01 ntawm 05
Qhov Ncaj Ncees yog ib qho Milestone rau Cov Chaw Ua Si ntawm Disney
Disneyland. Siv nrog kev tso cai. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 1964-1965 New York lub Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv cov evolution ntawm Disney cov chaw ua si tsis tau tshaj tawm. Cov kev nthuav dav ntawm Disney tau tsim rau lub koob yawm suab hu ua Ford's Magic Skyway, "nws yog lub ntiaj teb me" los ntawm Pepsi Cola / Unicef, General Electric's Progressland, uas yog qhov Carousel ntawm Kev Txhim Kho, thiab lub xeev ntawm Illinois 'Great Moments nrog Mr. Lincoln.
Los txhim kho lub koob tsheej ntawm 50 xyoos, lub koom haum International Association of Amusement Parks thiab Attractions (IAAPA) tau qhia txog lub rooj sib tham txog lub rooj sib txoos thiab Disney txoj kev koom nrog rau ntawm qhov Chaw Tshawb Fawb 2014 hauv Orlando. Kev koom tes hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm yog Marty Sklar thiab Bob Gurr, ob tug Legendary Disney Imagineers uas ua hauj lwm nrog Walt Disney thiab tau tsim tsim cov yeeb yam hauv kev ncaj ncees. Lawv muab kev nthuav tswv yim thiab kev pom zoo txog Imagineering qhov kev tsim tawm thiab kev tsim cov khoom tsim tawm rau kev ncaj ncees.
"Lwm yam tshaj li Disneyland, tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv thiaj li tau hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw ua si tshaj qhov New York World Fair," said Bob Rogers, tus thawj tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm BRC Kev Lag Luam thiab tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm IAAPA Expo vaj huam sib luag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsim kom muaj plaub lub koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau qee tsab ntawv, nyob rau tom qab kev ncaj ncees, Disney's Imagineers ua tau zoo dua kos duab ntawm Suab Animatronics , coj E-Ticket caij thiab qhia txog lawv cov xwm txheej tshiab, thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb, qhia tias Disneyland-style kev lom zem tau tawm tsam dua Southern California. Disney's attractions tau wildly nrov ntawm tus ncaj ncees.
Walt Disney tau xav txog nthuav dav nws lub tswv yim ua si rau lwm qhov chaw thiab tau pom qhov ncaj ncees los ua ib qho chaw pov npav rau East Coast tuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo hauv cov attractions 'success in New York, tiam sis. Sklar hais tias tib lub hlis uas qhib kev ncaj ncees, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1964, Walt Disney yuav siv thawj daim av hauv Florida tias nws thiaj li dhau los ua Walt Disney World .
02 ntawm 05
Nws Yog Lub Khaum Me Qhov "rau lub ntiaj teb me me"
Disneyland. Siv nrog kev tso cai. Qhov feem ntau nyiaj thiab nrov Disney attraction tawm hauv New York ntiaj teb Ncaj Ncees, "nws yog lub ntiaj teb me me" yog ib yam dab tsi ntawm qhov xeem-ntxiv. Raws li Sklar, cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm Unicef tau hu rau Disney lub tuam txhab txog kev tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau thaum ntxov xyoo 1963. Vim hais tias cov Imagineers twb cog lus rau peb lwm txoj haujlwm, cov thawj coj tso cai. Thaum lawv tus thawj coj, Walt Disney, pom tawm txog nws, nws tau chim siab, tau hu rau tus menyuam cov nyiaj, thiab tau pom zoo los koom nrog plaub qhov kev ncaj ncees. "Thaum ntawd, peb tsuas muaj 10 lub hlis los tsim thiab txhim kho nws," Sklar hais. "Peb xav tias nws yog vwm."
Cov neeg hauv Imagineering uas tau pab txhawb cov neeg nyiam kos duab yog Marc Davis, uas tau tsim cov khoom plig rau tus menyuam roj hmab, nws tus poj niam, Alice Davis, uas nyiam cov menyuam roj hmab hnav ris tsho, thiab Mary Blair, tus kws kos npe rau tus qauv tsim thiab kos nws lub npe . Raws li nws cov lus teb, Sklar hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej "nws yog lub ntiaj teb me" muaj ib lub menyuam roj hmab los ua zoo li Mary Blair. Dua li ntawm lub sijhawm uas lawv tau npaj thiab tsim nws, qhov attraction featuring 302 dancing me nyuam roj hmab thiab 209 cov khoom ua si ua si.
Lub suab "nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb me " ua ib qho tseem ceeb heev (thiab feem ntau yuav hais tau sai sai). Richard Sherman, uas tau tsim kom muaj kev qhib siab nrog nws tus kwv tij Robert, tau hais tias ntawm ib daim duab tau qhia nyob hauv IAAPA Expo vaj huam sib luag tias nws tau sau zaj nkauj ua tus qeeb qeeb. Thaum nws xub ua si nws, Walt Disney tau qhia tias Sherman tos txog qhov ua tau zoo. Thawj zaug nws sib tw nyob ze-tas ua tiav nrog Walt Disney, lub suab tsis ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj suab paj nruag ua si. Tiv thaiv nws, nws thiab nws tus nus khi tawm hauv lub nkoj. "Nws yog ib lub sijhawm ua tsis meej thiab nco tau zoo," Sherman hais.
