01 ntawm 07
Varkala's Lub Tuam Tsev Janardhana Swamy
Janardhana Swami tuam tsev, sab saum toj ntawm lub tuam tsev, Varkala, Kerala. mp / Getty dluab. Txhua lub xyoo, nyob rau lub hli ntawm Meenam (Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj-Lub Plaub Hlis), kaum hnub Arattu kev ua koob tsheej yog ua koob tsheej rau ntawm Janardhana Swamy Tuam Tsev nyob hauv Kerala lub puam hauv Varkala. Janardhana Swamy Tuam Tsev yog nyob ntawm ib qho toj siab, Puam txoj kev, ib nrab ntawm Varkala lub zos thiab Varkala puam. Nws tau mus txog ntawm ib qho kev nce siab ntawm stairs mus rau sab saum toj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog Hindus tau tso cai nkag mus hauv lub tuam tsev txoj kev dawb huv.
Janardhana Swamy Tuam Tsev yog muab siab rau tus Tswv Vishnu thiab tus vajtswv Hma Hanuman. Lub tuam tsev yog ib qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Hindu nyob txij thaum xyoo 12th. Tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv lub tuam tsev, muaj ntau tus duab ntxoo thiab cov duab thaij duab ntawm Lord Hanuman nyob rau ntau yam. Hanuman, tus Hindu monkey vajtswv ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog, pab Yawmsaub Rama (ib tug rov-tsim ntawm Tswv Vishnu) mus cawm nws tus poj niam Sita los ntawm lub Vajntxwv Ravana.
Lub tuam tsev Festival pib nrog Kodiyettam chij hlas lub koob tsheej, thiab xaus nrog ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm decorated ntxhw los ntawm kev. Lub sijhawm thiab cov hnub tsib ntawm kev lom zem, cov kev ua koob tsheej muaj xws li txhua hmo kev ua yeeb yam xws li Kathakali seev cev. Cov yeeb yuj duab no qhia txog qhov kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub rooj sib txoos.
02 ntawm 07
Kathakali Dance
Kathakali ua yeeb yam. Hugh Sitton / Getty dluab Qoj Kathakali las voos yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Janardhana Swamy Temple Success. Hnub plaub thiab thib tsib ntawm lub tuam tsev Festival tag nrho hmo ntuj ua yeeb yam, nrog rau cov nkauj Kathakali seev cev.
Kathakali seev cev pib hauv Isdias xeev lub xeev ntawm Kerala hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws yog ib daim ntawv txog kev seev cev-ua yeeb yam uas nthuav tawm cov dab neeg los ntawm Ramayana , Mahabharata thiab lwm yam Hindu epics, myths thiab legends. Cov costumes thiab pleev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kathakali seev cev.
03 ntawm 07
Tuam tsev Success Parade
Varkala tuam tsev festiv kev lom zem. Cultura Exclusive / Michael Truelove / Getty Images Hnub kawg ntawm lub tuam tsev kev ua koob tsheej, ib qhov kev nthuav dav Grandmastsis yuav siv qhov chaw xim thiab kev lom zem ntxiv. Lub lavishly decorated ntxhw yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub parade. Nyob rau hauv Kerala, ntxhw yog suav ua ib lub cim ntawm pomp thiab txoj kev vam meej, thiab tsis muaj ib lub tuam tsev festival hauv lub xeev yog tsis muaj lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus vajtswv lub tuam tsev thaum lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab.
Raws li kev cai, tag nrho cov ntxhw yog decorated nrog kub plated caparisons (nettipattam) , tswb thiab caj dab. Cov neeg caij tsheb rau lawv, feem ntau tuav cov kab xev khib nyiab (muthukuda) , tshev xim daj (venchamaram) , thiab cov plaubhau feather kiv cua (aalvattoam) .
04 ntawm 07
Traditional Musicians
Jagdish Agarwal / Getty Dluab Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm ntxhw nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev Festival Success nrog accompanies ritual drummers thiab lwm musicians ua si ntau seev. Lub tuam tsev festivals hauv Kerala yog ib qho teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, nrog rau kev tshee tshee hu ua chenda melam . Lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov twj suab paj nruag muaj ntau lub suab paj nruag, xws li C-shaped tooj dag triumph (hu ua kombu ), uas yog kev txhawb nqa thiab nthuav tawm tus nruas. Tom qab sib txuam ua ke rau cov sij hawm, cov neeg ntaus suab nkauj thaum kawg ua raws li cov ntxhw mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev.
05 ntawm 07
Lawvyam Performers
Boris Breuer / Getty Dluab Zoo li cov ntxhw thiab cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag, lub tuam tsev koom ua yeeb yaj kiab kuj muaj ntau yam ua yeeb yaj kiab, hnav khaub ncaws kom pom ntau yam Hindu cov lus dab neeg uas muaj feem nrog lub tuam tsev.
06 ntawm 07
Siab phem ntsuj plig
Phem ntsuj plig. Sharell Cook. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam, hnav khaub ncaws ua kev phem, thiab ua ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev cov pov thawj zoo nkauj. Muaj qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam hnav ris tsho ua rau sawv cev ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu, uas yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb, mus tua cov dab phem hauv hav zoov. Muaj qee qhov ntshai heev!
07 ntawm 07
Garuda
Sharell Cook. Qhov kev nyuab siab no yog Garuda, Hinduism tus dav dav mythical eagle. Raws li Hindu Legend, Garuda yog ib nrab-txiv neej, ib nrab-noog duab uas yog Lord Vishnu. Nyob rau hauv lub epic Ramayana , Garuda tus tub pab Hanuman thiab Yawg Rama nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom dawb Sita los ntawm lub dab huab tais Ravana.
Muaj ntau txoj kev thov rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hnav ris tsho xws li Garuda hauv Kerala, qhov chaw uas yog lub npe hu ua Garudan Thookam nrov nrov ua ib txoj hau kev pe hawm tus vaj tswv vajtswv. Thaum lub caij ua yeeb yam, tus ua yeeb yam - nrog lub ntsej muag thas xim ntsuab, thiab lub cev ua tiav nrog tis thiab liab beak - ua lavoos tshwj xeeb ua las voos. Nram qab no, nws yuav tsum muab cov hlau sib txuas rau hauv nws sab nraud thiab cov viav vias los ntawm txoj hlua txuas nrog, tis npog sab nrauv. Cov ntshav uas tus ua yeeb yam yog saib raws li ib qho kev xyiv fab rau tus vajtswv poj niam.