Nyiv Cov Thoob Plaws Hauv Tebchaws

Kev daws Japanese heev rau ib qho teeb meem Japanese heev

Nyiv muaj ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb-zoo li, Nyiv muaj ntau yam teeb meem, tab sis peb tsuas yog mus tackle hnub no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws muaj feem ntau rugged terrain thiab feem ntau vwm pej xeem ntom. Thiab txawm hais tias Nyiv cov pejxeem feem ntau yog shrinking, nws tseem xav tau tsim vaj tse, namely airports. Yuav ua li cas?

Cov tshuaj no yeej tsis siv cov kev cai saib xyuas meej, raws li lub teb chaws xws li Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb tau txais kev txeem rau kev ua haujlwm. Nyiv kawm txog qhov no nyuaj nyuaj txog li 40 xyoo dhau los , thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Narita ze Tokyo, tam sim no lub teb chaws tus busiest thoob ntiaj teb hub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos tseem koom tes lawv cov lus thov rau qee cov av hauv lub tshav dav hlau thaj chaw, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Tsis yog!

Nyiv yog tsawg kawg li nto moo rau nws engineering ua nws rau tej yam uas ntxim hlub, weird thiab qab, ces zoo lub teb chaws sab saum toj minds coj yuav tsum tsis surprise koj. Lawv tau siv cov Nyiv lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws-lub hiav txwv uas nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua sab-thiab tsuas yog ua cov dav hlau nyob hauv. Zoo, tom qab lub tsev cog qoob loo rau lawv.

Ntawm no yog saib Nyiv lub tshav dav hlau tsis zoo, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas lawv cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo lawm. Koj puas tau tsiv tawm los ntawm ib lub tshav dav hlau no?

• 01 ntawm 06

  Osaka-Kansai tshav dav hlau

  Osaka-Kansai International tshav dav hlau, uas ua haujlwm rau thaj chaw uas muaj xws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Kyoto thiab Nara, yog zaum Nyiv lub tshav dav hlau nto moo tshaj plaws. Xav txog txij xyoo 1980 los tom qab lub tshav dav hlau Narita , Kansai tshav dav hlau yuav tsum tau siv ntau tshaj xya xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, ib qho chaw ntawm 48,000 tethathedral qhob cov blocks thiab 21,000,000 cubic meters ntawm lub tsev khaws cia kom tsis yog tias nws nyob saum dej, yuav tiv thaiv lub av qeeg thiab typhoons uas Nyiv yog nws tus kheej. Qhov no? Nyiv lub tshav dav hlau thib tsib thiab lub ntiaj teb chaw dav dav dav tshaj, nrog lwm cov khoom plig.

  Qhov xov xwm zoo tshaj yog tias txoj kev tsim qauv khov kho hauv kev ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntuj tsim kev puas tsuaj, xws li av qeeg loj heev uas tau nyob ze Kobe xyoo 1995. Qhov xov zoo tshaj? Txawm hais tias thawj zaug ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tau ceev tshaj cov engineers pib them rau, nws tau qeeb zog rau xyoo tas los no.

• 02 ntawm 06

  Nagoya-Centrair tshav dav hlau

  Txawm hais tias Nagoya lub Centrair (luv luv rau "Central Lub Tebchaws Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb") technically Nyiv lub tshav dav hlau thib ob (ntau tshaj ob ntawm ob peb paragraphs), nws 2005 qhib tau lub siab tshaj plaws profile tom qab Osaka-Kansai, ("Chubu") thaj tsam ncig lub nroog Nagoya. Raws li ntawm 2016, lub tshav dav hlau tsuas txais lwm lub davhlau rau Nyij Pooj Teb North America los ntawm Osaka thiab ob lub tshav dav hlau uas pabcuam hauv Tokyo: Ib qho chaw sib tw Delta ntawm Detroit.

  Japanese engineers yeej kawm los ntawm txoj kev sib tw ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Kansai-Centrair tau feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm engineering yam uas plagued nws loj hlob kwv tij, thiab kev tsim kho rau nws yog pheej yig dua li.

• 03 ntawm 06

  Tshav dav hlau Kobe

  Kobe lub tshav dav hlau twb yooj yim dua Osaka los Nagoya, tab sis qhov no muaj ntau yam ua nrog rau qhov tseeb tias nws qhib 12 xyoo tom qab Osaka-Kansai li nws ua li ntawd Kobe tsuas yog lub me tshav dav hlau dua Osaka: Nws tsuas yog ib tug puv tes ntawm domestic destinations . Xwb, txij li Kobe yog ib feem ntawm thaj tsam Kansai loj, neeg caij tsheb coob thoob ntiaj teb Nyiv txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau nyob thoob plaws lub hiav txwv rau Osaka-Kansai tshav dav hlau.

