Cheat Sheet rau Navigating Lavxias tus tsoos thiab kev lis kev cai
Cov kev cai raus dej ntawm Lavxias teb sab yuav qhia tau rau koj txog cov ntsiab lus loj. Kawm txog kab lig kev cai, keeb kwm tseem ceeb keeb kwm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Russia txoj kev loj hlob, thiab cov tswv yim rau kev mus rau Russia. Kev paub txog Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai yuav ua rau koj mus rau hauv lub teb chaws Europe sab hnub poob ntau yam zoo dua! Cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no yog tsim los qhia ceev ceev rau cov neeg taug kev los sis cov tub kawm ntawv.
Qhov tseeb Txog lub teb chaws Russia
Russia yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab spans Teb chaws Europe thiab Asia los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj.
Vim hais tias Russia encompasses ntau heev li av, nws kuj exhibits ib tug zoo ntau haiv neeg ntawm geography thiab haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias kev hloov ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, qhov loj thiab txawv ntawm lub teb chaws txhais tau hais tias cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Russia tswj kev cai ntsiab lus uas tsis yog ntse ntawm lwm thaj chaw ntawm Russia.
Russia lub Haiv Neeg
Tab sis cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv Russia yog hu ua "Russians," txog 160 ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Lavxias yog lub xeev lus, txawm ntau tshaj li 100 yam lus los ntawm nws cov neeg. Feem coob ntawm Russians pom nrog lub Eastern Orthodox (Christian) kev ntseeg, tab sis Judaism, Islam, thiab Buddhism kuj xyaum nyob rau hauv Russia.
Russia lub zos
Moscow lub nroog yog Moscow , tab sis St. Petersburg ib zaug tuav lub npe thiab tam sim no ua hauj lwm tam li "thib ob capital." Moscow yog lub tsev rau ntau lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai dab qhuas Lavxias teb sab, xws li Kremlin, St. Basil Cathedral , Tretyakov Gallery, thiab ntau dua.
Txhua lub nroog nyob rau hauv Russia yog tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej kab lis kev cai. Piv txwv li, Kazan tau muaj lub zog muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau teb chaws Asmeskas thiab yog lub peev ntawm lub Koom Haum ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas. Siberian lub zos nthuav tawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb ntawm Russia nrog nws cov dej txias heev thiab cov neeg zej zog. Lub zos raws cov tseem ceeb kev lag luam, zoo li lub Volga, tuav khoom ntawm ancient Russia.
Lavxias Zaub Mov thiab Dej Haus
Lavxias noj mov thiab dej haus yog ib feem ntawm lub neej hauv lub tebchaws no. Cov neeg feem coob paub txog Lavxias teb sab vodka, uas yog qhov tseeb, tsis muaj qab hau uas txhawb kev sib tham thiab rhuav tshem cov ntshav. Tab sis Russians kuj avid tshuaj yej drinkers, thiab Lavxias teb sab tshuaj yej kab lis kev cai yog li muaj zog li vodka kab lis kev cai. Khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Lavxias yog nplij nplua nuj, nplua nuj, thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov nplua nuj ntawm ntau tshaj plaws. Khoom noj khoom haus tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias teb sab, zoo li kulich thiab paska, qhov kev tshav ntuj muaj caij nyoog, thiab lawv cov kev npaj thiab kev noj kev haus yog ncig los ntawm ritual.
Lavxias Tebchaws Lub neej
Cov tsev neeg Lavxias tsis txawv txav ntawm cov tsev neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Leej niam thiab leej txiv feem ntau ua hauj lwm, thiab cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv (qhov chaw lawv kawm lus Askiv thiab lwm yam lus) los npaj lawv rau tsev kawm ntawv. Tus babushka, pog pog pog puv puv puv puv puj puv pauv, kws ua rua tug quaspuj paub, kws saib nyuas kev hlub hab kev ncaaj nceeg, hab cov kws ncu txug cov khoom noj kws zoo tshaaj.
Cov tsev neeg Lavxias qee zaum tau khaws dacha, los yog lub caij rau lub caij ntuj sov, qhov chaw uas lawv khiav tawm ntawm cov hnub so lossis lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhov chaw uas lawv muaj cov zaub hauv zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum hais txog cov phooj ywg lossis tsev neeg, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub me ntsis txog cov npe Lavxias , uas tsis ua raws li cov lus hais ua lus Askiv.
Koj tuaj yeem hnov tib tus tib neeg hu ua ntau lub npe uas tsis muaj dab tsi zoo ib yam nkaus!