Raws li Sklar, Walt Disney tau to taub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau zaj dab neeg thiab muab tus nqi them rau nws. Thaum Sklar nug nws ib zaug vim li cas nws tau siv sij hawm ntau heev thiab lub zog ua kom lub suab nrov zoo rau ib qho ntawm cov attractions, Disney teb tias, "Cov neeg tsis mus tawm ntawm lub tiaj ua si qhov kev lag luam."
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog qhov 50 xyoos ntawm qhov kev pom zoo hauv kuv tsab xov xwm, " Ib nrab xyoo tom qab ntawd, Nws Tseem Yog Ib Tug Me Ntiaj Teb ."
Lub caij, uas raug nqi $ 2 rau cov laus, generated 10.3 lab qhua nyob rau ntawm lub fair thiab yog ib qho ntawm nws cov attractions nrov tshaj plaws.
Tom qab qhov Fair
"Nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb me me" rov qab, ntau dua los sis tsawg dua, rau Disneyland qhov chaw uas nws tau qhib rau hauv ib lub tsev loj tshaj nrog ib co ntxiv thiab muaj zog zoo nkauj. Cov kev xav tau tsim ib lub façade, ntxiv nrog rau lub sij hawm zoo, rau hauv California daim ntawv qhia txog cov attraction. Nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm tag nrho tsib ntawm Disney chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nrog rau lub khoos phis nrov Kingdom ntawm "nws yog lub ntiaj teb me me" hauv Florida . Nyob rau xyoo 2009, Disneyland tau muab qhov "nws yog lub ntiaj teb me me" ua ib qho kev ua tau zoo thiab muaj cov menyuam roj hmab qee qhov ntawm nws cov cim kev ua yeeb yam.
03 ntawm 05
Ib Lub Pog Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Animatronics
Disneyland. Siv nrog kev tso cai. Disney's revolutionary suab Animatronic cov duab tsis deb ntawm lub New York ntiaj teb Ncaj Ncees. Chav Enchanted Tiki Room, uas qhib rau Disneyland hauv xyoo 1963, yog thawj lub suab nrov ntawm Animatronic, tab sis nws cov noog hu nkauj thiab paj kuj raug txheej thaum ub. Cov Imagineers, ntawm Walt Disney's behest, tau siv technology rau qib tom ntej rau kev ncaj ncees. Tsis muaj cov nuj nqis tau ntau dua lossis tshaj li thawj tug Thawj Coj 16th ntawm Tebchaws Meskas uas yog lawv tsim rau Great Moments nrog Mr. Lincoln.
Qhov project yog ib tus kheej nyiam ntawm Walt Disney. Lincoln yog ib qho ntawm nws cov neeg siab phem, thiab Disney tau xav tias cov tswv yim qhia nws thiab nws cov neeg xav tau tsim tau los pab coj tus Thawj Coj los ua lub neej kom zoo thiab zoo kawg nkaus. Lub attraction yog kwv yees tau tus nqi $ 1.5 lab. Imagineer Blaine Gibson sculpted daim duab uas siv lub cim daim npog lub neej ntawm Lincoln los ntawm 1860. Gurr hais tias animating daim duab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj.
Thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sim nyom khaus nyob hauv tus txheej txheem tsim, hydraulic kua dej tawm ntawm lub thawv lub taub hau. "Thaum nws pom nws, ib tug neeg hais tias, 'Ua li cas twv koj rov tsim lub siab phem ntawm Lincoln!'," Gurr recalled. "Nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav txais qhov khoom ua haujlwm," nws ntxiv. "Tiam sis peb tau khaws cia rau ntawm nws, Nws qhia kuv ib zaj lus qhia txog kev rau siab."
Tom qab qhov Fair
Lub Imagineers tsim tau Lincoln cov duab thib ob ua ib qho thaub qab rau thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Lawv ntsia thib ob ntawm Txoj Kev Main ntawm Disneyland hauv xyoo 1965. Lub Vaj Huam Sib Loj Loj nrog Mr. Lincoln tau kaw ib ntus los ua kom muaj lwm txoj kev nyiam. Nws yog tam sim no qhib hauv California cov chaw ua si. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ncaj ncees tau tshwm sim rau Hall of Presidents ntawm tus Khawv koob Kingdom hauv Walt Disney World. Lincoln yog ib lub cim tshwj xeeb hauv qhov yeeb yam no.
04 ntawm 05
Animatronic Progress
© Express Monorail nyob Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/expressmonorail/2908211233 Whereas Great Moments nrog Mr. Lincoln tau qhia txog ib qho, ua kom zoo tshaj plaws, Siv suab paj nruas, Daim Kev Caractel ntawm Kev Txhim Kho uas yog ib feem ntawm General Electric's Progressland pavilion nyob rau New York lub Ntiaj Teb kev Ncaj Ncees tau tua ntawm tib neeg cov cim. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub yeeb yam uas qhia tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob los ntawm ntau lub caij nyoog. Nws tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tshiab.
