Leiden hu nws tus kheej "lub nroog ntawm discoveries", ib tug reference rau lub centuries ntawm scientific achievements uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv no South Hollandish nroog ntawm 120,000; qee qhov ntawm lub Netherlands, thiab lub ntiaj teb, cov neeg xav zoo tshaj plaws tau trod cov kev, los ntawm Nobel laureate H. Kamerlingh Onnes rau Albert Einstein. Rau cov qhua, dhau los, nws yog ib qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam yuav nrhiav tau: ib co 20 lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm, ntau lub ntiaj teb cuisines, thiab ntau ntxiv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig ua si rau hnub kawg.
Yuav Tau Txais Yuav Lawm:
- Los ntawm Tsheb nqaj hlau: Nruab nrab thaum 6 teev sawv ntxov thiab 10 teev tsaus ntuj, plaub lub npav ncaj qha ib lub sij hawm txuas Amsterdam Central Station nrog Leiden Central Station; lub sijhawm mus txawv tebchaws yog li 30 feeb. Rau lub sij hawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv nqi, saib lub Dutch Railways (NS) lub vev xaib.
Pom Zoo Li Cas & Ua Hauv Leiden:
- De Burcht: Coj hauv ib lub panoramic saib ntawm Leiden cov keeb kwm skyline ntawm De Burcht, hilltop fortress qhov twg ob ceg ntawm cov Rhin ntsib nyob hauv plawv nroog. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm vaj tse, De Burcht yog ib lub plhaub, lub pob zeb txhim kho uas voj ib qho toj roob hauv av (los yog motte), zoo li ntawm Windsor Castle hauv UK. Placards muab tso rau sab hauv plhaus nkawm ntawm lub 12-xyoo pua fortress taw tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Land Leiden.
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Leiden: Leiden muaj ntau tshaj nws txoj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov tuam tsev zoo kawg nkaus, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Koom Txoos Gothic Pieterskerk thiab Hooglandse Kerk. Rau Petus - tus neeg saib xyuas Leiden ntawm Leiden, nws cov yawm suab hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm lub nroog - 16th-xyoo pua Pieterskerk yog pawg ntseeg ntawm Separatist ib tug xibhwb John Robinson, 35 cov neeg uas nws tau caij nkoj mus txog Mayflower los nrhiav Plymouth Colony nyob rau hauv 1620 Lub Hooglandse Kerk yog ib lub xyoo pua 15th hauv basilica nplooj siab rau St. Pancras.
- Leiden windmills - Ob lub ceeb ntab cua daj cua dub nyob hauv central Leiden. Molen de Valk yog ob qho tib si nquag hmoov zeb thiab lub tsev khaws khoom cua; cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav cua-milled hmoov thiab lwm cov khoom hauv zos ntawm lub tsev cia khoom khw. Molen de Put (pictured) , tseem qhib rau cov pej xeem (Sat., 11 teev sawv ntxov - 5 teev tsaus ntuj), yog ib qho kev nyiam ntawm Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt's birthplace yog tsuas yog ob peb meters south rau Weddesteeg; thaum nws thaum yau lub tsev lawm txij li tau muab demolished, muaj ib lub xwmfab hauv nws tus Honor (Rembrandtplaats) nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub vos alleyway.
Puas ntawm Leiden:
Leiden cov 20 lub tsev khaws puav pheej - lawv feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov lus cog tseg - xav txog ntau yam kev kawm, ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev lis kev cai, txog keeb kwm, xwm thiab kev tshawb fawb.
- Art Museum thiab Culture Museums: Thaum lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lakenhal, Leiden cov tuam tsev hauv nroog, coj cov neeg tuaj saib hauv kev tshawb nrhiav txog Old Masters thiab lwm yam kev kos duab Dutch, nws cov architecture thiab sab hauv yog cov ciav hlau nyob hauv lawv tus kheej: coj qhov chaw ntawm no nyob rau hauv nws 17th-xyoo pua havday. Tsuas yog ob peb txoj kev tshaj, lub Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde explores ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai hauv nws cov kab li kev cai thiab cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev, uas muaj kev koom tes nrog cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam zoo sib xws; nws cov xyoo 2010-2011 ntawm Maori kev cai tshiab ntawm New Zealand yog ib qhov kev tsoo pob zeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg coob coob. Tus SieboldHuis me me, nws nyiam nws tus kheej, nws ua kom nws lub hom phiaj zoo rau ib tus neeg nplua nuj: qhov qub chaw nyob ntawm Philipp Franz von Siebold, tus kws kho mob thiab consortate Japanophile, tuav cov keeb kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Japanese artifacts, los ntawm tea tea implements maps thiab luam tawm.
