Nesting Dolls - nyob rau hauv Lawv cov neeg Native Lavxias teb sab
Lub matryoshka (plural: matryoshki) yog ib tus menyuam roj hmab menyuam roj hmab , thiab feem ntau tsuas yog hu ua menyuam roj hmab. Nws yog tus cwj pwm hu ua mah-ntoo-YOSH-kah. Cov me nyuam roj hmab no qhib los nthuav qhia me me ntawm cov menyuam yaus tib yam, ib qho ntawm lwm tus. Tus me nyuam roj hmab tau rub tawm tau hauv nruab nrab kom pom qhov tsawg tshaj plaws me nyuam roj hmab, nrog rau qhov me tshaj menyuam roj hmab ua los ntawm ib qho khoom ntoo.
Nesting me nyuam roj hmab feem ntau yog siv cov cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, tab sis matryoshka cov me nyuam yog lawv cov hauv paus ntawm tus me nyuam zoo li hauv Nyiv.
Etymology ntawm Matryoshka
Yog tias koj xav tias lub ntsiab ntawm "Matryoshka" muaj kev txuas mus rau Lavxias lo lus rau "niam," koj yuav yog. Lavxias lo lus rau niam, me (thiab lwm daim ntawv ntawm "niam" - lub ncauj lus) lub suab zoo li Lavxias lub npe Matriosha, uas muaj lub suab sov, niam suab nkauj thiab tej zaum yuav txuas nrog lo lus Latin "mater," los yog leej niam. Nws ntseeg tias matryoshka derives ntawm no poj niam lub npe, uas yog thaum tus me nyuam roj hmab tau txais lawv cov koob meej. Thaum koj saib matryoshka me nyuam roj hmab, lawv feem ntau zoo li ib tsev neeg zoo siab, nrog leej niam los yog pog tus sawv cev ntawm tus me nyuam roj hmab loj tshaj plaws thiab cov me nyuam roj hmab me me los yog cov ntxhais hluas ntawm tib tsev neeg.
Hais txog Dolls
Matryoshka cov roj hmab yog cov nrov thiab iconic Lavxias teb sab khoom plig. Nws tau mus yuav yooj yim heev matryoshki nyob rau hauv poob ntawm tsib los yog xya. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau matryoshka cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tuav tau 20 tug me nyuam tub los yog ntau dua.
Feem ntau, matryoshki yog tab xim raws li cov lus zoo siab, ntsig txog poj niam-hnav. Txawm li cas los, ib tug matryoshka kuj kuj qhia txog cov lus Askiv fairy tales, Lavxias teb sab cov thawj coj los yog pop haiv neeg cim. Lo lus matryoshka feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lo lus babushka, uas txhais tau hais tias pog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.
Kev Txhim Kho thiab Keeb Kwm
Raws li cov cuab yeej crafts mus, matryoshki yog ib tug tsis ntev los no tsim muaj, tsim lawv thawj tsos nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th lig.
Lawv cov neeg tau tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntsej muag uas zoo sib xws hauv Nyij Pooj, tab txawm Lavxias teb sab zes roj hmab tau muab rau cov pej xeem ntsiag to, cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws hnav tsoos tsho nrog lub kerchief thiab qib. Matryoshki rais los ua neeg nrov nrov tom qab lawv nthuav tawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab tseem yog ib yam khoom plig zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, no sib ntxiv bled tshaj li Russia tus ciam teb, thiab zoo siab nesting-doll duab tshwm raws li tais diav ua noj, cov platinum tseem ceeb, cov pleev raug thiab phab ntsa decals.up mob thiab cov phab ntsa.
Vim yog qhov ntoo, uas sib cog lus thiab nthuav dav nrog rau theem ntawm ya raws huab cua, cov menyuam yaus ua khoom plig yuav tsum dais cov hauv siab thaum lawv tsim cov roj hmab. Ib txheej ntawm cov roj hmab yog tsim los ntawm ib daig ntoo, nrog tus me nyuam roj hmab tsawg tshaj plaws uas tau tsim ua kom cov menyuam roj hmab loj tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau nws.
Matryoshki tuaj yeem pom nyob sab nraud ntawm Russia nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws, xws li Poland, Czech koom txoos, thiab Baltic lub teb chaws - Estonia, Latvia, thiab Lithuania. Tab sis Lavxias teb sab tseem muaj ib lub ces kaum ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, thiab ntau ntau yam tseem muaj peev xwm pom muaj.
Yog hais tias koj mus ncig teb chaws Russia, tshawb xyuas ntau lo lus Lavxias teb sab hauv cov lus hais hauv cov lus thab ham.