Cov neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib ntawm rau ntawm 240 lub rooj zaum hauv tsev qhiantawv. Teem rau hauv ib lub voj voog rau ntawm qhov kev lag luam loj, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tig rov los rau hauv lub hauv paus theem. (Lub Chrysler pavilion ntawm kev ncaj ncees tau siv ib lub tswvyim zoo sib xws ntawm nws qhov "Show-Go-Round." Instead of cov neeg tuaj yeem mus ncig ntau theem ntawm cov theem, tab sis, theem pib ntawm ib cov neeg tuaj saib kev ruaj ntseg.) Cov scenes nrog lub pre- hluav taws xob era ntawm Gay 90s, lub kaj ntug ntawm hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1920s, lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog xyoo 1940, thiab tom qab ntawd-nyob ze rau yav tom ntej ntawm xyoo 1960. Ib tsev neeg ntawm Suab Paj Nruag siab sib tham hais txog lub luag hauj lwm hluav taws xob hauv lawv lub neej los ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.
Gurr hais tias nws yog Walt Disney lub tswv yim kom muaj tus ntxhab rov muaj dua nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw rau qhov ua tiav. Raws li tus choj ntawm txhua qhov chaw, Sherman cov kwv tij-tau sau "Nws muaj Lub Loj Loj Zoo Nkauj Heev" ua si. Nrog rau ib lub peev xwm ntawm 3,600 qhua ib teev, tshaj 16 lab tus neeg pom lub GE daim yeeb yam. Nws yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thib peb ntawm txoj kev ncaj ncees.
Tom qab qhov Fair
Lub Carousel ntawm Kev Txhim kho tau tsiv mus rau Tomorrowland ntawm Disneyland Park hauv California thiab qhib rau xyoo 1967. Nws tau kaw rau hauv xyoo 1973 thiab tau mus rau lub Koob Tsheej Lub Neej Walt Disney World nyob rau hnub no. Ib qho yeeb yam sib txawv, Amelikas Suab, tau tuaj nyob hauv Disneyland qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov ntawd tau kaw rau hauv 1988, thiab ntau yam ntawm nws Cov Suab Paj Nruag Animated cim tau mus rau Splash Roob.
05 ntawm 05
Saib Dinosaurs - hauv Mustang
Walt Disney hauv nws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Dinosaurs ntawm Magic Skyway tau ntxiv rau ib qhov chaw raws txoj kev ciav hlau. Disneyland. Siv nrog kev tso cai. Rau lub Pavilion Ford ntawm New York World Ncaj Ncees, Disney tsim lub Magic Skyway. Nws xa cov neeg caij nkoj hauv cov plhaub Mustangs thiab lwm cov kev hloov dua siab tshiab rau Ford rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ua ntej thiab lub dawn ntawm noob neej. Yog tias GE thiab Lincoln qhia tau hais tias cov neeg muaj nuj nqis zoo kawg nkaus, Lub Ntuj Skyway tau ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam loj loj mus rau txoj kev ntseeg. Sklar tau hais tias ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lub tuam txhab Ford, Walt Disney tau muab cov lus qhia hauv lub tsheb thauj mus los.
Gurr, uas nws muaj tshwj xeeb yog tsim attraction tsheb nrog Disney's monorails thiab Autopia tsheb, nws hais tias lub attraction lub pib npaj hu ua kev cai tsheb. "Kuv ntseeg lawv tias Ford yuav tsum siv lawv lub tsheb rau lub tsheb, nws tau pom tseeb rau kuv," nws hais tias. "Nws kuj tau txais kuv tawm ntawm lub sib tsoo txij li thaum kuv tsis tas yuav tsim ib lub tsheb." Tom qab kev ncaj ncees, Gurr hais tias Ford tau reassembled lub 170 tsheb los ntawm lub attraction thiab muag lawv raws li siv tsheb.
Plaub nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees, Magic Skyway tau tsim ntau tshaj 15 lab pib muag.
Tom qab qhov Fair
Magic Skyway yog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm Disney's plaub lub ntiaj teb kev Ncaj Ncees uas tsis tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau Disneyland nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Lub Imagineers tau txiav txim tias cov cavemen cim tsis heev li rau qhov cawv, tab sis rov qab siv lub dinosaurs raws li ib qhov Fantasia-ua yeeb yam Primeval World scene uas tau ntxiv raws Disneyland Railroad txoj hauv kev 1966. Cov tsiaj tseem lumber nres tam sim no. (Nws yog ib qho txawv heev los saib dinosaurs los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau; ces rov zoo li qub rau ntawm dinosaurs thiab cavemen los ntawm Mustang convertible.) Magic Skyway ntshis lub dinosaurs uas yog ib feem ntawm Ellen's Taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm Epcot (zoo li raws li suav dinosaur ntxiv rau cov chaw ua si tsis-Disney thiab lwm qhov chaw).