Hom Arizona Scorpions. Nws yog ib lub kaus ncauj Scorpion?

01 ntawm 05

Dab tsi yog Scorpion no?

Muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam Phoenix hais tias txhua txhua txoj hlua lawv tuaj dhau los yog Arizona daim tawv lo av qab haus huv. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej.

Arizona yog lub tsev rau ntau ntau hom tsiaj ntawm scorpions. Thaum tag nrho cov scorpions muaj venom hais tias lawv yuav siv los ntes lawv cov tsiaj, tsis yog tag nrho cov scorpions muaj venom uas muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg. Ntawm no nyob rau Arizona peb tsis muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab peb tsis muaj cov kab scorpions nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, tab sis peb muaj ib lub pob zeb nrog lub vev: the Arizona bark scorpion. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib txoj hlua ntawm qhov scorpion tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis txaus siab, los yog, qhov phem tshaj plaws, qhov mob ntses qav yuav ua rau mob siab ntev ntev. Kev tuag los ntawm scorpion stings yog heev tsawg. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov hlwb, thiab cov uas tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob (cov hluas thiab cov laus), muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj zog los yog muaj kev nyuab siab heev. Cov tsiaj me kuj yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Lub Chaw Puam nyob rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 100,000 mais thiab suav txog sab hnub poob hauv California, feem ntau ntawm Baja California thiab Baja California Sur, qhov chaw qaum teb ntawm Mexico xws li lub nroog ntawm Guaymas, Hermosillo thiab Puerto Peñasco (Rocky Point), thiab ntau ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm Arizona, nrog rau lub nroog ntawm Tucson, Yuma thiab Phoenix. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ua raws li koj yuav tau txais qee cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas los txheeb xyuas plaub hom kab uas feem ntau uas koj muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv Sonoran Desert.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov nplooj ntawv ua raws tau muab los ntawm Kari J. McWest ntawm Canyon, Texas. Nws yog txuam nrog American Tarantula Society Headquarters, Scorpion Systematics Research Group nyob rau hauv Division of Invertebrate Zoology ntawm American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) thiab REVSYS: Systematics ntawm Scorpion Family Vaejovidae.

02 ntawm 05

Yuav Qhia Li Cas Arizona Bark Scorpion

Centruroides sculpturatus yog tus paub Arizona tawv ntoo scorpion. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb los ntawm txhua yam ntawm scorpions nyob hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm kev ntev, txhais tes thiab ntiv tes, nrog rau kev sib tw ntev ntev, los yog cov metasoma. Nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, nws yog qhov niaj hnub xim tis daj rau txiv kab ntxwv; tom siab siab nws yuav raug striped. Thaum so, tus metasoma yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab thiab coiled mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj txoj hlua raws kev qhia rau lub hauv paus ntawm plaub ntu. Qee zaus hauv caug nws yog coiled ntawm lub cev. Metasomal ntu yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntev, ntev thiab me tshaj hauv cov txiv neej. Arizona daim tawv ntoo scorpion muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thaj chaw nyob rau hauv cov suab puam thiab pom thoob plaws Arizona.

Tej yam yuav tau paub txog Arizona daim tawv nqaij saum txaj

• Tsev Neeg: Buthidae
• Lawv feem ntau yog li ntawm 2 - 3 nti ntev.
• Lawv yog cov nocturnal.
• Lawv muab yug rau lawv cov hluas, txog li 25-35 ntawm ib lub sijhawm.
• Lawv noj crickets, kab laum thiab lwm yam kab.
• Yog tias koj pom ib qho, ntau zaum ntau dua.
• Vim koj pom lawv hauv lub pas dej, tsis txhob xav tias lawv tau poob deg
• Lawv tuaj yeem nce qhov ntxhib.
• Arizona daim tawv ntoo scorpions tau hais tias yog qhov tshaj plaws scorpions pom hauv tsev hauv peb thaj chaw.

