Kua Txawv Teb Chaws Taws Teeb thiab Sab Ntuj Hluav Taws Kub Tuag
Raws li yog tias peb tsis muaj txaus critters yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog - scorpions, rattlesnakes, killer bees thiab kab laug sab dub voj voog - ib tug tshiab ntuj yeeb ncuab muaj surfaced, thiab nws yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov hluav taws kub tua tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tham txij li thaum ib tug neeg nyiag peb tus me nyuam mos nyob hauv Phoenix cheeb tsam raug tua los ntawm pua pua ntawm cov suab ntawm hluav taws ants.
Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm rooj plaub, thiab Arizona Department of Agriculture lossis Arizona State University entomologists tau piav qhia vim li cas qhov hluav taws xob ntsaum ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Vim tias muaj qhov xwm txheej tsawg tsawg, nws zoo tshaj yog tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom ob peb cov hluav taws kub hnyiab. Nws yog lub siab dawb paug, kiag, kom paub txog lawv.
Hluav taws cov ntsaum muaj xws li ib tug loj pawg ntawm reddish-xim av mus rau dub ants. Muaj ob hom hluav taws ants peb yuav tsum txhawj txog. Muaj Cov Kua Txaws Uas Liab Hlwb Liab ( Solenopsis Invicta ) thiab Cov Kws Tiv Thaiv Kom Yim Hlav yav Qab Teb ( Solenopsis xyloni ). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas hais saum toj no, cov neeg ua txhaum yog cov Cov Hluav Taws Kub Qab Teb, uas yog ib txwm nyob rau Arizona.
Yuav kom ncaj ncees, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg uas tsis yog tus kws paub cai kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg puas tsuaj. Liab Tsob Ntoo Kua Txawv Tebchaws tau raug tsom rau kev tsim txom los ntawm tsoomfwv Meskas, thiab nws tau ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsiv teb tsaws thoob tebchaws. Peb paub tias muaj liab liab Cov Ntaus Hluav Taws Xob pom hauv Arizona. Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Qoob Loo ntawm Arizona, peb lub xeev tau ua tiav, kom deb li deb, thaum muab cov kev kub ntxhov ntau dua tuaj tua hluav taws thaum nws pom tau.
Txawm hais tias yav qab teb ntsaum loj tshaj plaws no, thiab tsis yog li txhoj puab heev raws li lawv Cov Neeg Txwv Tebchaws Txwv Tebchaws Asmeskas, raws li tsis yog kws kho mob hauv txoj kev kawm txog ntsaum peb yuav tsum ua txhua yam nrog ceev faj. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj peev xwm coj ntau cov qauv mus rau cov kws txawj txawm qhia tias cov ntsaum yog qhov twg!
Yam ntxwv ntawm Cov Ntaus Hluav Taws
- Cov ntsaum hluav taws kub yog 1/16 txog 1/4-nti ntev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav yog "tub rog" ntsaum, thaum lub me me yog cov "me" ntsaum.
- Hluav taws cov ntsaum yog reddish-xim av rau dub nyob rau hauv cov xim.
- Kev tua hluav taws kub los yog kab zes yuav tsim los ntawm pob zeb, cov laug cam, los yog lwm yam khoom.
- Cov noog hluav taws kuj tseem zes rau hauv ntoo los yog lub tsev ntawm lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob cua sov xws li taws qhov cub.
- Hluav taws cov ntsaum nyiam cov huab cua sov.
- Nws yog hom kev tua hluav taws rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau ntawm cov sab nraub qaum.
Kua Txawv Tebchaws Liab Tshaj Tawm
- Kua Txawv Tebchaws Miv Ntxhais Hluav Taws Kub Dlhau Tsw Muaj Nruj Nraag, ua zuj zug txhua yaam kws cuam tshuam puab.
- Kua Txawv Tebchaws Loj Cov Kws Tiv Thaiv Kub Hnyiab muaj mob khaus heev, ua rau cov tshuaj qoob. Tus tua hluav taws yav qab teb (Antiochid) feem ntau muaj ib qho me me. Ntawm chav kawm, ib yam li cov mos ab, cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov quav hniav uas ua rau mob hnyav dua.
- Kua Txawv Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Teeb Cov phaus nyaj feem ntau loj thiab yoojyim rau qhov chaw. Mound tej zaum yuav yog 18 nti siab thiab 24 nti nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lawv yog dome-puab. Lawv tsis muaj ib lub hauv paus loj rau hauv pawg kasmoos. Ib qhov system uas nws muaj nws txoj hauv kev nyob rau hauv lub pov toj. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kom Tua Hluav Taws (Southern Fire Ant Antler) Nquag muaj ntau me me. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw pov tseg txhua qhov, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov av me me xwb.
Nyob rau Arizona, yog tias koj tuaj yeem hla ib co kab ntsiag to hluav taws, nws muaj feem ntau dua tias lawv tsis yog qhov ntau txhoj puab heev thiab tsim kev kub ntxhov.
Tej zaum lawv yog peb Cov Hluav Taws Xob Yav Qab Teb uas feem ntau, yuav tsis ua mob ntau dua. Hluav taws ants tsim phaus nyob hauv tshav ntuj, qhib chaw xws li cov nyom, cov chaw ua si, cov chaw ua si, chaw ua si, cov golf thiab cov ntug kev. Thaum nws kub heev (los yog txias heev) lawv yuav tawm mus hauv tsev. Yog tias lawv txhawj txog koj, koj tus neeg tua neeg hauv zos tau tuaj yeem tswj xyuas tau lawv.
Muaj qee cov xov xwm zoo txog hluav taws kub hnyiab: lawv pom cov kab kab vim tias lawv pub rau lwm cov pwm uas tsis tau pliaj xws li fleas, pog yawg, cov duab yoov, boll weevils, kab tsib voos, zuam, thiab cockroaches.
Yog Tias Koj Taug Rau Hauv Cov Hluav Taws Kub
Yog tias koj pom tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab koj tau ntws los yog tom qab kauj ruam ntawm ib qho chaw pov npav, nrhiav kev tawm tswv yim kho mob. Qee cov neeg ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj txog kev tua hluav taws. Cov tsos mob kuj yuav muaj xws li tawm hws, kev hais lus, mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa, ua pob txha, o, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab / lossis poob siab.
Cov neeg pom cov tsos mob tom qab raug hluav taws kub nyhiab yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog xav paub ntxiv koj tuaj yeem hu rau Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center ntawm 1-800-222-1222 los sis 520-626-6016.
Txoj kev tuag ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog ib qho kev poob siab heev. Muaj tsis muaj vim li cas lub sij hawm no ntseeg tias muaj kev phaum mob los yog kev tua cov ntsaum ntshav hauv Phoenix thaj tsam.
Yog, peb muaj scorpions thiab muv uas sting. Peb muaj rattlers thiab kab laug sab uas tom. Ntxiv rau hluav taws ants rau peb cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj qus qhuav uas peb to taub.
Tshwj xeeb tsaug Dale Ward ntawm Tucson (Cov ntsaum ntawm Arizona) rau nws kev pab nrog no feature.