Lub Mary Rose - Henry VIII's Plug Flagship Revealed thaum kawg

01 ntawm 04

Lub Mary Rose Rises

Mary Rose, tus nkoj qub tshaj qub nyob rau hauv hav zoov, npaj txhij rau nws ze-thaum kawg.

Tom qab 437 xyoos tau muab faus rau hauv lub silt ntawm Solent (Channel ntawm Portsmouth rau sab qab teb ntug dej ntawm Askiv thiab lub Isle ntawm Wight), ua raws li 34 xyoo excavation thiab preservation, qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm Henry VIII tus Nceeg Vaj Nias uas tau tshwm sim rau cov pej xeem nyob rau Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 19, 2016 - 471 xyoos txij li hnub nws tau tuag lawm.

Txhim kho Mary Rose, nyob rau xyoo 1982, raug nqi ntau lab tus phaus thiab ntes cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ntau tshaj li 60 plhom leej pom cov kev tshwm sim nyob hauv, raws li nws tshwm sim.

Ces Mary Rose tau ploj ntawm kev pom thaum cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov xibhwb ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm khaws nws lub plhaub thiab kawm ntau tshaj 19,000 yam khoom uas tau muab rov qab los nrog nws.

Lub £ 35 lab lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv ua rau lub nkoj thiab qhia nws zaj dab neeg, los ntawm daim ntawv sau npe ntawm Tudor artifacts nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhib hauv 2013. Tab sis lub nkoj lub plhaub nws tus kheej tseem muab zais los ntawm kev saib hauv qhov kev ntsuas kub hauv lub thawv uas nws tau qhuav . Ua ntej ntawd nws twb tau txau lawm 24/7 - rau 30 xyoo - nrog rau kev sib tov tshuaj.

Qhov Kev Ntseeg Big

Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub Xya Hli xyoo 2016, ua ntej cov neeg tuaj yeem hu xov tooj thiab caw cov qhua, mus rau kev sib tw ntawm trumpets, kev taw qhia los ntawm txawv British lam thiab cov historians, thiab cov pealing ntawm cov nkoj muaj tswb, Mary Rose yog qhov kawg qhia.

Saib tus yees duab ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm Mary Rose.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Mary Rose Museum

02 ntawm 04

Mary Rose Museum

Mary Rose Museum, sits ntawm Admiral Nelson lub nkoj, HMS yeej nyob hauv Portsmouth Historic Dockyards. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw, ntau dua 500 xyoo dhau los, nws tau ua thiab pom tsis tau qhov chaw uas nws tau mus - raws li Vaj Ntxwv Henry VIII saib ntawm ntug dej.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej tsim tau cov duab ntawm lub nkoj hauv. Cov neeg tuaj ncig raws kev ncig ntawm ib sab ntawm txhua lub lawj ntawm lub ris tsho hnav sab hauv ntawm lub plhaub. Cov qhov rov qab txhua lub lawj yog duab ntxoov ntxoo cov duab ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj sab. Ntau yam khoom, tau txais kev cawmdim thaum lub sij hawm 27,831 lub nkoj thiab 22,710 teev ntawm marine archaeology thiab seebed excavation yog teem nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau siv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj cuaj qhov thiab Mary Rose hull yog pom los ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm lawv. Los ntawm sab saum toj lawj, qhov twg iav barrier yog ob peb txhais taw siab, cov neeg tuaj saib tau, txij thawj zaug txij li thaum nws tau ua phem, ua pa ib yam nkaus li Mary Rose.

Lub Caij Npaum Rau Lub Caij Nyoog

Thaum Maivliag Rose heeled thiab sank nyob rau hauv lub Solent, tsuas yog hais txog 35 ntawm 500 leej txiv neej pov tseg. Tus so mus rau hauv qab hauv feeb, noj tag nrho lawv cov cuab yeej thiab khoom nrog lawv. Nws tsuas yog vim yog txoj kev freak ntawm lub pob zeb uas tau muab pov tseg thiab khaws cia ntau heev. Tam sim no, lub Mary Rose zoo li lub caij tshuaj, qhia cov khoom tsis muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw - uas tsuas tau pom nyob rau hauv cov duab los yog sau txog nyiaj txiag thiab cov khoom muag.