Russia lub hnub so
Lavxias ua yeeb yam ntsig txog Western hnub, xws li Christmas, Xyoo Tshiab thiab Easter, tab sis lwm cov hnub caiv, xws li Hnub Nyiam Hnub thiab Kev Txij Nkawm rau Hnub Nruab Nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Russia. Lavxias teb sab hnub tuaj kuj lees paub txog tej yam txawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab; Piv txwv, Cosmonaut Day ua kev zoo siab rau teb chaw Suav teb hauv qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav.
Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai
Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai feem ntau yog kev lig kev cai. Kwvtij kav txhua yam los ntawm ntau npaum li cas paj muab ib tug poj niam yuav ua li cas haus ib lub raj mis ntawm vodka. Kev kawm txog Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai yuav txhawb koj txoj kev paub hauv Lavxias vim tias koj yuav muaj peev xwm taug kev muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo ntxiv.
Lavxias
Hom lus Lavxias siv Cyrillic cov tsiaj ntawv.
Lavxias Cyrillic siv 33 ntawv. Cov ntawv no yog muab los ntawm cov laus cov npe ntawm Slavic tsim thaum Cyril thiab Methodius kis cov ntseeg Vajtswv mus rau sab qab teb Slavic thaum xyoo 9th. Yog tias koj tabtom taug kev hauv Tebchaws Nplog, nws yuav pab kom paub cov tsiaj ntawv hauv cov ntawv Cyrillic yog cov ntawv Latin. Qhov no ua rau nyeem ntawv thiab maps yooj yim, txawm tias koj tsis txawj hais lus.
Lavxias teb sab nws tus kheej yog Slavic lus thiab qhia qee cov hauv paus lus thiab cov suab nrog lwm cov lus Slavic.
Lavxias Tebchaws
Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj ib qho ntawm cov kab lis kev cai zoo thiab cov lus. Cov neeg feem coob paub Tolstoy, leej twg tau sau daim ntawv ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb thiab Dostoevsky, uas tau sau lwm phau ntawv tseem ceeb, kev ua txhaum thiab kev tsim txom . Theatergoers tseem luag ntawm Chekhov plays, thiab paj huam enthusiasts swoon tshaj cov nqe ntawm Pushkin. Russians coj lawv cov ntawv nyeem heev, thiab ntau tus neeg Russians tau yooj yim recite ntawm daim zajlus los ntawm nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev poob ntawm lub kaus mom. Kawm me ntsis txog ob peb tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab thiab cov kws sau paj huam los xav txog koj cov phooj ywg Lavxias. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj mus ncig, mus xyuas cov qub tsev ntawm Lavxias sau phau ntawv; coob leej ntau tus khaws cia ua cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv.
Lavxias Arts thiab Crafts
Lavxias teb chaws handcrafted souvenirs ua zoo khoom plig thiab hauv tsev decorations. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab yog matryoshka menyuam roj hmab lossis pleev xim rau menyuam yaus. Finely decorated lacquer thawv kuj ua tshwj xeeb souvenirs. Xeev thiab teb chaws (xav Khokhloma thiab Palekh) ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, thiab cov ntaub ntawv (birchbark), ntaus cov handicrafts. Cov no yuav tsum tau yuav tom khw muag khoom souvenir. Muaj qee yam ntawm qhov kev zoo siab thiab coj kev zoo siab rau ntau tiam neeg.
Lavxias teb
Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm pib nrog Kievan Rus, uas muaj ua thawj zaug, Slavic Christian xeev thiab yog ib qhov chaw zoo ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev kawm. Tom qab Kievan Rus poob los ntawm Mongol ntxeem tau, lub Grand Duchy ntawm Moscow tau dag zog thiab hwj chim hauv thaj av ntawd. Peter tus Great tsim lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab tsiv lub nroog lub nroog rau St. Petersburg, txiav txim siab ua kom teb chaws Russia sab hnub poob ntsib lub teb chaws. Nrog Bolshevik Revolution nyob rau tiam 20th century, Tsoomfwv Lavxias Monarchy disintegrated thiab 70 xyoo Communist txoj cai. Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, Russia tau ua ib txoj kev tswj hwm thiab tseem tsim kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ua lub zog hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau, ntau yam ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tseem ceeb heev rau Lavxias teb sab kev cai vim lawv tau ua Lavxias teb sab (thiab nws cov neeg) dab tsi yog hnub no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm St. Petersburg yog tshwj xeeb "European" vim lub zog ntawm Peter lub Great; Sab hnub tuaj Orthodoxy yog kev ntseeg ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv tebchaws Russia vim hais tias ntawm Christianization ntawm Kievan Rus; Lub Kiv puag ncig ntawm xyoo 1917 hloov cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias teb sab ntawv, kos duab, thiab cov xeeb ceem. Ib yam li ib lub teb chaws twg los ntawm nws yav dhau los, yog li ntawd, Russia tau ua tawm los ntawm kev hloov hauv lub teb chaws.