Kilmainham Gaol? Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev txom nyem, kev poob siab thiab kev tuag thaum kawg nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dublin ? Lo lus teb yog "1916". Tom qab qhov tsis tau tiav Easter Rising , cov thawj coj ntawm cov thawj coj tau raug kaw hauv Kilmainham. Koom nrog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntev ntev ntawm Nationalists muaj, ntawm Parnell mus rau Emmet. Thiab tseem tuaj koom nrog kev sau npe ntawm cov neeg raug tua tuag rau "qhov ua" - ntau tus txiv neej raug tua tom qab lub tsev hais plaub tua, xws li James Connolly, famously strapped rau nws lub rooj zaum, nws qhov txhab los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog tag nrho cov ntshav thiab liab qab (raws li zaj nkauj mus) .
Thaum kawg, nws yog cov ntshav ntawm cov txiv neej no, cov neeg raug tsim txom vim hais tias cov lus qhuab qhia British zoo tshaj plaws , uas ua rau Kilmainham Gaol siv zog mus rau tebchaws Ireland.
Kilmainham Gaol nyob rau hauv ib lub Nutshell
Yeej, yam peb muaj ntawm no yog ib lub tsev tseem ceeb uas muaj keeb kwm zoo, uas muaj kev sib raug zoo rau Irish tawm tsam kev ywj pheej, ntawm ntau theem. Qhov tseem ceeb vim Pearse, Connolly, thiab lwm cov thawj coj ntawm cov pej xeem 1916 raug tua nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj cuj, qhov faus ntawm Arbor Hill Cemetery nyob rau hauv ib pawg loj. Apart from qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb, Kilmainham Gaol nyob hauv nws tus kheej yog fascinating - nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws fwm Victorian qhov taub hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Thiab raws li xws li ticks ntau thawv los ntawm cov neeg ua los ntawm cov historians ntawm architecture los yog lub kaw lus nplua rau cov uas tuav lub neej los ntawm ntau morbid txim nrhiav me ntsis ntawm frisson.
Qhov loj heev hauv tsev loj cuj tau ua nyob rau xyoo 1800 thiab tsis muaj cov kev txiav txim siab rau cov tswv yim niaj hnub ntawm lub kaw lus nplua.
Nws yog ib qho chaw kaw neeg kom deb, thiab cia lawv xauv tseg kom zoo. Kev ua si thiab kev kawm tsuas tuaj ua si tom qab - thaum xyoo 1960, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas lub teb chaws, saib xyuas cov rooj sib tham txog kev ua txhaum thiab kev rau txim, thiab kev tawm tsam rau Irish kev ywj pheej.
Txawm hais tias nqa lub tsev nce mus txog (tourism), Lub Tsev Sab hauv tseem tseem clammy thiab txias txawm tias kub hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog li koj yeej yuav xav tias me ntsis txias tuaj ntawm no.
Yog Kilmainham Gaol Tsim Nyog Lub Zog Ua Luaj?
Thawj yam ua ntej - Kilmainham Gaol tsis yog ntawm txoj kev nyab xeeb zoo rau cov neeg ncig teb chaw siv los ntawm Dublin. Kev ncig ncig ntawm Dublin (txawm tias ib tug tom qab lub Liffey ) yuav ntau tshaj li tsis dhau vim hais tias qhov forbidding fortress ntawm kev ncaj ncees yog tawm ntawm txoj kev. Tsis mais deb, tab sis taug kev zoo uas yeej muaj ib yam dab tsi uas nws pom zoo. Muaj lus hais tias, ntau lub tsheb npav ntawm Dublin, nrog rau feem ntau plhaw-rau-plawv-tua tours dhau los ntawm Kilmainham Gaol thiab muaj ib lub tsheb muaj thiab.
Tab sis vim li cas thiaj ua lub dag zog? Nws yog txhua yam txog keeb kwm - lub tsev kaw neeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1789 (xyoo ntawm Fabkis Revolution, thaum rulers muaj kev ntxhov siab kom tsim cov tsev kaw neeg thoob teb chaws Europe), thiab nws tau tuav tiam neeg ntawm criminals thiab ne'er-do-wells. Tam sim no ib tug neeg tus neeg ua phem yog lwm tus txoj kev ywj pheej fighter, yog li nws kuj yog nyob hauv tsev (yog tias koj tuaj yeem hu rau nws tias) heroes ntawm Irish tiv thaiv British cai. Robert Emmet siv nws lub sijhawm kawg no, Charles Stewart Parnell ua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv Kilmainham, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm xyoo 1916 Easter Rising ntsib cov neeg tua hluav taws hauv lub vaj tsev.
Tus neeg raug kaw lub xeem tsis muaj dua lwm yam tshaj li Eamon de Valera nws tus kheej. Tom qab nws tso tawm 1924, Kilmainham Gaol tau kaw lawm.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1960, thaum lub hnub Easter Rising 50 tau coj kev kub ntxhov tshiab rau qhov teebmeem, Kilmainham Gaol ua tam sim no ua ib lub tsev txua ntawm qhov kev tsim txom, thiab nco txog txhua tus "martyrs" uas tau siv sijhawm los ntawm no. Thiab cov qhua yuav tsum shiver ... tsis yog vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau heev txias nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Thaum saib ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, koj yog piv txwv tias tsis yog-dhau-zog sawv daws nco ntsoov tias Yauxej Plunkett tau txais kev hlub Grace nov, tsuas yog xuaj moos ua ntej nws raug tua.
Tab sis Kilmainham Gaol tseem yog ib lub teeb rau nws tus kheej - ib tug yog yuav luag inevitably fascinated los ntawm lub tsev, lub archetypal tsev loj cuj complex ntawm qub lub sij hawm. Ib hom tsev feem ntau pom tsuas yog pom hauv qhov tsos (thiab Kilmainham tau ua yeeb yam hauv thawj "Txoj Haujlwm Italian" raws li qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, nrog Noel Coward hamming nws ).
Kilmainham Gaol - qhov tseem ceeb
Chaw Nyob: Inchicore Road, Kilmainham, Dublin 8
Xovtooj: 01-4535984
Lub website: Cov cuab yeej cuab tam Ireland - Kilmainham Gaol
Lub Sijhawm Sib Tham Tim: Lub Plaub Hli rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thaum 9:30 AM txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj (kawg txais 5 PM), Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj txog rau Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Hnub Monday txog Hnub Saturday 9:30 AM txog 5:30 PM (kawg tuaj rau 4:30 PM) thiab Sunday 10 AM - 6 PM (lub sijhawm dhau 5 PM), kaw lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 25, thiab 26th.