01 ntawm 15
Tus British Museum
Muaj ntau heev los saib ntawm British tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau London tias nws yuav yooj yim siv sij hawm mus ncig txhua yam. Cov 14 qhov tseem ceeb no yuav pom ntawm ob peb teev.
Lub tsev cia puav pheej British tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau 250 xyoos hauv 2003. Nws yeej muaj nqis mus saib xyuas, thiab nws yeej tsis tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas. Kos rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej British Museum rau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ua ntej koj tuaj xyuas.
02 ntawm 15
Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Zoo
Poj huab tais Elizabeth II tau qhib lub Plaub Hlis 2000 nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo 2000. Lub Tsev Khaws Tsob Ntoo Thoob Ntiaj Teb muaj qhov zoo nkauj iav vaj tse nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb-Npe Nyeem Ntawv, uas ua hauj lwm raws li lub tsev loj tuaj ntus.
03 ntawm 15
Rosetta pob zeb
Rosetta Pob zeb yog ib qho ntawv sau ua lus sib txawv uas pab daws cov ntaub ntawv Hieroglyphic thaum ub . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb loj dua uas tau kaw ib tsab cai ntawm lub Peb Hlis 27, 196 BC
04 ntawm 15
Easter Island Pej Xeem
Ib tug neeg paub zoo txog lub npe hu ua Hoa Hakananai'a (tej zaum "raug nyiag" los yog "phoojywg") yog nyob hauv Chav 24 nyob hauv pem teb. Tus pej thuam no, sawv cev rau ib qho koob npe ntawm kwv ywm, yog thawj zaug tawm sab nraud. Nws tau mus tom qab lub tsev pob zeb ntawm Orongo, qhov chaw ntawm Birdman cult. Cov khoom qes-yooj yim carved rau sab nraud yog txuam nrog cov koog no. Tus pej thuam zoo nkaus li tau siv ob qho kev sib txuas lus los piav qhia cov tswv yim txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev cai.
05 ntawm 15
Nereid Monument
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev loj hauv Chaav 17, koj yuav pom Nereid Monument, uas yog qhov loj tshaj thiab zoo tshaj ntawm Lycian tombs pom ntawm Xanthos nyob rau sab hnub poob Qaib ntxhw . Lub Nereid Monument yog qhov kev tsim txav ntawm ib ntawm ob sab ntawm lub monument.
06 ntawm 15
Assyrian Winged Bulls
Lub tshooj tsev chav Chaav 10 qhia txog Assyrian Winged Bulls, uas yog los ntawm lub nroog thiab lub nroog ntawm Khorsabad, ua rau vajntxwv Axilia Sargon II (721 txog 705 BC). Cov kab nyaum no yog cov neeg saib xyuas tiv thaiv kev khaum.
07 ntawm 15
Greek Vases
Cov vases, pom ntawm lub plag tsev loj nyob rau hauv chav 13 thiab 15, tau ua nyob rau hauv Athens circa 550 mus 530 BC Lub loj dua ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Herakles thiab Kyknos.
08 ntawm 15
Qhov ntxa ntawm Ur Helmet
Lub nroog ntawm Ur nteg nyob rau sab qab teb Mesopotamia (niaj hnub no-hnub Iraq thiab Kuwait), ze rau lub xeeb nkoj qub teb ntawm Persian Gulf. Excavations los ntawm Sir Leonard Wooley los ntawm 1927 mus rau 1932 uncovered lub toj ntxas nrog 175,000 graves, muaj ntau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Early Dynastic. Lub tsev cia puav pheej British tau txais ib lub quarter-feem ntawm kev pom. Daim npav electrotype ntawm lub kaus mom kub ntawm Meskalamdug los ntawm 2600 xyoo BC yog nyob hauv pem teb hauv chav 56.
09 ntawm 15
Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Sculptures
Nyob rau hauv chav 18 ntawm lub plag tsev, koj yuav pom dab tsi yog hu ua Elgin Marbles. Cov no yog cov Parthenon Sculptures los ntawm Acropolis hauv Athens. Lub Parthenon ntawm lub Acropolis ntawm Athens tau ua txij ua ke ntawm 447 thiab 438 BC ua ib lub tuam tsev rau tus vajtswv poj niam Athena, tab sis nws tau siv ntau yam thoob plaws hauv nws lub keeb kwm. Thaum xyoo 1687, thaum Athees nyob rau hauv kev ua rog, Parthenon tau siv lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lub ru tsev raug tshuab. Lub tsev nteg nyob rau hauv ruins tau ntau xyoo, thiab los ntawm 1800 tsuas yog 50 feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj qub.
