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsuas yog rau Venice, Ltalis.
03 ntawm 05
Fallingwater
Pittsburgh Architecture Ncig Saib Xyuas Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright. Diam duab los ntawm Terry Way. Muab los ntawm Commonwealth Media Services, 1996. Lub npe hu ua "American architectural architectural architectural architectural," yog lub tsev ntiag tug uas tsim los ntawm Frank Lloyd Wright.
Fallingwater, nyob txog 1 1/2 teev hnub tom qab ntawm plawv nroog Pittsburgh, yog tsim los ntawm 1936 los ntawm cov kws kho mob nrov npe Frank Lloyd Wright ua lub sijhawm xaus rau tsev neeg Pittsburgh tus tswv khw Edgar J. Kaufmann. Lub tsev zoo nkauj, lub tsev ntawm lub zeb sandstone, lub pob zeb, pob zeb thiab khob iav, ua tib zoo saib tus txiv neej nyob nrog kev sib haum xeeb. Zoo nkauj tshaj yog qhov chaw, nrog rau cov dej tsaws tsag uas lub tsev tau ua. Fallingwater yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Frank Lloyd Wright lub tsev nrog nws qhov chaw, cov khoom qub thiab cov duab ua kom zoo. Tshaj li 2.7 lab tus tib neeg tau mus saib Fallingwater txij li thaum nws qhib rau cov pej xeem hauv 1964.
04 ntawm 05
Pejxeem Pab Tub Ceev Xwm Hauv Pej Xeem
Pittsburgh Architecture Ncig Saib Lub Pennsylvanian Rotunda, Pittsburgh Lub Chaw Nruab Nrab Pes. © 2005 Kimberly & Albrecht Powell Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, thaum kev tsheb ciav hlau tau pom tias txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los mus, Txoj Kev Tiaj Tsav Pennsylvania tau tsa txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Union hauv Pittsburgh.
Lub Phiaj Ciav Cai ntawm Pennsylvanian Union, tsim los ntawm Chicago kws kho vajtse Daniel Burnham, nta ib sab nrauv, marble flooring, ornate terra cotta thiab plaster ua hauj lwm, ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog loj thiab ib qho kev nkag teb chaws zoo nkauj. Piv txwv zoo nkauj thaum xyoo pua 20th architecture ntawm Grant Street thiab Liberty nyob hauv plawv nroog Pittsburgh.
Lub Pej Xeem Chaw Pennsylvanian tau ua dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1987 thiab muaj nyob hauv National Register of Historic Places. Lub plag tsev siab ua haujlwm ua 12 lub chav tsev khoom siv hauv tsev zoo nkauj, nrog rau thawj qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Amtrack tseem dhia tsheb tawm hauv qab daus ntawm no cov qauv zoo kawg li.
05 ntawm 05
Pittsburgh Koom Tes Kev Koom Tes
Pittsburgh Architecture Ncig Saib Ncig Saib Tebchaws Koom Tes, Pittsburgh. © 2005 Kimberly & Albrecht Powell Qhov Flemish-Gothic style lub tsev ua tau ua los ntawm Henry Frick raws li lub khw arcade, hu ua Union Arcade, nrog 240 lub khw thiab qhov ntawm plaub theem.
Nyob ntawm cov tsev neeg thiab cov nplhaib ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev kho mob Pittsburgh Union Trust, saum toj kawg nkaus uas nce ob lub tsev teev ntuj zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub sab nrauv yog txhim kho ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus hauv paus hauv capped los ntawm lub voj voog iav. Lub tuam tsev no tau ua rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Pittsburgh tus kav thaus liv cuaj caum-xyoo pua. Tus kws lij choj, Frederick Osterling, yog ib tug Pittsburgh tus thawj coj ntawm cov thawj coj, thiab tseem tsim cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Arrott (1901-02), thiab Lub Nroog Mortuary (1901-03). Nws tau ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 1915 thiab 1917 thiab tam sim no yog hu ua Ob Qhov Chaw Mellon Centre.