01 ntawm 07
Lub zos ntawm L'Anse aux Meadows
Russ Heinl / Getty Dluab Kev mus rau L'Anse aux Meadows (yog hais tias "lance oh Meadows") tsis yog tsuas yog ib theem rov qab rau hauv lub sijhawm, nws yog ib txoj kev taug mus rau lub rooj sib tham ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub thiab Tshiab. Los ntawm ntau tus poj koob yawm txwv, ob pawg neeg ntawm tib neeg tau mus raws li cov lus qhia - ib txoj hauv kev Africa , Asia, thiab Europe, tom qab ntawd nkoj los rau Asmesliskas, thiab lwm qhov ntawm Africa mus Asia thiab thoob plaws lub teb chaws Alaska thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab. Nyob rau Newfoundland lub L'Anse aux Meadows, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw uas ob leeg tau ntsib thawj zaug txij thaum lawv thawj txoj kev. Coj ib ncig ntawm L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site.
L'Anse aux Meadows yog ntau tshaj ib qho Chaw Hauv Tebchaws Teebmeem, nws tseem yog ib lub zos tshiab nyob rau hauv Ntoo Cove, nrog rau qhov chaw nyob thiab noj thiab ntau yam kev zoo nkauj.
Cov neeg nyob Norse tsis yog tib neeg los nrhiav L'Anse aux Meadows ib qho chaw zoo nyob thiab ua ntses. Native People ua ntej no nyob ze ntawm 3950 BC Leifr Eiriksson (Leif Ericsson) thiab nws cov qhab ntawm Norse settlers yog latecomers rau L'Anse aux Meadows, mus txog ntawm 1000 AD
02 ntawm 07
Qhov Chaw Mus Ntsig ntawm L'Anse aux Meadows
Danita Delimont / Getty Dluab Lub Chaw Pabcuam, kho dua tshiab rau xyoo 2010, nyob rau hauv toj roob uas saib xyuas cov chaw kawm archeological thiab Norse lub tsev tsim tawm.
Cov khoom pov thawj muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam siv los ntawm UNESCO , artifacts sab ntawm Helge thiab Anne Stine Ingstad thiab lawv pawg archaeological thiab cov qauv ntawm Norse lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev tshawb nrhiav.
03 ntawm 07
Hloov ntawm Norse Longhouse
Danita Delimont / Getty Dluab Tom qab Helge thiab Anne Stine Ingstad tau pom L'Anse aux Meadows 'Norse lub zos (1961 - 1968), cov khawb tau rov qab los khaws cia lawv.
Chaw ua si Canada tau tsim kho Viking Encampment nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, siv cov txheej txheem Norse kev siv, qhia cov neeg tuaj xyuas seb cov Norse nyob ntev npaum li cas los xij. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib qhov chaw pw ntawm Norse Longhouse, lub tsev me / Rhiav, lub tsev pheeb suab, thiab cua sov.
04 ntawm 07
Qhov chaw Norse lub tsev
Barrett & MacKay / Getty dluab Koj tuaj yeem ncig xyuas cov chaw hauv archaeological ib leeg lossis nrog Chaw Ua Si hauv Canada. Cov paib qhia rau koj tias tag nrho cov vaj tse uas pom tau los.
Kev ncig ncig tebchaws, uas yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev, yog qhov kev qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus xyuas L'Anse aux Meadows. Koj yuav kawm tsis yog ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav, tiam sis kuj hais txog Norse explorers uas tuaj rau thaj chaw nrhiav "Vinland," ib thaj av ntawm cov kab qus, butternuts thiab cov ntoo ntoo.
05 ntawm 07
Hloov ntawm Norse Nkoj
Danita Delimont / Getty Dluab Lub sijhawm Leif Eiriksson thiab nws pawg neeg nyob hauv L'Anse aux Meadows, cov neeg Norse tau siv ntau ntau hom nkoj.
Qhov hom nkoj no, ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm Norse faering, yuav tau siv los coj tib neeg thiab cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov nkoj loj thiab tshawb txog cov seacoast hauv zos.
06 ntawm 07
Nws Loom
bob davis photography / Getty Images Lub cev hnyav pob zeb rau Norse loom thiab ib tug me me spindle whorl tau pom thaum lub sij hawm L'Anse aux Meadows excavations, ua pov thawj tias cov poj niam nyob hauv kev sib hais haum.
Qhov no ntes, ib qho kev sib piv ntawm hom uas yuav tau siv hauv 1000 AD, siv pob zeb ua luj. Archaeologists theorize tias poj niam Norse settlers taug kev sailcloth rau ib tug loom li no ib. Ib qho pob zeb thiab ib feem ntawm rab koob ntawm pob txha kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, ntxiv rau txoj kev xav hais tias poj niam ntws thiab sewed ntawm L'Anse aux Meadows.
07 ntawm 07
Lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb Sculpture
Danita Delimont / Getty Dluab Lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb coj mus rau lub neej txog kev sib ntsib ntawm Norse explorers thiab Cov Neeg Haum ntawm no ntawm L'Anse aux Meadows.
Luben Boykov thiab Richard Brixel tau tsim cov duab no. Boykov, Newfoundland sculptor yug hauv teb chaws Bulgaria, thiab Brixel, ib tug neeg sculptor los ntawm Sweden, koom tes ua txoj haujlwm no, uas cim lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev taug kev rau noob neej ntawm nws lub hauv paus ntawm sab hnub tuaj txog Asmeskas thiab North America thiab sab hnub poob hauv Asia thiab Teb chaws Europe mus rau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm L'Anse aux Meadows hauv Newfoundland.