Ntawm 1801 thiab 1805, Lord Elgin, tus British ambassador rau Ottoman Empire, uas Athens tau muaj 350 xyoo, tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov khoom puab ntawm lub ruins thiab coj lawv rov qab mus rau teb chaws Aas Kiv. Tus Tswv Elgin qhov kev ua haujlwm tau tsom kwm cov duab sculptures los ntawm huab cua ntxiv. Hauv xyoo 1816, lub Tsev Khaws Tug Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau txais cov duab sculptures, thiab lawv tau tso rau hauv kev teeb tsa ua txij lawm.
10 ntawm 15
Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Sculptures - East Frieze
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Chav Tsev 18 nyob hauv pem teb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Elgin Marbles / Parthenon Sculptures East Frieze.
11 ntawm 15
Iyiv Mummies
Lub tsev cia puav pheej British muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tim Iyiv cov ntaub ntawv nyob sab nraum Cairo . Ib tug mummy yog ib lub koom txoos uas tsom kwm Iyiv. Kev ceev ntawm lub cev yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Egyptian kev ntseeg kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev xyaum vim hais tias kev tuag thiab tom qab lub neej muaj kev tshwj xeeb thiab lub ntsiab lus rau cov neeg Iyiv cov laus.
Hauv Chav 63 thiab 63 nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom sib txuas xws li hleb, mummies, funerary qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, portraits, thiab lwm yam khoom tsim los muab faus nrog tus tuag.
12 ntawm 15
Portland Vase
Portland lub vase yog lub koob yees duab Roman txheej thaum ub, tej zaum tau ua nyob rau ib ntu ntawm thawj xyoo. Nws yog me me, hais txog 11 nti siab, thiab yog ua los ntawm cov iav cameo. Nws tau pom nyob rau tiam 16 xyoo, tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab qhov tseeb thaum twg thiab nws tau ua li cas tseem raug sib cav. Nws muaj npe tom qab lub Duke of Portland thib 3, uas qiv lub vase mus rau British Museum circa 1800. Nws tau tom qab ntawd tau mus nyob rau hauv lub British Museum hauv 1810 los ntawm 4th Duke of Portland kom muaj kev nyab xeeb; nyob rau hauv 1945 lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav lub vase ntawm 7th Duke of Portland. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Chav 70 nyob hauv pem teb.
13 ntawm 15
Antique nyiaj ntsuab Register
Chav 69 nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv British yog qhov Txais Nyiaj, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho kev lag luam ntawm cov nyiaj npib thiab cov ntawv sau tseg thiab cov khoom siv los ua rau lawv thiab cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv hauv lawv cov khoom siv.
14 ntawm 15
Sutton Hoo kaus mom hlau
Lub kaus mom hlau no tsis tshua muaj thiab tsawg rau cov sijhawm hauv Anglo-Saxon nyob teb chaws Aas Kiv thaum xyoo pua pib. Nws pom ntawm Sutton Hoo hauv Suffolk thiab los ntawm lub nkoj faus. Lub kaus mom hlau hlau yog them nrog cov tais diav ntawm lub tais ntawm tinned bronze thiab qhia txog cov tub rog ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus vaj ntxwv thiab txhua hom kev siv riam phom uas siv hauv Anglo-Saxon England. Nws nyob rau sab saud hauv chav 41.
15 ntawm 15
Lewis Chessmen
Lewis Chessmen yog ua los ntawm walrus looj faus thiab yog zaum Scandinavian . Lawv hnub ntawm 1150 txog 1200. Ib pawg ntawm 93 daim ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm Isle of Lewis, Cov Hebrides, Scotland, xyoo 1831. Kaum ib xyoos yog tuav los ntawm National Museum of Scotland hauv Edinburgh . Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov seem yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej British hauv Room 42 nyob rau sab saud.