03 ntawm 05

Yuav ua li cas kom paub ib tug Arizona loj heev Scorpion

Hadrurus arizonensis yog qhov nrov Arizona cov plaub loj heev scorpion, qhov loj tshaj plaws scorpion nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Ntxhuav scorpions no tsuas yog tias: ntxhuav. Tus metasoma thiab pedipalps yog densely them hauv setae (plaub mos mos). Tsis muaj lwm tus neeg Ameslikas cov neeg muaj xws li ib qho ntom ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov pedipalps thiab metasoma kuj yog cov txheeb ze loj; tsis muaj zog, tsis slender. Dorsal nto tsaus; appendages yellowish, hnyav ntsuab vim yog me ntsis fluorescence. Interocular thaj tsam ntawm carapace unpigmented nyob rau hauv crescent ntawm median mus rau sab laug lub qhov muag. Arizona Giant Ntxhuab Scorpion digs tob burrows los yog lub neej nyob rau hauv cov khoom nto. Nyob rau hauv Arizona, nws pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov saguaro.

Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog Arizona Giant Hairy Scorpion

• Tsev neeg: Iuridae
• Lawv yuav ua tau ntau dua 4 ntiv ntev.
• Arizona Giant Ntxhais Scorpion tseem hu ua Giant Suab Ntxhia Scorpion.
• Lawv noj me me lizards, lwm yam scorpions, kab laug sab., Tus npau suav thiab lwm yam kab.
• Lawv burrow mus nrhiav dej.

04 ntawm 05

Yuav ua li cas kom paub ib tug Arizona Stripetail Scorpion

Vaejovis spinigerus feem ntau yog hu ua Arizona stripetail scorpion. Nws yooj yim heev ntawm txhua yam Arizona scorpions los ntawm kev sib haum, kev siab ntsws metasoma nrog cov keels uas muaj lwm cov pigment, li no lub npe, stripetail scorpion. Lub dorsal keels ntawm lub metasoma terminate nyob rau hauv ib distinctly spinoid granule, uas muab nws lub npe "spinigerus" los yog "qaum kabmob". Lub cev feem ntau yog lustrous, ob txhais tes yog du thiab lustrous, Qee zaus nrog lub palm inflated. Xim yog yam xim ntawm lub teeb xim daj kom muaj tsaus nti stripes raws dorsum, uas ntev mus rau lub carapace mus rau lub qhov muag nruab nrab thiab tom qab lub qhov muag, nrog lub kab txa tsim ib tug me ntsis horned tsos. Cov poj niam tau raug hu mus txog 70 hli, tab sis feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv 60 hli los yog 3 nti.

Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog Arizona Stripetail Scorpion

• Tsev neeg: Vaejovidae
• Lawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv 3 nti ntev, thiab cov pojniam muaj feem ntau dua li cov txiv neej.
• Arizona stripetail scorpion kuj tseem hu ua Arizona stripe-tailed scorpion.
• Lub Stripetail scorpion yog Arizona qhov hom kab mob khaub thuas feem ntau, feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv pob zeb.

05 ntawm 05

Yuav Tias Lub Suab Hiav Txwv Sib Cuam Dab Tsi

Vaejovis confusus feem ntau yog hu ua daj av scorpion. Nws yog yellowish thiab granular. Nws muaj txhais tes thiab ntiv tes, zoo ib yam li Arizona daim tawv nqaij saum txaj, tab sis thawj ob lub vas nthiv metasomal yog qhov dav los ntev li ntev. Pom nyob thoob plaws hauv Sonoran Desert qhov twg nws burrows los yog digs scrapes hauv pob zeb los yog lwm yam khoom.

Tej yam yuav tsum paub txog Daj av Scorpion

• Tsev neeg: Vaejovidae
• Cov paj daj hauv av qaub ncaug daj tuaj
• Cov paj daj hauv av daj tau pom los ntawm southeastern Arizona tag nrho txoj kev mus rau Idaho thiab southeastern Washington nyob rau hauv Sonoran thiab Great Basin deserts.