  Nws tseem raug pom los ntawm qhov uas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nruab deg uas tau ua rau av qeeg hauv Osaka-Kansai tau hloov dua tshiab ntawm Kobe Airport. Ntawm no yog vam peb yeej tsis tau paub tias-nws nyuaj rau kev xav txog tej yam floating qauv tsis sinking nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hauv 1995 Kobe av qeeg reprises!

• 04 ntawm 06

  Kyushu 's Floating Airports

  Cov kob ntawm Kyushu yog lub tsev mus rau Nyiv ob lub tshav dav hlau: Nagasaki (uas yog qhov thib ob tau ua); thiab Kitakyushu, uas ua haujlwm rau ib lub nroog uas tsuas muaj tseeb Nyijpooj aficionados yuav- qhov paj ntawm no yog ib qho chaw ntawm ntau tus Japanophile lub thoob ist.

  Nagasaki tshav dav hlau yog txawv ntawm daim ntawv teev no, vim tsawg kawg yog ib feem ntawm cov kob uas nws tau ua rau muaj ua ntej kev tsim kho. Kitakyushu tshav dav hlau, ntawm qhov tod tes, uas zoo li Kobe tshav dav hlau qhib nyob rau hauv 2006, tau ua rau ib kob ua los ntawm kos.

  Ob leeg ntawm Kyushu tus ntab ntaws dav hlau muaj feem tsawg tsheb. Kitakyushu's tsuas yog teem caij rau kev pab cuam rau Tokyo thiab Nagoya, thaum cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm Nagasaki tshav dav hlau tuaj yeem mus rau lwm lub nroog xws li Seoul thiab Shanghai, ntxiv rau cov nroog thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Nyij Pooj.

• 05 ntawm 06

  Yav Tom Ntej Floating Airports hauv Nyiv

  Nyiv tau ntau lub hiav txwv tshuav, thiab ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub dav hlau airports tseem muaj peev xwm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Tokyo, muab qhov lus qhia tias Narita lub tshav dav hlau tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tsis tiav. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias, thaum lub tshav dav hlau Haneda (uas yog nyob ze rau lub nroog) yog ua tau ntau dua ua ntej ntawm 2020 Olympics, muaj kev txwv rau ntau npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem loj tuaj.

  Nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob, muab cov lus qhia no, tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau ib lub tshav dav hlau Tokyo (lub ceeb tshaj plaws "Megafloat," uas tau tuag hauv xyoo 2008) tau raug tawm tswv yim lawm. Qhov no yuav, tau kawg, yuav tsum muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tshaj li lwm lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev no (Tokyo Bay lub ntiaj teb ua rau tsunamis), tab sis thaum nws tuaj txog Nyij Pooj, nws zoo li tsis muaj roob siab txaus.

  (Zoo, tshwj tsis yog tias txwv tsis pub dhau lub tshav dav hlau.)

• 06 ntawm 06

  Floating Airports Sab nraum Nyiv

  Sab nrauv ntawm Nyiv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub tshav dav hlau yuav muaj peev xwm Hong Kong International Airport, qhib hauv 1998 los hloov Hong koob lub congested (thiab rau pilots, treacherous) nroog lub tshav dav hlau. Hong koob tau ntsib ntau yam kev lag luam dua li Kansai tshav dav hlau, raws li nws tau kawm thiab tau kawm los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Kansai Airport.

  Raws li deb li yav tom ntej ntab hav zoov sab nraum ntawm Nyiv, lub ntuj yog tiag tiag cov txwv. Cov tswv yim tau raug floated (pun ntau heev npaj!) Rau ntab dav hlau airports mus rau cov chaw ntiav cov meter li New York thiab London.

  Ua tau, kos: Cov hiav txwv yog qhov txwv. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias kuv twb raug xa mus rau cov tshav dav hlau ua "floating" airports, lawv nyob nraum tau sinking, los ntawm kev tsim nyob rau ntawd. Yog hais tias hiav txwv qib nce ceev ntawm nws cov pace tam sim no, peb yuav tsum tsim ib qho kev tshiab nkaus tshiab rau cov koog hav zoov kob!