Ib yam khoom, piv txwv, yog cov suab paj nruas ntsuas hu ua ib qho kev sib txawv . Nws ntseeg tias tau tsim tau 50 xyoo tom qab lub Mary Rose sank nyob rau hauv 1545. Lub twj paj nruag, tus precursor ntawm oboe, nqes mus thiab tau zoo nyob rau hauv waterlogged tab sis si tauv, nyob rau hauv nws lub thawv.

Lwm cov khoom pom thiab tam sim no rau cov khoom muaj xws li cov khau tawv, cov cuab yeej siv ntoo, lub nkoj cov kws phais mob, pua pua ntawm cov hneev nti ntev, tooj sib tsoo, thiab cov txawb pob zeb ua tau nrog cov ntoo ntsuas los siv lawv loj. Muaj cov npib, cov khoom ua si, me me ua si nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab deerskin, tais diav, daig, khi tawv thiab ntoo, ropes thiab rigging tseem rov redrent ntawm tar, lub cev pob txha ntawm cov noog dogs, cov qe ntshauv nrog qe tseem nyob hauv lawv.

Cov tswv yim siv los khaws cia thiab muab nws cov artifacts coj los qhia txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm underwater archaeology thiab kev txuag cov khoom siv. Lub keeb kwm discoveries hloov ntau ntawm peb cov kev nkag siab ntawm Tudor England. Thiab Mary Rose tuav lub zog tseemceeb hauv British keebkwm nav hia.

03 ntawm 04

Cov pob txha ntawm Henry VIII lub Navy Noob nom noob tswv

Xav txog Henry VIII thiab cov dab neeg ntawm nws kev ua txij ua nkawm thiab txiav caj dab poj niam, nws so nrog lub Catholic pawg ntseeg thiab cov duab ntawm nws nyob rau hauv bloated qub hnub nyoog tag nrho cov tuaj mus rau lub siab. Tab sis nrug ntawm cov historians, ob peb tus neeg paub hais tias Henry VIII tus ci ntsa iab qhov tswv yim coj mus rau creation ntawm Navy Noob nom noob tswv thiab British domination ntawm seas rau pua pua xyoo.

Nws yog Henry VIII uas yog thawj zaug pom tau hais tias muaj zog rog yuav los ntawm Britain cov kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws lub tswv yim yog los tsim kom tau ib lub twj paj nruag ruaj khov - nws tau hu nws "tub rog hauv hiav txwv." Los ntawm qhov kev cog lus no tau teb chaws Aas Kiv nyob rau xyoo 16th, cov kev tsim khoom hauv kev lag luam, kev noj haus thiab kev sib txuas lus, cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 17th thiab 18th hauv cov tebchaws New World, India thiab Pacific, thiab thaum kawg mus rau lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws. Thaum nws qhov siab, nyob rau xyoo 19th, lub tebchaws Amelikas tau them ib lub quarter ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto ntuj thiab kav lub quarter rau nws cov pejxeem.

Thiab Nws Txhua Yam pib nrog Mary Rose

Qhov no tsuas yog me ntsis exaggeration. Thaum Henry tuaj txog lub zwm txwv nyob rau hauv 1509, nws yog thawj thawj yam uas nws tau ua tiav ob lub nkoj; Mary Rose thiab Peter Pomegranate. Cov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Navy Noob nom noob tswv niaj hnub. Lub Mary Rose yog thaj nws nyiam. Amond nws cov cuab yeej nrhav tau nws cov phom nws. Nws yog ib tus thawj lub nkoj uas tsim los nrog kev siv phom rau hnyav phom, txo qis nkoj. Muaj qee leej ntseeg tias cov phom sij, qhib lub nkoj tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum lub nkoj tuaj txog, tau ua rau nws ploj tuag, qee 34 xyoos tom qab ntawd.

Npaj mus ntsib Mary Rose

04 ntawm 04

Npaj Koj Mus ntsib Mary Rose

Mary Rose Museum yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub yeeb yam hauv Portsmouth Historic Dockyards (thawj lub tsev ntawm British Navy Noob nom tswv).