- Keeb Kwm Puas Lub Ntiaj Teb: Qhov chaw ntawm kos duab thiab keeb kwm yog Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm antiquities, uas nws sau rivals uas yog Amsterdam lub Allard Pierson Museum. Lub tsev cia puav pheej ncig ncig ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub pib nrog lub Tuaj Mus Taffeh ntawm Nubias thaum nyob hauv thawj lub tsev, thiab txawm tias muaj me ntsis ntawm Dutch lub sijhawm. Rau ib koob ntawm American colonial keeb kwm, lub taub hau rau Leiden American Pilgrim Museum; nyob rau hauv tsev-thib ib nrab xyoo pua - tus hlob hauv Leiden - nws lub sij hawm sab hauv zoo li lub tsev uas Pilgrims tshuav nyob ntawm Mayflower rau lub neej tshiab hauv Plymouth Colony.
- Xwm thiab Science Museums : Cov me nyuam yaus los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws mus saib Naturalis, Leiden lub tsev khaws keeb kwm ntuj; raws li ib tug neeg laus, tab sis, kuv tuaj yeem ua pov thawj hais tias nws tsuas muaj kev lom zem rau peb. Pua pua ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ua ke tau tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, tab sis tam sim no nws nyob ze li morbid thaum nws hnov; Txawm li cas los, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub suab hu ua ooh's thiab aah's raws li cov neeg tuaj saib qhuas tsiaj los ntawm qhov dog dig rau kab txawv, "ntes" nyob rau hauv feem ntau lifelike poses. Rau qhov nyob, qhov zoo nkauj Hortus Botanicus muaj ntau yam ntoo, nroj tsuag thiab paj hauv nws thaj chaw tom qab Leiden University. Lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej tau ua nrog ntau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav txij thaum nws tsim hauv 1575; lub tsev cia puav pheej Boerhaave, muaj npe tom qab tus kws tshawb fawb Herman Boerhaave - koom hauv 16th-xyoo pua Leiden - keeb kwm txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj nyob hauv Netherlands txij thaum 1600.
Qhov twg noj thiab haus dej hauv Leiden:
Li Leiden muaj ntau lub khw nojmov - xws li cov nqe zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov - thiab lub plawv ntawm cov chaw noj mov uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov xuaj moos nrog lawv cov phau ntawv kawm (lossis cov phau ntawv qhia) thiab lub khob kasfes. Cov specialties hauv cheeb tsam muaj xws li Leidse (Leiden cheese), spiked nrog cumin thiab cloves thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm ib lub limtiam ib-vas thiv-qhib khw, uas yog hnub Wednesday thiab hnub Saturday rau ntawm Nieuwe Rijn.
- De Catwalk (Steenstraat 30): Cov neeg tuaj yeem noj qab nyob zoo saib ntawm qhov chaw noj mov thiab kev noj mov, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas Leiden cov kwjhom tours tawm; soups, qhaub cij thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj muaj txiaj ntsig rau lawv cov zaub mov txawv, tiam sis qhov tiag kos yog espresso-based dej qab zib thiab nplua nuj Italian kub chocolate (nyob rau hauv lub caij).
- Djebena (Noordeinde 21): No Eritrean rarity sawv tawm ntawm Noordeinde, ib lub khw nojmov uas muaj xws li cov Thaib zoo tshaj (Sabai Sabai), Indonesian (Surakarta), thiab British pub zaub mov (North End) hauv nroog. Tuaj nrog cov phooj ywg thiab hais kom ib tug qauv ntawm East African stews, tau txais kev pab ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, lub fermented flatbread ua los ntawm hmoov teff.
- Eethuis Ak Al (Stationsweg 18): Ak Al's tiled sab hauv yog li ua ib qho kev ua lag luam kebab, tab sis cov khoom noj khoom haus - ua-to-order lahmacun (pizza Turkish), hearty soups thiab stews, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kerbal Leiden - deb surpasses uas ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw.
- De Gaanderij (Nieuwstraat 32): Cov zaub mov Fabkis uas cuam tshuam cov nqi ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog lub tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm De Gaanderij, nws cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsom rau cov nqaij thiab cov nqaij nruab deg noj nqaij; Txawm li cas los xij, Kuv nyiam cov khoom qab zib pastry-enrobed camembert nrog Berry preserves, muab atop risotto. Kev txuas mus rau lub tsev noj mov yog lub chav De Branderij, nws Art Nouveau-muralled phab ntsa ntawm Alphonse Mucha yog tsim nyog tuaj xyuas lawv tus kheej.
Xyoo Festivals & Txheej Txheem hauv Leiden:
- Lees Ontzet (Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj 3) - Cov lus Mev ntawm Leiden los xaus rau hauv 1547, thiab Leidenaars ua kev zoo siab rau lub sijhawm no nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm carnival rau cov neeg tuaj yeem los ntawm tag nrho cheebtsam.
- Lees Filmfestival (txhua xyoo hauv lub Kaum Hli Ntuj) - Qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub xyoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm blockbusters ntawm Hollywood thiab kev lag luam ua yeeb yam thoob ntiaj teb, zoo li indie thiab art-house flicks, hauv Leiden cov yeeb yam yeeb yam thiab txawm tias nws cov tsev cia puav pheej.