Kawm Txog Lub Xeev Maryland thiab Ib Cheeb Tsam Thaj Chaw
Maryland nyob hauv thaj chaw Mid-Atlantic ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Lub xeev ciam teb nrog Washington, DC, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware thiab West Virginia. Chesapeake Bay, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nthuav dav thoob plaws lub xeev thiab Maryland Eastern Shore khiav hla Atlantic hiav txwv. Maryland yog lub xeev sib txawv nrog cov zej zog hauv nroog Baltimore thiab Washington, DC
suburbs. Lub xeev kuj muaj ntau hom chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab thaj chaw deb zos. Cov Appalachian Roob hla lub thaj sab ntawm lub xeev, txuas ntxiv mus rau Pennsylvania.
Raws li ib yam ntawm 13 tus thawj coj, Maryland tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm Asmeskas. Lub xeev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Xeem thaum nws sab qaum teb ciam teb nrog Pennsylvania yog lub npe hu ua Mason Dixon Line. Cov kab no tau pib los daws qhov kev sib cam ntawm Maryland, Pennsylvania, thiab Delaware nyob rau xyoo 1760, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm Civil War, nws yog tus kab lis kev cai nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb, tom qab Pennsylvania tshem tawm txoj kev ua qhev. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm Maryland, uas yog ib feem ntawm Montgomery thiab Prince George lub nroog, tau muab faus rau tsoomfwv tseemfwv xyoo 1790 los tsim kom muaj District of Columbia.
Geography, Geology thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Maryland
Maryland yog ib lub xeev tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas nrog thaj tsam ntawm 12,406.68 square mais.
Lub xeev cov duab thaij duab yog ntau yam ntawm lub zeb zeb dunes nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, kom qis qis tshaj plaws nrog cov tsiaj qus ntawm Chesapeake Bay, maj mam tig toj roob hauv cheeb tsam Piedmont, thiab cov roob forested rau sab hnub poob.
Maryland muaj ob qhov chaw, vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm qhov nce thiab sib thooj rau dej.
Sab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev, nyob ze ntawm Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua Chesapeake Bay thiab Atlantic hiav txwv, thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev nrog nws siab tshaj plaws muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb nrog huab cua txias. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev tau zam nrog huab cua ntawm nruab nrab. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib phau ntawv qhia rau Washington DC huab cua - Hli Ntuj Kub .
Feem ntau ntawm lub xeev cov dej txoj dej yog ib feem ntawm Chesapeake Bay dej hiav txwv. Qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Maryland yog Hoye Crest ntawm Backbone Roob, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Garrett County, nrog kev nce ntawm 3,360 ko taw. Tsis muaj cov pas dej nyob hauv lub xeev tiam sis muaj coob tus neeg ua dej pas dej, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov Deep Creek Lake.
Tsob Ntiaj Teb, Tsiaj Qus thiab Ecology ntawm Maryland
Maryland lub neej cog qoob loo zoo li ntau haiv neeg li nws lub tebchaws. Lub Wye Oak, ib hom xim ntoo qhib, yog lub hauv paus ntoo. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv siab tshaj ntawm 70 taw siab. Nrab Nrab Atlantic ntug hiav txwv ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo, hickory thiab ntoo thuv ntoo tuaj ncig ntawm Chesapeake Bay thiab ntawm Delmarva ceg av qab teb. Kev sib tov ntawm Northeastern ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Southeastern tov nrog npog nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev. Appalachian Roob ntawm western Maryland yog lub tsev mus rau tov forests ntawm chestnut, Walnut, hickory, Oak, Maple thiab Pine ntoo.
Maryland lub xeev paj, dub-eyed susan, hlob nyob rau hauv abundance hauv qus paj pawg thoob plaws hauv lub xeev.
Maryland yog ib lub xeev uas muaj ntau haiv neeg uas txhawb nqa ntau hom tsiaj qus. Muaj kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov mos lwj dawb. Cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm pom muaj xws li dub bears, hma, ntxais, nqaij nyuj, thiab av ntwm. 435 hom noog tau qhia los ntawm Maryland. Chesapeake Bay yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau nws cov xim kob xiav, thiab cov pob zeb pleev duab . Lub Bay tseem muaj tsev rau ntau tshaj 350 hom ntses xam nrog rau Atlantic menhaden thiab American eel. Muaj cov pejxeem ntawm cov tsiaj qus uas tsis tshua muaj pom nyob ntawm Assateague Island. Maryland cov tsiaj reptile thiab amphibian pejxeem muaj xws li diamondback terrapin vaub kib, uas tau txais los ua tus qauv ntawm University of Maryland, College Park. Lub xeev yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Baltimore oriole, uas yog lub xeev cov noog thiab cov neeg xav tau ntawm MLB pab pawg Baltimore Orioles.