• Qhov twg: Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, HM Naval Base, Portsmouth PO1 3LJ
• Xov tooj: Tsev khaws puav pheej - + 44 (0) 23 9281 2931, Cov lus nug daim pib - +44 (0) 23 9283 9766
• Sij Hawm: Los ntawm 10am. rau 5:30 tsaus ntuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj so (kawg kev tuaj kawm 4:45 pm) thiab mus rau 5 pm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (zaum kawg nkag thaum 4:15 teev tsaus ntuj Qhib txhua hnub tsuas yog Christmas Eve, Christmas Day thiab Boxing Day.
• Lub Sijhawm rau Mus Saib Xyuas : Nws yuav siv sijhawm 90 thiab 120 feeb mus saib lub tsev khaws khoom tab sis ib zaug hauv koj tuaj yeem nyob tau ntev li koj nyiam.
• Nkag Nkag: Daim pib rau cov neeg laus nkag mus rau Mary Rose Museum, nyob rau hauv 2016, raug nqi £ 18 thiab zoo rau ib xyoo unlimited nkag. Cov ntawv no kuj muaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoos, cov laus, cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg xiam oob qhab thiab tsev neeg. Thaum neeg xiam oob qhab tuaj nrog tus neeg saib xyuas, tus neeg saib xyuas tau txais kev pab dawb dawb xwb. Daim pib tsis tas yuav tsum tau teem caij ua ntej. Daim pib muaj peev xwm yuav tau txais online los yog ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib lub chaw ze ntawm nkag mus rau ntawm lub chaw pov npav.
• Mus Txog:
  • Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm London Waterloo thiab London Victoria rau ib teev thiab ib qho chaw twg mus rau Portsmouth Harbour. Kuaj xyuas cov ntawv Rail Rail Inquiries rau lub sijhawm thiab cov nqi.
  • Los ntawm kev cob qhia: National Express Coaches khiav cov kev pabcuam los ntawm Victoria Tsheb thauj mus rau chaw nres tsheb hauv London mus rau Kev Sib Hlis ntawm Portsmouth uas yog nyob ze ntawm nkag mus rau Historic Dockyards.
  • Los ntawm lub tsheb: Portsmouth yog 72 mais south of London ntawm lub A3 thiab M27. Mary Rose Museum yog dhau Nelson lub nkoj, HMS Yeej, nyob hauv keeb kwm Dockyards rau ntawm kaum tsev ntawm Poj huabtais txoj kev thiab Cov Nyuaj. Qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob ze ntawm chaw nres tsheb yog kos npe.
• Mus saib lawv lub website

Lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, Portsmouth Historic Dockyard muaj txaus rau cov kev pom zoo los ntawm txoj cai luv luv los yog rov mus xyuas.

Txhua qhov ntawm cov attractions nram qab no muaj peev xwm raug nqi ib qho los yog mus ntsib nrog txhua qhov chaw pib kos zoo rau ib xyoos.

• Huab tais Victoria lub nkoj khawb hlau, HMS Warrior, Navy Noob nom noob tswv thawj hlau-tsov rog, tsov rog tsov rog, ua hauv 1860.
• HMS Yeej - Navy Noob nom noob tswv nkoj nto moo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm tshaj qub nkoj hauv lub ntiaj teb. Admiral Lord Nelson tau raug mob txom nyem heev ntawm HMS Yug thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Trafalgar.
• HMS M.33-tus Tsav Nkoj Tsav Nkoj Tsav Npe tsuas yog lub nkoj qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm 1915 Tsoomfwv Gallipoli. Ib ntawm tsuas yog 3 lub nkoj tsov rog British ntawm WWI tseem nyob hauv hav zoov.
• Chaw nres nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj, huab cua tso cai
• National Museum ntawm Navy Noob nom noob tswv Portsmouth - 350 xyoo yav tom ntej keeb kwm thiab treasures
• Boathouse 4 - Tsev neeg tuaj yeem pub dawb nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kev ua ub no thiab kev ua si sab hauv tsev.
• Kev Nqis Tes Ua - kev ua haujlwm nrog lub cev muaj zog, simulators, Laserquest, kev siv tshuab thiab siab tshaj plaws sab hauv tsev ntau nyob rau hauv UK.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los nyob, nyeem cov qhua tuaj xyuas thiab nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Portsmouth cov chaw ntiav pw rau hauv TripAdvisor